一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态

一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常 性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。基本结构：主语+动词 过去式+其他；否定形式 was/were+not;在行为动词前加 didnt，同 时还原行为动词；一般疑问句 Did+主语+do+ 其他。 动词变化规则 规则变化： 1.直接加 ed：work- worked , 2.以 e 结尾的单词，直接加 d：live -lived 3 以辅音字母 +y 结尾的，变 y 为 i 加 ed：study studied 4以元音字母 +y 结尾的，直接加 ed：enjoy enjoyed 5 以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed ： stop stopped 不规则变化： have/has - had,eat-ate, seesaw，am/is was,are-were, go went, do-did，take-took,run-ran,lend-lent,sleep-slept,getgot, meetmet, bringbrought, buybought, thinkthought, saysaid, givegave, putput,write-wrote,swim-swam,dig-dug,set-set,tell- told 基本结构 主语+动词过去式 +其他 否定形式was/were+not;在行为动词前加 didnt，同时还原行为 动词 一般疑问句 Did+主语+do+ 其他？ 例句 She often came to help us in those days. I didnt know you were so busy. 一般过去式的构成形式 肯定式 疑问式 否定式 疑问否定式 I worked Did I work? I did not work Did I not work? He(she,it) worked Did he(she,it) work? He (she,it)did not work Did he(she,it)not work? We worked Did we work? We did not work Did we not work? You worked Did you work? You did not work Did you not work? They worked Did they work? They did not work Did they not work? 编辑本段一般过去时的用法 (1)一般过去时表示在过去某个特定时间发生，也可以表示过去习惯 性、经常性的动作。一般过去时不强调动作对现在的影响，只说明过去 的事情。 句式：主语+过去动词+ 其他 I had a word with Julia this morning.今天早晨，我跟朱丽亚说了几 句话。 (1) He smoked many cigarettes a day until he gave up. 他没有戒烟的那阵子，抽烟抽得可凶了。 (2) 一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用，如： yesterday, last week, in 1993, at that time, once, during the war, before, a few days ago, when 等等。 补充内容：（句子中谓语动词是用一般过去时还是用现在完成时， 取决于动作是否对现在有影响。 Have you had your lunch? 你吃过午饭了吗？（你现在不饿吗？） Yes, I have. 是的，我已经吃过了。 （已经吃饱了，不想再吃了。 ） When did you have it? 你是什么时候吃的？（关心的是吃的动作发 生在何时。 ） I had it about ten minutes ago. 我大约是十分钟以前吃的。 ） Used to do something 表示过去常做而现在已经停止了的习惯动作。 I used to work fourteen hours a day. 我过去常常一天干十四个小时。 I ate it at 6：45 。我在六点四十五分吃了。 1 带有确定的过去时间状语时，要用过去时 如：yesterday（昨天） 、two days ago（两天前 ） 、last year（去年） 、the other day（前几天） 、once upon a time（很久以 前） 、 just now（刚才） 、in the old days（过去的日子里） 、before liberation（解放前） 、 When I was 8 years old（当我八岁时） 、at+ 一个时间点 Did you have a party the other day？ 前几天，你们开了晚会了吗？ Lei Feng was a good soldier. 雷锋是个好战士。 注意 在谈到已死去的人的情况时，多用过去时。 2 表示过去连续发生的动作时，要用过去时 这种情况下，往往没有表示过去的时间状语，而通过上下文来表示。 The boy opened his eyes for a moment，looked at the captain，and then died. 那男孩把眼睛张开了一会儿，看看船长，然后就去世了。 3 表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作 常与 always，never 等连用。 Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella. 彼得太太过去老是带着一把伞。 （只是说明她过去的动作，不表明她现在是否常带着伞。 ） 比较 Mrs. Peter always carries an umbrella. 彼得太太老是带着伞。 （说明这是她的习惯，表明她现在仍然还习惯总带着一把伞） Mrs. Peter is always carrying an umbrella. 彼得太太 总是带着一把伞。 （表示说话者对这一动作或行为厌烦） I never drank wine.我以前从不喝酒。 （不涉及到现在，不说明现在是否喝酒） 4 如果强调已经终止的习惯时要用 used to do(过去常常做，而现在 不那样做了) He used to drink. 他过去喝酒。 （意味着他现在不喝酒了。喝酒这个动作终止了） I used to take a walk in the morning. 我过去是在早晨散步。 （意味着现在不在早晨散步了） 比较： I took a walk in the morning. 我曾经在早晨散过步。 （只是说明过去这一动作） 5 有些句子，虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语，但实际上是指过 去发生的动作或存在的状态的话，也要用过去时，这一点，我们中国学 生往往出错，要特别注意！ I didnt know you were in Paris. 