2016-2017学年高中英语 unit 5 nelson mandela-a modern hero新人教版必修1_4

1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero 姓名：_ 班级：_ 学号：_ 得分： _ 第卷 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 3 个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What is the woman going to do next? AAttend a meeting. BSee the manager. CDo some translation. 答案： C 2What does the man remind the woman to take? AA bathing suit. BA camera. CSunglasses. 答案： A 3How does the man suggest going? ABy bus. BOn foot. CBy bike. 答案： B 4What will the woman do this Saturday? AGo to the cinema. BGo for a picnic. CGo to work. 答案： B 5What color was the womans bedroom before? APink. BBlue. CGreen. 答案： A 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 3 个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段对话，回答第 6 至 7 题。 2 6. How long will the man have to walk before he sees the bus stop? AFor about five minutes. BFor about ten minutes. CFor about fifteen minutes. 答案： C 7Where is the subway station? AOn the right of the post office. BOn the left of the post office. COn the left of the bus stop. 答案： A 听第 7 段对话，回答第 8 至 9 题。 8When did the headmasters speech end? AAt 8：30. BAt 9：30. CAt 10：00. 答案： C 9What kind of club is the man going to sign up for? AFilm. BMusic. CChess. 答案： C 听第 8 段对话，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10How long did the man stay at the zoo? AThree hours. BFive hours. CSix hours. 答案： C 11What impressed the man most at the zoo? AThe penguins. BThe dolphins. CThe giraffes. 答案： B 12What will the woman do next? AGet her iPhone. BSee some pictures. CMake a phone call. 答案： B 听第 9 段对话，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13What is the main reason that helps the woman get this job? 3 AShe has a college education. BShe knows foreign languages. CShe has some experience. 答案： C 14When does the woman choose to work? AIn the morning. BIn the afternoon. CIn the evening. 答案： A 15What day is it today? AMonday. BWednesday. CSaturday. 答案： C 16.What kind of job is the woman probably going to do? AA teacher. BA nurse. CA cook. 答案： A 听第 10 段独白，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17Where should passengers have their tickets to London checked? AAt A6. BAt A9. CAt A17. 答案： B 18When will the train to Bristol leave? AAt 12：20 pm. BAt 11：40 am. CAt 10：50 am. 答案： A 19Where is Mr Green going? ALiverpool. BBristol. CGlasgow. 答案： C 20What does Mr Green need to collect from the Lost Luggage Office? AHis luggage. BHis wallet. CHis computer. 答案： C 听力材料 4 Text 1 M：Hi，Laura.Could you translate this paper for me？The manager needs it by 4 pm，but I have to attend a meeting now. W：All right.Ill do it right away. Text 2 W：For my California trip，Ive packed some lightweight clothes，sunglasses，and my camera.Anything else you can think of? M：Well，I think the only thing I didnt hear on your list is a bathing suit.Remember，California is one big beach. Text 3 M：Why dont we walk through the park and look at the different buildings? W：Maybe we can rent bikes.Wed be able to see more that way. M：No，lets walk.Then we wont have to worry about the bikes. Text 4 M：Are you free on the weekend？I was wondering if you want to go to a movie this Saturday. W：I promised some friends that Id go for a picnic in the mountains with them on Saturday.What about this Sunday? M：I have to work till six oclock on Sunday.What about going to the cinema next Sunday? W：Why not? Text 5 W：Come and look at my bedroom.Ive just finished painting it. M：What colour this time，Kathy？Green? W：I decided to paint it blue. M：Oh well，thats nicer than before.I hated those pink walls. 听第 6 段对话，回答第 6 至 7 题。 Text 6 M：Excuse me，maam.Could you tell me where the nearest subway station is? W：Sure.Go straight ahead along this street for about ten minutes and then turn right.Walk for about five minutes and youll see a bus stop. M：Is the subway station close to the bus stop? W：Yes.Walk for about two hundred meters after you get to the bus stop and 5 youll see a post office.The subway station is on the right of the post office，just a fiveminute walk from there. M：Thank you，maam. W：Youre welcome. 听第 7 段对话，回答第 8 至 9 题。 Text 7 W：Welcome home，dear！How was your first day in senior high school? M：It was pretty good！I arrived at the school at 8：10 and went to the main hall with all the other students.Then at 8：30 the headmaster gave a welcome speech.It lasted one and a half hours. W：Wow，thats a long speech! M：Then the chairman of the students center talked for a while.He told us about some of the schools clubs.I cant wait to sign up for one of them. W：Let me guess.I know the things that interest youfilms，outings and music. M：You know me so well，but believe it or not，Im mainly interested in the chess club. 