2010年高考英语江西卷(完整试题+答案+解析)

2010 年江西省高考英语试题答案及解析 第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分） 从四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21 Do you enjoy your present job? _. I just do it for a living. A Of course B Not really C Not likely D Not a little 答案：B 考点：考察情景交际 解析： of course 当然 not really 委婉说不 not likely 不可能 not a little 非常 前句问你喜欢现在的工作吗？从后一句答语我们知道, 他仅仅是为了谋生。所以前一句答语 应该是否定的, 而且答语口气并不强烈, 所以要用委婉的语气, 答案：B 22 Our holiday cost a lot of money. Did it? Well, that doesnt matter_ you enjoyed yourselves. A as long as B unless C as soon as D though 答案：A 考点：考察连词和具有连词作用的词组 解析： as long as 只要 unless 除非否则 as soon as 一就 though 虽然, 后一句为只要 你玩的开心, 花多少钱就不重要。 - 2 - 23 I have told you the truth. _ I keep repeating it? A Must B Can C May D Will 答案：A 考点：考察情态动词的用法。 解析： must 必须, 一定 can 可以, 能够 may 也许 will 意愿, 倾向性动作, 前半句说我 告诉你事实了, 这里用的是现在完成时, 表示过去的动作对现在造成了影响, 既然我已经说 了, 我还必须重复一遍吗？ 24 The lady walked around the shops, _ an eye out for bargains. A keep B kept C keeping D to keep 答案：C 考点：考察非谓语。 解析：句子主语 lady 和 keep 之间是主动关系, 而且 walk 和 keep 同时发生。 25 Parents _ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift. A attach B pay C link D apply 答案：A 考点：考察动词词组。 解析：,attach importance to 关注. 26 Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just _ sweet dreams. 高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网- 3 - A keep up with B put up with C end up with D catch up with 答案：C 考点：考察动词词组。 解析： keep up with 保持, put up with 忍受, end up with 以 为结束 catch up with 赶上。 27 Swimming is my favorite sport. There is _ like swimming as a means of keeping fit. A something B anything C nothing D everything 答案：C 考点：考察句型 解析： nothing like 的意思很多, 但用于表达“nothing better than 没有比更好的“, 常见句型为 there is nothing like.选 C 28 Computers and mobile phones, though they are indeed making our life _ and more _, have reduced the need for face-to-face communications. A easily; efficient B easier; efficient C easy; efficiently D easily; efficiently 答案：B 考点：考察形容词的比较级。 解析： make +life+形容词, 而且后面为比较级, 所以说两个空同为形容词同为比较级 29 We give dogs time, space and love we c an spare, and _, dogs give us their all. A in all B in fact C in short D in return - 4 - 答案：D 考点：考察 in 的词组。 解析： in all 共计 in fact 实际上 in short 简而言之 in return 以作为回报。 30 Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she _ since her marriage to Father. A shoulders B shouldered C is shouldering D has been shouldering 答案： 考点：考察时态。 解析：在本句 since 表示自从过去到现在, 所以用现在完成时, 现在完成进行时为现在完成 时的一种。 31 The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister _ she would stay for an hour. A where B who C which D what 答案：A 考点：考察定语从句。 解析：先行词为 centre, she would stay for an hour 不缺宾语或主语, 故要填状语, 表 地点用 where。 32 There were many talented actors out there just waiting _. A to discover B to be discovered C discovered D being discovered 答案：B. 高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网- 5 - 考点：考察非谓语。 解析：演员等待被发现, 用被动, 发现发生在等待之后, 所以用不定式. 33 Not until he left his home _ to know how important the family was for him. A did he begin B had he begun C he began D he had begun 答案：A .考点：考察倒装。 解析： not until 放在句首要用部分倒装, 翻译为直到 , 所以 begin 发生在 left 之后或同 时发生 34 Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients _ name, not case number. A of B as C by D with 答案：C. 考点：考察介词 解析：方式方法可以用 by 也可以用 with, by+ n(方式), with+修饰词+ n(工具). 35 Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a (n) _ of 40,000 per year. A average B number C amount D quantity 答案：A. 