2017版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 模块知识 unit 1-5新人教版必修5_5

1 第一部分 必修 5 Unit 3 .完形填空 (2015湖北) “Daily Star, sir， ” called Jason, carrying some newspapers under his arm.The little boy had been running up and down the street, but there were still twenty _1_ left.His voice was almost gone and his heart was _2_.The shops would soon close, and all the people would go home.He would have to go home too, carrying the papers _3_ money.He had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money to buy a _4_ for his mother and some seeds for his bird.That was why he had bought the papers with all his money.He _5_ as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers. “You dont know the _6_ of selling papers.You must shout, Hot news! Bomb bursting！ ”another newsboy Chad told Jason.“_7_ its not in the paper at all， ” replied Jason.“Just run away quickly _8_ they have time to see, and youll _9_ out and get your money， ” Chad said. It was a new _10_ to Jason.He thought of his bird with no _11_ and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother, but was _12_ that he would not tell a lie.Though he was _13_ a poor newsboy, he had been _14_ some good things. The next afternoon Jason went to the office for his papers _15_.Several boys were crowding around Chad, who declared with a _16_ smile that he sold six dozen the day before.He added that Jason _17_ money because he would not tell a lie.The boys _18_ at Jason.“You wouldnt tell a lie yesterday, my boy？” A gentleman at the office came up and patted Jasons shoulder _19_.“Youre just the boy I am looking for.” A week later Jason started his new _20_.He lost the sale of twenty papers because he would not tell a lie, but got a wellpaid job because he told the truth. ( )1.A.shops Bcoins Cpeople Dpapers ( )2.A.open Bheavy Cpure Dweak ( )3.A.instead of Bin return for Cregardless of Din exchange for 2 ( )4.A.cup Bcard Ccomb Dcake ( )5.A.gave in Bbroke down Cgot away Dshowed up ( )6.A.difficulty Bprocess Cgoal Dsecret ( )7.A.And BBut CFor DSo ( )8.A.before Bsince Cthough Dunless ( )9.A.call Bdrop Csell Dreach ( )10.A.edition Bidea Cpolicy Dtask ( )11.A.bread Binsects Cseeds Dwater ( )12.A.concerned Bamazed Cexcited Ddetermined ( )13.A.still Balready Cjust Dalso ( )14.A.taught Bhanded Cawarded Dallowed ( )15.A.at once Bby chance Cas usual Don purpose ( )16.A.proud Bgentle Cwarm Dpolite ( )17.A.borrowed Blost Cmade Dsaved ( )18.A.laughed Bshouted Cnodded Dstared ( )19.A.bravely Bgratefully Cfondly Dmodestly ( )20.A.duty Bbusiness Cjob Dmethod 3 【主旨大意】本文讲述了一个名叫詹森的报童因诚实而获得回报的故事。尽管詹森很 需要钱，但他没有为了提高销量而撒谎，反而因诚实最终获得了一份报酬高的工作。 1 【答案】D 【解析】根据文章第一段第一句中的“carrying some newspapers under his arm” 及第五句中“carrying the papers ”可知仍然有 20份报纸，和最后一段最后一句中的 “lost the sale of twenty papers”和该题呼应，故选 D项。 2 【答案】B 【解析】根据文章第一段第四、五句可知，商店马上关门，所有的人都将回家，但他 还有 20份报纸没卖完，只能把剩下的报纸带回家，因此心情沉重，故选 B项。 3 【答案】A 【解析】instead of 意为“代替；而不是” ；in return for 意为“作为的回报” ； regardless of意为“不管；不顾” ；in exchange for意为 “作为的交换” ，根据上题 句意，应选 A项。 4 【答案】D 【解析】根据文章第三段第二句中的“the cake he wanted to buy for his mother”可知设空处应填 cake。故选 D项。 5 【答案】B 【解析】根据前句，詹森用他所有的钱买了报纸但没能卖完，这使得他本来想给妈妈 买蛋糕、给小鸟买种子的愿望落空，故一想到没能卖掉所有的报纸他就情绪低落。give in 意为“屈服；让步” ；break down意为“发生故障；分解；(精神/健康)垮掉” ；get away 意为“离开” ；show up 意为“露面；出现” ，故选 B项。 6 【答案】D 【解析】根据语境可知，另外一个报童查德告诉詹森他的卖报秘诀就是大声喊有最新 消息和爆炸性消息。difficulty 意为“困难” ；process 意为“过程” ；goal 意为“目标” ； secret意为“秘密；秘诀” ，故选 D项。 7 【答案】B 【解析】根据第二段最后一句可知，查德的卖报秘诀是趁着买报人还没来得及看内容 就赶紧拿钱跑掉，这说明查德宣称的最新消息实际上是编造的，故詹森的回答与前句相反， 有转折意义，故选 B项。 8 【答案】A 【解析】before 作连词时，意为“在之前” ，根据上题句意，应选 A项。 9 【答案】C 【解析】此处为查德报纸卖得又快又多的秘诀。call out意为“大声叫唤” ；drop out意为“退学；退出” ；sell out意为“卖完；卖光” ；reach out意为“伸出” ，故选 C 4 项。 10 【答案】B 【解析】查德的卖报秘诀对于詹森而言是个新的主意。edition 意为“版本” ；idea 意 为“想法；主意” ；policy 意为“政策；方针” ；task 意为“工作；任务” ，故选 B项。 11 【答案】C 【解析】根据文章第一段第六句中的“some seeds for his bird”可知选 C项。 12 【答案】D 【解析】but 连接前后分句，表示转折意义，且第四段第三句表明詹森事实上没有撒 谎，故可判断虽然詹森没钱给小鸟和妈妈买礼物，但他坚定地不愿撒谎。concerned 意为 “关心的” ；amazed 意为“吃惊的” ；excited 意为“激动的” ；determined 意为“坚决的” ， 故选 D项。 13 【答案】C 【解析】詹森虽然只是个贫穷的报童，但他也曾受过好的家教。still 意为“仍然” ； already意为“已经” ；just 意为“只是；刚刚” ；also 意为“也” ，故选 C项。 