听第 8 段对话，回答第 10 至 12 题。 Text 8 W：Hi，Jim.I heard you went to the zoo with your mom last weekend.How was it? M：It couldnt have been better.We got there at 9 am and left at 3 pm. W：What did you see first? M：We saw the penguins.They were so lovely，all swimming in the water. W：Oh，I love the penguins.What else did you see? M：Next we went to see the giraffes.There was a mother giraffe with two babiesso cutebut of course we were not allowed to get too close to them. W：Did they do anything funny? M：No.They just walked around and didnt pay much attention to us，so I wasnt very impressed with them. W：So what did impress you most there? M：The dolphins.Theyre so clever.I loved the dolphin performance.One of them could balance a ball perfectly on its nose.Do you want to see some pictures of them？I took a lot with my iPhone. W：Oh，yes，Id love to. 6 听第 9 段对话，回答第 13 至 16 题。 Text 9 M：We would be interested in having you join us，Mrs Sharp.We know you have a college education and can speak several foreign languages. W：Thank you very much.Id be glad to work here，as I have done this kind of work before and really enjoyed it. M：Thats the main reason we wanted to employ you.Well.Do you prefer parttime or fulltime employment? W：Parttime. M：OK.I hope you understand that there is just an hourly pay provided for parttime employees，no other money. W：Thats no problem for me.What hours would you need me to work? M：You can choose to work either 7：00 am till noon or from noon till 5：00 pm. W：Id prefer to work in the morning so I can prepare dinner for my children. M：OK，Mrs Sharp.If it looks fine，then just sign here，please.You will start next Mondaythe day after tomorrow.Mrs.Clarkson has got a few things ready for youa blackboard，some chalks，and a tape recorderand shell show you around later. W：Thank you. 听第 10 段独白，回答第 17 至 20 题。 Text 10 Good morning，ladies and gentlemen.This is the station manager speaking.I am sorry to announce that because of the heavy snow there will be a few changes to the schedule，so please listen carefully for details of your train. First of all，please check ticket to London from Liverpool at 10：50 am at A9，not A17. Our second announcement is for passengers travelling to Bristol.The train to Bristol will now not leave until 12：20 pm，not 11：40 am.We really do apologize for the delay to this service.If passengers need further information，please check our website for details. There is also a message for a Mr Green who is travelling to Glasgow.Would you please come to the Lost Luggage Office，where somebody has handed in your 7 computer？I repeat，Mr Green，your computer is waiting for you. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的 4 个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。 A The last few days before Christmas passed quickly and it was soon Christmas Eve.That night when everyone went to bed，Bunny couldnt sleep.He still couldnt think of what he wanted his Christmas gift to be.He wondered how Father Christmas would know what to bring him if he didnt know himself. As he was sitting up in bed，Bunny heard a big noise on the roof (屋顶) and a sound downstairs.It was Father Christmas，he realized.Bunny jumped out of bed and raced down the hall to the stairs hoping to have a look at the old man with his own eyes. By the time Bunny reached the bottom of the stairs，though，everything was again silent.Beautiful gifts were piled (堆积) under the Christmas tree，but Father Christmas was gone.He looked for him for a few minutes，but it was already too late.Bunny turned to climb back upstairs when he heard a cry. “Hello， ” said Bunny.“Is somebody there？” He was answered by another cry.Bunny looked around the big pile of gifts to see what was making the noise.Right under the tree was a funny looking brown animal with big feet and sad eyes.Bunny might have mistaken it for a dog，if it hadnt been for the antlers (鹿角) on its head. “Are you a reindeer (驯鹿)？” asked Bunny. “Yes， ” replied the animal， “my name is Ralph.” “And you were pulling Father Christmas sled (雪橇)？” “I was until I got airsick， ” replied Ralph， “Im afraid I wasnt cut_out_for the job.Now Im stuck here and I dont know how to get back to the North Pole.” “Well，if you like，you can stay with us as a friend， ” said Bunny.As he made the offer，Bunny suddenly realized the gift he wanted from Father Christmas was a new friend! 