考点：考察名词。 解析： a number of 许多 amount of 一般加不可数名词表金额 , a quantity of 既可以加 - 6 - 可数也可以加不可数, 但没有平均每年增加的意思。 第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 30 分） When Alice started to cycle home from Jennys house, she wasnt nervous. She was certainly not afraid of the dark. _36_, it was only a 15-minute ride home. But halfway there, she began to wish that she hadnt been so _37_. As she rounded a sharp bend, it suddenly _38_ cold very cold. Alices breath became puffs of white cloud and her legs were so cold that it became hard to ride. With her heart beating fast, she struggled so hard to move _39_ that she didnt hear the car which suddenly appeared beside her. She stopped by the road. The big black car also _40_. Slowly, the passenger-window began to slide down. Alice held her breath. In the soft light inside the car, something _41_. Then, the light brightened and Alice was staring at a sweet, grey-haired old lady. “Hello, dear,” said the old lady. “I need _42_. Im afraid Im lost. I need to find the nearest airport. I must be there in the next five minutes.” “Airport? You _43_ are lost,” Alice said. “You need to go back five kilometers _44_ you reach the T-junction. Turn left and _45_ for about another 10 kilometers to the main highway. From there, just follow the _46_ to the airport. But Im afraid theres no _47_ youll get there in five minutes!” “Thank you very much, dear,” replied the old lady. “Dont worry Ill _48_ in time.” The _49_ moved up and the car started off. A little way ahead, it _50_ and with headlights flashing, it drove past Alice. But then, something _51_ happened. The car began changing. First, its color _52_from black to silvery- 高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网- 7 - grey. Then, the wheels began disappearing, but the car continued to move forward, _53_ just above the ground. As the car _54_ into the dark sky, the big red tail-lights grew larger and larger and glowed more and more brightly. With a faint whistling _55_, the car was gone in seconds, leaving Alice shaking her head in disbelief 36 A However B Besides C Therefore D Otherwise 37 A brave B excited C curious D stubborn 38 A fell B seemed C proved D grew 39 A aside B around C forward D backward 40 A arrived B stopped C stayed D started 41 A gathered B existed C dropped D moved 42 A help B gas C rest D water 43 A necessarily B normally C basically D certainly 44 A if B until C unless D as 45 A drive B walk C follow D march 46 A address B signs C notices D guidance 47 A doubt B room C time D way 48 A have it B get it C make it D finish it 49 A door B window C headlight D wheel 50 A passed B rushed C turned D continued - 8 - 51 A strange B sensitive C imaginable D horrible 52 A developed B appeared C spread D faded 53 A rolling B floating C drawing D flashing 54 A pointed B returned C broke D rose 55 A tune B voice C sound D tone 36. 答案：B。 解析：A 表转折 B 表并列 C 表因果 D 二选一。考连词。前一句说她不怕黑, 后一句说只要 15 分钟就能到家。这两句为并列关系。 37. 答案：A 解析：A 勇敢 B 兴奋 C 好奇 D 固执。前文说主人公 wasnt nervous. 后文 but, 语意转折. 38. 答案：D 解析：A 掉下 B 看起来 C 证明是 D 变得。根据意思, 变得很冷。 39. 答案：D. 解析：A 旁边 B 转圈 C 向前 D 向后。根据前文, 主人公在回家路上, 应该是努力向前走, 40. 答案：B 解析：A 到达 B 停下 C 停留 D 开始。前面写主人公 stopped, 后文有 also。所以也填 stopped。 41. 答案：D 解析：A 聚集 B 兴奋 C 掉了 D 移动。车中的 something 对应指的是后文的 old lady. 所以填 moved. 高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网- 9 - 42. 答案：A 解析：A 帮助 B 汽油 C 休息 D 水。