14 【答案】A 【解析】句意见上题。teach 意为“教导；教授” ；hand 意为“传递；交给” ；award 意为“授予” ；allow 意为“允许；给予” ，故选 A项。 15 【答案】C 【解析】第二天下午詹森像往常一样去办公室领报纸。at once意为“马上；立刻” ； by chance意为“偶然；碰巧” ；as usual 意为“像往常一样” ；on purpose 意为“故意地” ，故选 C项。 16 【答案】A 【解析】根据空格后的“that he sold six dozen the day before”可知，前一天查 德卖了 72份报纸，故他是骄傲地笑着宣布自己的销售业绩，故选 A项。 17 【答案】B 【解析】查德在炫耀自己的业绩的同时还补充说到，詹森因不愿撒谎而没能赚到钱。 borrow意为“借” ；lose 意为“失去；遗失” ；make 意为“赚钱” ；save 意为“节省” ，故 选 B项。 18 【答案】A 【解析】根据前句可知，查德用其突出的销售业绩反衬詹森因不愿撒谎而业绩差，使 得其他的孩子觉得詹森太傻而嘲笑他。laugh 意为“笑” ；short 意为“呼喊；大声说” ； nod意为“点头” ；stare 意为“凝视；注视” 。故选 A项。 19 【答案】C 【解析】根据下文可知，这位绅士很欣赏詹森诚信的行为，并给他一份报酬高的工作， 5 故绅士在办公室遇到他时应该是温柔地拍拍他的肩膀。 bravely意为“勇敢地” ； gratefully意为“感激地” ；fondly 意为“温柔地” ；modestly 意为“谨慎地；适当地” ， 故选 C项。 20 【答案】C 【解析】根据文章最后一段最后一句中的“lost the sale of twenty papers”及 “got a wellpaid job”，可知他开始了一份新工作，故选 C项。 .阅读理解 A (2014陕西，C) Why do Americans struggle with watching their weight, while the French, who consume rich food, continue to stay thin? Now a research by Cornell University suggests how life style and decisions about eating may affect weight.Researchers conclude that the French tend to stop eating when they feel full.However, Americans tend to stop when their plate is empty or their favorite TV show is over. According to Dr.Joseph Mercola, a health expert, the French see eating as an important part of their life style.They enjoy food and therefore spend a fairly long time at the table, while Americans see eating as something to be squeezed between the other daily activities.Mercola believes Americans lose the ability to sense when they are actually full.So they keep eating long after the French would have stopped.In addition, he points out that Americans drive to huge supermarkets to buy canned and frozen foods for the week.The French, instead, tend to shop daily, walking to small shops and farmers markets where they have a choice of fresh fruits, vegetables, and eggs as well as highquality meats for each meal. After a visit to the United States, Mireille Guiliano, author of French Women Dont Get Fat, decided to write about the importance of knowing when to stop rather than suggesting how to avoid food.Today she continues to stay slim and rarely goes to the gym. In spite of all these differences, evidence shows that recent life style changes may be affecting French eating habits.Today the rate of obesityor extreme overweightamong adults is only 6%.However, as American fast food gains acceptance and the young reject older traditions, the obesity rate among French children has reached 17%and is growing. 6 ( )1.In what way are the French different from Americans according to Dr.Joseph Mercola? AThey go shopping at supermarkets more frequently. BThey squeeze eating between the other daily activities. CThey regard eating as a key part of their life style. DThey usually eat too much canned and frozen food. ( )2.This text is mainly about the relationship between _. AAmericans and the French Blife style and obesity Cchildren and adults Dfast food and overweight ( )3.This text is mainly developed _. Aby contrast Bby space Cby process Dby classification ( )4.Where does this text probably come from? AA TV interview. BA food advertisement. CA health report. DA book review. 【主旨大意】康奈尔大学的一项研究对比了法国人与美国人生活方式和饮食方式的不 同。结果表明，生活方式与饮食方式会影响人的体重情况。 1 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“According to Dr.Joseph Mercola, a health expert, the French see eating as an important part of their life style.”可知，法国人与美国人的区别在于前者将饮食当作他们生活方式的一部分。故选 C项。A、B、D 三项都是美国人的生活方式。 2 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“Now a research by Cornell University suggests how life style and decisions about eating may affect weight.”可知，这篇文章主要说明生活方式与肥胖的关系。故选 B项。 3 【答案】A 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段第一、二句“ the French see eating as an important part of their life style while Americans see eating as something to be squeezed between the other daily activities.”可推断出文章主要通过对比的 7 方式来展开全文。by contrast意为“通过对比” ；by space意为“通过空间(顺序)” ；by process意为“通过过程” ；by classification 意为“通过分类” 。故选 A项。 