语篇解读 本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个小男孩在圣诞节收到的一份特别的圣诞 礼物。 21Why couldnt Bunny fall asleep on Christmas Eve? 8 AHe had a lot of things to do. BHe was disturbed by a big noise. CHe was thinking of what gift he would get. DHe wanted to have a look at the reindeer. 解析： 细节理解题。由第一段中的 He still couldnt think of what he wanted his Christmas gift to be 可知，他是在想会得到什么样的圣诞礼物，所以睡不着，故选 C 项。 答案： C 22As soon as Bunny came downstairs，he_. Awas probably very sad Bfound what he wanted Cran into a reindeer Dheard a loud cry 解析： 推理判断题。由第二段中的 Bunny.hoping to have a look at the old man with his own eyes 和第三段中的 Father Christmas was gone 可知，当 Bunny 冲到楼 下时却发现圣诞老人已经走了，所以他可能会很伤心，故选 A 项。 答案： A 23The underlined part “cut out for” in the text probably means “_” Afit for Bafraid of Cproud of Dinterested in 解析： 词义猜测题。由前面的 I was until I got airsick 可知，Ralph 是说自己因 为飞行时身体不适，已经不再适合这份工作了，故选 A 项。 答案： A 24What would be the best title for the text? AA strange Christmas tree BA special Christmas gift CA quiet but smart boy DA lovely reindeer 解析： 标题归纳题。总览全文可知，文章主要讲述了一个小男孩得到的一份特别的圣 诞礼物，故选 B 项。 答案： B B In the state of Maryland，a girl was born into slavery (奴隶制) in 1820.Her parents named her Araminta Harriet Ross.She was to become Harriet Tubman.She was one of about one million Africans in slavery in the United States. 9 From the age of five，Harriet Tubmans owners made her work very hard.First，she cared for the child of the farm owner.Then，she did hard work on large farms. Although she could not read or write，Tubman learned from her parents to do what was right.Through her whole life，Tubman put herself in danger to help other people. One such act changed her life when she was 13 years old.Because she helped another slave，her owner threw a piece of metal at her and it hit her on the head.She was badly hurt.For the rest of her life，Tubmans head wound caused problems for her. When she was about 25 years old，Harriet married a free black man named John Tubman.But she was still a slave. Her life was so difficult that she decided to escape.She travelled for 145 kilometres，and finally crossed into the North.Tubman became a free woman. But Tubman could not leave her family enslaved in the South.So she travelled back to help them escape as well.Then，she made many trips and guided about 300 slaves to freedom.Tubman also fought bravely in the American Civil War and in 1865 slavery was not allowed in the US. Harriet Tubman died in 1913.Her memory brings hope to many people especially to those who fight for justice (正义)She encouraged people to never give up. “If you want a taste of freedom，keep going.” 语篇解读 本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了美国杰出的黑人废奴主义运动家哈莉特塔 布曼。 25What do we know about Harriet Tubman? AShe was born a slave. BShe was born in Africa. CShe was taken to the US by a slave trader. DShe was sold to a farm owner when she was born. 解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段中的 a girl was born into slavery 可知，Harriet Tubman 出生于奴隶家庭，也就意味着她一出生就是奴隶。 答案： A 26When she was 13 years old，Tubman_. 10 Aplanned to run away Bhelped a slave escape Cfought bravely against her owner Dwas seriously wounded in her head 解析： 细节理解题。根据第四段中的 when she was 13 years old 和 her owner threw a piece of metal at her and it hit her on the head.She was badly hurt 可知， Tubman 在 13 岁的时候，头部受到重创。 答案： D 27We can infer from the text that Tubman was_. Ahonest and friendly Bstrong and helpful Clucky and careful Dclever and polite 解析： 推理判断题。根据文中对 Tubman 事迹的描述可知，作为奴隶的她受到非人的 折磨，但她却凭借自己顽强的意志成功摆脱奴隶的身份，并且多次帮助其他奴隶获取自由。 由此可知，B 项准确概括了 Tubman 的品质特点。 答案： B 28What would be the best title for the text? AAfricans Fight for Freedom BHarriet Tubman：From Slave to Hero CThe History of Slavery in the United States DThe American Civil War：The North Against the South 解析： 标题归纳题。Harriet Tubman 出身奴隶，但她渴望自由，最终逃到美国北方， 获取新生。不仅如此，她还帮助无数黑奴奔向自由，成为了一名英雄。故 B 项作标题贴切。 