后文 old lady 说我迷路了（lost）,所以是需要 help. 43. 答案：D 解析： A 必要的 B 普通的 C 基本的 D 当然。后文我的回答是, 你要往回走 5 公里再向左然后 再走 10 公里等等, 可见远远偏离目标。所以选 certainly, 你当然迷路了。 44. 答案：D 解析：A 如果 B 直到 C 除非 D 当。跟据句意, 是一直走直到到达某处。 45. 答案：A 解析：A 驾驶 B 走 C 跟随 D 行军。前文说的是开车, 所以是 drive。 46. 答案：B 解析：A 地址 B 标识 C 通知 D 指导 根据句意, “按照 XX 的指示就可以到飞机场了”只有选 标识才说的通。答案：B。因为沿途不会有指导。 47. 答案：D 解析：固定搭配.A no doubt 毫无疑问 B no room 没有空间 C no time 没时间 D 不可能.C 选 项看似正确但整句话矛盾(你没时间在 5 分钟内到达)。 48. 答案：C 解析：A 拥有 B 得到 C 做成某事 D 结束。固定用法,表示成功做成某事 49. 答案：B 解析：A 门 B 窗 C 车顶灯 D 车轮。对应前文的 slide down 得知是车窗摇下来了,所以这里对 应 up 的应该是车窗 window. - 10 - 50. 答案：C 解析： A 通过 B 猛冲 C 掉头/转弯 D 继续。前文我建议 old lady 要 go back,所以这里对应 车子要掉头才对,所以选 turn. 51. 答案：A. 解析：A 奇怪 B 敏感 C 幻想的 D 恐怖的。根据后文, 车开始变形,选 strange。 52. 答案：D 解析：A 发展 B 出现 C 传播 D 褪色。后文说从 black 变成了 silvery-grey,就是由黑变灰,所 以答案选 D 褪色。 53. 答案：B 解析：A 滚 B 漂浮 C 拉 D 闪。根据文章,是车子的轮子不见了,但是车子在空中接着向前。 54. 答案：D 解析：A 指向 B 返回 C 破门而入 D 升入空中。文中意思, 车子飞起升上填空汇总。 55. 答案：C 解析：A 发出一阵声响 A 曲调 B 指人的生音 D 语气。C 表示声音的意思 A Andy rode slowly on his way to school, day-dreaming about the fishing trip that his father had promised him. He was so busy dreaming about all the fish he would catch that he was unaware of everything else around him. He rode along until a strange sound drew him to the present. He came to a stop and looked curiously up to the heavens. What he saw shocked and terrified him. A 高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网- 11 - huge swarm of bees filled the sky like a black cloud and the buzzing mass seemed to be heading angrily towards him. With no time to waste, Andy sped off in the opposite direction, riding furiouslybut without knowing how to escape the swarm. With a rapidly beating heart and his legs pumping furiously, he sped down the rough road. As the bees came closer, his panic increased. Andy knew that he was sensitive to bee stings(蜇). The last sting had landed him in hospitaland that was only one bee sting! He had been forced to stay in bed for two whole days. Suddenly, his fathers words came to him. “When you are in a tight situation, dont panic. Use your brain and think your way out of it.” On a nearby hill, he could see smoke waving slowly skywards from the chimney of the Nelson family home. “Bees dont like smoke,” he thought. “They couldnt get into the house.” Andy raced towards the Nelson house, but the bees were gaining ground. Andy knew he could not reach the house in time. He estimated that the bees would catch up with him soon. Suddenly, out of the corner of his eyes, he spotted a small dam used by Mr. Nelson to irrigate his vegetable garden. Off his bike and into the cool water he lived, disappearing below the surface and away from the savage insects. After holding his breath for as long as he could, Andy came up for air and noticed the bees had gone. Dragging himself out of the dam, he struggled up the hilly slope and rang the doorbell. Mrs. Nelson took him inside and rang his mother. “Youll really need that fishing break to help you recover,” laughed his mother with relief. “Thank goodness you didnt panic!” But Andy did not hear her. He was dreaming once again of the fish he would catch tomorrow. 本文讲述了主人公 Andy 在上学途中遭遇蜂群攻击, 急中生智, 躲入水中避险成功的故事。 56. Why did Andy fail to notice the swarm of bees earlier? - 12 - A. He was riding to school. B. He was listening to a strange sound. C. He was going fishing with his father. D. He was lost in the thought of the fishing trip. 