4 【答案】C 【解析】推理判断题。文章首段就提出人的肥胖与自身的生活、饮食方式有关。末段 又提到现在的法国年轻人在摈弃传统饮食习惯后开始面临肥胖问题。综合全文内容可推断 出这篇文章很可能来自一篇健康报道。故选 C项。 B (2016陕西西安第七十中学 11月检测，C) Night after night, she came to pull the covers up around me and make me feel comfortable in bed, even long after my childhood years.Following her longstanding custom, she would lean down and push my long hair out of the way, then kiss my forehead. I dont remember when it first started annoying me her hands pushing my hair that way.But it did annoy me, for they felt workworn and rough against my young skin.Finally, one night, I shouted out at her, “Dont do that anymore your hands are too rough！” She didnt say anything in reply.But never again did my mother close out my day with that familiar expression of her love. Time after time, with the passing years, my thoughts returned to that night.By then I missed my mothers hands, missed her goodnight kiss on my forehead.Sometimes the incident seemed very close, sometimes far away.But always it remained in the back of my mind. Well, the years have passed, and Im not a little girl anymore.Mom is in her midseventies, and those hands I once thought to be so rough are still doing things for me and my family.Shes been our doctor, reaching into a first aid kit for the remedy to calm a young girls stomach or soothe the boys injured knee.She cooks the best fried chicken in the worldgets stains out of blue jeans like I never could. Now, my own children are grown and gone.Mom no longer has Dad, and on special occasions, I find myself drawn next door to spend the night with her.So it was late on Thanksgiving Eve, as I slept in the bedroom of my youth, a familiar hand hesitantly ran across my face to brush the hair from my forehead.Then a kiss, ever so gently, touched my brow. In my memory, for the thousandth time, I recalled the night my young voice complained, “Dont do that anymore your hands are too rough！” Catching 8 Moms hand in hand, I blurted_out how sorry I was for that night.I thought shed remember, as I did.But Mom didnt know what I was talking about.She had forgotten and forgiven long ago. That night, I fell asleep with a new appreciation for my gentle mother and her caring hands.And the guilt that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found. ( )5.In the writers eyes, the familiar expression of mothers love could be _. Astanding beside her bed Bsleeping together with her Cbrushing with the rough hands Dspending the night with her ( )6.The phrase “blurted out” (Paragraph 6) probably means _. Asaid suddenly without thinking much Bscreamed at somebody in anger Cspoke in a loud voice rudely Dshouted to somebody cheerfully ( )7.Which words can best describe the writers mother? AStrict and annoying. BKind and sensitive. CHardworking and forgetful. DGentle and caring. ( )8.The best title for the passage can be “_” ADaughters Guilt BMothers Hands CBetter to Forgive and Forget DNever Too Late to Say Sorry 【主旨大意】本文讲述母亲的双手给作者带来无私的母爱的故事。那双手已经不再温 柔，甚至有些粗糙，但那双手依然给作者带来温暖，母爱永远难以割断。 5 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。 从第一段最后一句“Following her longstanding custom, she would lean down and push my long hair out of the way, then kiss my forehead.”以及第二段最后一句“But never again did my mother close out my day with that familiar expression of her love.”可推知答案为 C。 9 6 【答案】A 【解析】词义猜测题。通过倒数第二段第二句“Catching Moms hand in hand(我 一把抓住母亲的手)”可推知答案为 A。 7 【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。从最后一段第一句“That night, I fell asleep with a new appreciation for my gentle mother and her caring hands.”可推知答案为 D。 8 【答案】B 【解析】主旨大意题。整篇文章以“妈妈的手”为线索贯穿始终，故答案为 B。 .语法填空 (2016黑龙江实验中学高三 10月考试) Jeremy Fox recently bought an old farmhouse with a yard.One day, while clearing out the old barn (谷仓) on the far side of the yard, he found some large pieces of an antique bowl.Out of 1._ (curious), he took them into the kitchen and washed them.That evening he 2._ (spread) newspapers over the kitchen table and carefully stuck the pieces together.However, two pieces were found 3._ (miss) Two days later, Mr.Fox prepared to build a green