答案： B C If your dog or cat is eating grass，it means its going to rain. False (错误的 )maybe.Theres no evidence (证据) that when a dog or cat is eating grass in the front yard its going to rain.But then，theres no evidence that it isnt going to rain，either.Doctors think dogs and cats eat 11 grass to help make their stomach better or maybe just because they like the taste of it. Youll get sick if you go outside in cold weather with wet hair. False.You might feel cold，but you cant catch a cold because you were outside with wet hair. Many churches have prevented people from throwing rice at weddings (婚礼) because the rice grows larger in a birds stomach when eaten，causing the bird to explode (爆炸) True and false.Its true many churches have prevented people from throwing rice，but this is more likely because the rice can become slick (光滑的) on a road or street.Theres nothing about rice that will hurt birds.Rice is an important part of many birds food. Chocolate is poisonous to dogs. True.Chocolate has theobromine，which can make your dog sick.So，if you dont want to put your dogs life at risk，dont feed it with chocolate. The number of people visiting the hospital goes way up during a full moon. False.According to researchers，there is no evidence that more people visit the hospital during a full moon，though more people do seem to get caught by the police during that time.The idea that the moon influences behavior has been studied for thousands of yearseven the word “lunacy”，which means crazy behavior，is based on the word “luna” or “moon” 语篇解读 本文是说明文。文章对一些说法进行了真伪辨别。 29In doctors opinion，a grasseating dog or cat_. Ashows animals also have stomach problems Bbehaves like that for personal reasons Cshows animals enjoy tasty food Dis a sign of rain 解析： 推理判断题。根据第一部分的 Doctors think dogs and cats eat grass to help make their stomach better or maybe just because they like the taste of it 可知，猫狗吃草纯属自身的原因。 答案： B 30The underlined word “poisonous” in the text can best be replaced by “_” Adangerous Bdelicious 12 Csimilar Duseful 解析： 词义猜测题。根据该部分的 if you dont want to put your dogs life at risk，dont feed it with chocolate 可知，给狗喂食巧克力可能导致它们有生命危 险。 答案： A 31Whats the main purpose of the text? ATo give advice on health. BTo report the latest discoveries in science. CTo provide information about certain stories. DTo test people on their knowledge of animals. 解析： 写作目的题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇科普性文章，作者旨在向我们辨别一 些说法的真伪。故选 C 项。 答案： C D Jack Andraka from Maryland won the grand prize at the 2012 Intel International Science and Engineering Fair.It is the largest high school science competition in the world.The Maryland teenager is the youngest winner of the $75,000 prize.He was chosen from among 1,500 students in 70 countries. Jack Andraka invented a test for pancreatic cancer (胰腺癌)He started to learn it after losing a close family friend to the disease.“I went on the Internet and I found that 85 percent of all pancreatic cancers are found late，when someone has less than a 2% chance of survival (生存)， ”he says， “and I was thinking， Thats not right.We should be able to do something.” He found that early discovery is important to increasing the chances of surviving the disease. The Maryland teenager asked to work in a laboratory at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore and was allowed.There he developed a simple paper test，which can recognize the disease in a single drop of blood.His test has proven correct 90% of the time.It also is 100 times more sensitive (敏感的) than other tests.“It costs 3 cents per test，and then it takes only 5 minutes to run， ” he said. Jacks success wouldnt have been possible without Anirban Maitra，a professor at Johns Hopkins.He was the only person among the 200 researchers Jack wrote to who showed interest in his project.“I was very surprised that 13 this was a 15yearold who was writing this.I wanted to meet this clever young man and see what he wanted to talk about and so I called him over for an interview.” Jack worked in Professor Maitras laboratory，completing his project in 7 months.The government has given the Maryland teenager patent rights (专利权) to the pancreatic cancer test.He is now talking with companies about developing the test into a simple product. Whatever happens，the professor believes Jack_Andraka s_name_is_one_we_will_be_hearing_again_over_the_next_10_to_20_years. 语篇解读 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了高中生 Jack Andraka 对胰腺癌的研究并取 得成功。 32What made Jack Andraka research pancreatic cancer? AA high school task. BA professors encouragement. CLosing a friend. DDoubts about the present test. 解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段的“He started to learn it after losing a close family friend to the disease”可知。 答案： C 33We can infer from the text that Jack Andraka_. Aleft a deep impression on Professor Maitra Bwas thought highly of by companies Cgot support from others easily Dwasnt afraid of failure 解析： 推理判断题。根据第四段的“I was very surprised that.”和“this clever young man”可知，Jack Andraka 给 Maitra 教授留下了深刻的印象。 答案： A 34The