答案：D 考点：细节理解 解析： 题目: 为什么 Andy 未能早些发现蜂群？ A. 他正在骑车去学校 B. 他正在听一个奇怪的声音 C. 他将要和他的父亲去钓鱼 D. 他的思绪沉浸于钓鱼之旅。 从第一段最后一句: He was so busy dreaming about all the fish he would catch that he was unaware of everything else around him.可见, Andy 正忙于做抓鱼的白日梦, 没 有意识到他周围的事情。与 D 选项, 他的思绪沉浸于钓鱼之旅相符。 57. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the swarm of bees in the passage? A. They crowded like a black cloud. B. They shocked and terrified Andy. C. They tried to attack Andy in a mass. D. They made Andy stay in hospital for two days. 高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网- 13 - 答案：D 考点：细节理解 题目: 关于蜂群哪一项文中并没有提到？ A. 他们拥挤的像一片乌云 B. 他们吓到了 Andy C. 他们想成群攻击 Andy D. 他们让 Andy 在医院住了两天 解析： A. C. 三项的出处均为原文第二段的最后一句: A huge swarm of bees filled the sky like a black cloud and the buzzing mass seemed to be heading angrily towards him.意为, 一大群蜜蜂像乌云一样布满天空而嗡嗡作响的蜂群似乎正怒气冲冲的向 他飞来。可见, A. 蜂群像乌云一样 , C. 蜜蜂想成群攻击 Andy 均有提到；B 选项的出处为第 二段倒数第二句:What he saw shocked and terrified him, Andy 看到的景象吓坏了他, 故 B 选项也有提到。D 选项出处为第三段第五句话和第六句话, 但是文中所述是 Andy 上次被 蜜蜂蛰过一次后进了医院住了两天, 选项偷换了概念, 故 D 选项文章并未提到, 选择 D。 58. How did Andy avoid the bees in the end? A. He asked Mr. Nelson for help. B. He did himself under the water. C. He rushed into the Nelson house. D. He rode off in the opposite direction. 答案：B 考点：细节理解 - 14 - 题目: 最终 Andy 是如何躲开蜂群的？ A. 他向 Mr. Nelson 求助 B. 他把自己藏在了水下 C. 他冲进了 Nelson 的房子 D. 他骑向了相反的方向 解析： 出处为第五段第二三句话 , Off his bike and into the cool water he dived, disappearing below the surface and away from the savage insects. After holding his breath for as long as he could, Andy came up for air and noticed the bees had gone .Andy 下了车潜入了水中, 躲开了蜂群, 在屏息了尽可能长的时间后 Andy 出来发 现蜜蜂已经飞走了。故选择 B 选项。 59. Which of the following can best describe Andys escape from the bees? A. No pains, no gains. B. Once bitten, twice shy. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. In time of danger, ones mind works fast. 答案：D 考点：主旨大意 题目: 以下哪个能最好的描述 Andy 的蜂群脱险？ A. 不劳无获 B. 一朝被蛇咬, 三年怕井绳 高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网- 15 - C. 有志者. 事竟成 D. 急中生智 解析： 出处, 文章最后一段的第二句 , Andy 的妈妈说道: Thank goodness you didnt panic, 谢天谢地你没有慌神, 可知情急之下 Andy 仍然成功想到办法脱险, 再综合 A. B. C. D 四个选项的意思, 可以判断出 D 选项。 B CWU The communication union Head of Research Salary:55.271 We are looking for a Head of Research to manage the CWU Research Department and Information Centre. You would be required to exercise control of all research work of the department and manage a team of three researchers and four support staff. The person appointed would be expected to carry out research work of a strategic nature across the range of businesses in which the CWU has or seeks membership and to contribute to the strategic thinking and direction of the union as a whole. You will need: proven line management skills, especially in managing and motivating a team; good research skills, holding a good degree in a related - 16 - subject or other similar experience; a high level of mathematical and calculating skills; the ability to produce high quality work under pressure; a commitment to and knowledge of the trade union movement and social democratic politics; and knowledge and/ or experience of the postal and/ or telecommunications industry. To apply, please request an application pack by emailing or by telephoning HR( Human Resources ) on 020 8971 7482. When applying please state your source. Closing Date for Applications: 4th August 2010 Anticipated interview date: 17th August 2010 No agencies please 60. In which column of a newspaper could we find this advertisement? A. Arts. B. Sales. C. Jobs. D. News. 答案：C 考点：推断题。 题目: 在报纸的哪一个专栏我们能发现这个广告？ A 艺术 B 销售 C 求职 D 新闻。 解析： 全文讲的是这项研究工作, 并且提及薪水、工作要求等, Head of Research 也是一 个职位, 因此选 C, 求职专栏。 61. One of the duties of the person to be appointed is . A. taking charge of research work. 高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网- 17 - B. seeking membership for the trade union. C. managing a team of three or four members. D. running a telecommunications company. 答案：A 考点：细节理解 题目: 被委任的职责之一是？ A 负责研究工作 B 为贸易联盟寻找会员 C 管理有 3 到 4 个成员的团队 D 经营一个电子通讯公司 解析：原文第一段最后一句话说明了所要求的工作，练习控制好所有研究工作，因此选 A。B 错在原文第二段是说 CWU 寻找成员不是贸易联盟。C 错在第一段最后一句话是说管理有 三个研究人员和四个工作人员的团队，不是或者。D 错在第三段最后一句话是说有电子通讯 行业的知识或经验。 62. If you want to apply for this position, you can do all EXCEPT . A. ask an agency for an application form. B. dial 020 8971 7482 for more information. C. email for an application pack. D. send in your application before 4th August 2010 - 18 - 答案：A 考点：细节理解 题目: 如果你想申请这个职位，你要做除了以下哪个选项 A 向代理部门要一张申请表 B 拨打 020 8971 7482 这个电话询问更多信息 C 给 发电子邮件要一个申请文件包 D 在 2010 年 8 月 4 日之前发来申请表 解析：原文最后一段提到了 B、C 两个选项，文章最后也提及了截止时间，只有 A 没有提到。 63. Which of the following applicants is most likely to be employed? A. A school teacher with a masters degree. B. A university graduate majoring in computer science. C. A director from a research centre with a masters degree. D. A clerk from a telecommunications company. 答案：C 考点：推断题。 题目: 以下哪一个申请人最有可能被录用？ A 一个有研究生学历的在校教师 B 一个主修计算机科学的大学毕业生 高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网- 19 - C 一个来自某研究中心的主管并有研究生学历 D 一个电子通讯公司的职员 解析： 通过文中所说的工作职责掌管研究工作、管理团队，职位要求有很好的研 究技术、在相关领域有不错的学历或工作经验，因此选 C。 C Kong Zi , also called Confucius (551-479 B.C) , and Socrates (469-399 B. C) lived only a hundred years apart , and during their lifetimes there was no contact between China and Greece, but it is interesting to look at how the world that each of these great philosophers came from shaped their ideas , and how these ideas in turn ,shaped their societies. Neither philosopher lived in times of peace, though there were more wars un Greece than in China. The Chinese states were very large and feudal, while the Greek city-states were small and urban. The urban environment in which Socrates lived allowed him to be more radical than Confucius. Unlike Confucius, Socrates was not asked by rules how to govern effectively. Thus, Socrates was able to be more idealistic, focusing on issues like freedom, and knowledge for its own sake. Confucius, on the other hand, advised those in government service, and many of his students went out to government service. Confucius suggested the Golden Rule as a principle for the conduct of life:” Do not do to others what you would not want others to do to you.” He assumed that all men were equal at birth, though some bad more potential than others, and that it was knowledge that set men apart. Socrates focused on the individual, and thought that the greatest purpose of man was to seek wisdom. He believed that the superior class should rule the inferior(下层的)classes. For Socrates, the family was of no importance, and the community of little - 20 - concern. For Confucius, however, the family was the centre of the society, with family relations considered much more important than po