我不知道你在巴黎。 （因为在说话时，我已经知道你在巴黎了。这句话指的是说话之前， 所以只能用过去时表示。实际上，这句话暗指：But now I know you are here.） I thought you were ill. 我以为你病了呢。 （这句话应是在说话之前，我以为你病了。但是现在我知道你没病） 辨别正误 Li Ming studied English this morning. （把此句变为一般疑问句） （）1.Did Li Ming studied English this morning？ （动词应该用原形） （） 2. Does Li ming Study English this morning？ （时态应该用原句子的时态） （） 3.Was Li Ming studied English this morning？ （应该用一般动词，而不是 be 动词） （动词应变原型） （） 4.Did Li Ming study Enghish this morning？ 已过：在过去发生的动作。 主动： 肯定 be 分为 was,were v+ed 否定 was/were not didnt+v 疑问 was/were+ 主 did+主+V 时状: 1. yesterday (morning,afternoon,evening) 2. the day before yesterday 3. last night (week,Sunday,weekend,month,winter,year,century 世 纪） 4. ago 5.in 1980 (过去年份） 6.this morning/afternoon/evening 7.when 引导的状语从句 （过去） 8.in the past 9.just now 10.the other day - a few days ago. 11.at the age of 10 (过去年龄段） 12.in the old days （未完待续） 动词过去式规则变化 1 直接加 ed eg：work worked worked 2 以不发音的 e 结尾的， +d eg：live lived lived 3 以辅音字母 +y 结尾的，变 y 为 i 加 ed eg：study stuied stuied 4 以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed eg： stop stopped stopped 不规则变化 例如相等 eg：cut cut read read sit 英音：sit美音：s?t sat 英音：st美音：st run 英音：r?n美音：r?n ran 英音：rn美音：rn 编辑本段一般过去时句型结构 句型 1.一般句子 I watched TV last night. 2.一般疑问句 Did you watch TV last night? 3.there be 句型 There was an apple on the table last night. Was there an apple on the table last night? 口诀 一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作、状态记心间。 动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。 否定句很简单，didnt 站在动词原形前，其它部分不要变。 一般疑问句也好变，did 放在句子前，主语、动词原形、其它部分依 次站。 特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。 最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记。 编辑本段过去时的一般形态 1 Be 动词的一般过去时态 . 在没有实义动词的句子中使用 be 动词， am is 的过去式为 was; are 的过去式为 were. 构成：肯定句：主语+was (were) +表语 如：I was late yesterday. （昨天我迟到了。 ） 否定句：主语+was (were) +not+表语 如：We werent late yesterday. (我们昨天没迟到 ) 疑问句：Was (Were) +主语+表语 如： Were you ill yesterday? （你昨天病了吗？） 肯定回答： Yes, I was. (是的，我病了。) 否定句： No, I wasnt. (不，我没病。) 特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+was (were) +主语+表语 如：When were you born? 你是什么时候出生的？ 2 实义动词的一般过去时态 肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词 do 和 does 的过去式 did. 肯定句为：主语+动词过去式+ 宾语 如： I went home at nine oclock yesterday.（我昨天九点钟回的家。 ） 否定句：主语+didnt +动词原形+宾语 如：I didnt go home yesterday. (我昨天没回家。) 疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+宾语 如： Did you go home yesterday? (你昨天回家了吗？ ) 肯定回答： Yes, I did. (是的，我回了。) 否定回答：No, I didnt. (不，我没回家。) 3 助动词和情态动词过去式如下： shallshould（将要）用于第一人称单数 willwould （将要）用于所有人称 cancould （能，会） maymight （可以） mustmust （必须） have tohad to（不得不） 助动词和情态动词的过去时态要使用他们的过去式，后面的动词还 使用原形。 如： I had to do my homework yesterday. (昨天我不得不做作业。) 一般过去时讲解 一般过去时也叫单纯过去时。 例 A：He worked very hard last year. （去年他很用功。 ） 例 B：Mr. Smith bought a new car yesterday. （史密斯先生昨天买了一辆新车。 ） 例 C：They were here only a few minutes ago. （几分钟前他们还在这里。 ） 一般过去时的用法如下： 一般过去时最明显的现象就是常由表达过去之时间的副词或副词短 语来修饰它（如各例句的斜体字部分） 。这些常用于修饰一般过去时的副 词有：yesterday, yesterday morning （afternoon, evening ）, just now （刚才）, before （以前） , then （at that time ） （当时） , last +时间 （如 last week, month, year, Monday, January, spring, , etc. ）, that +时间 （如 that day, afternoon, summer, , etc. ）, 时间 + ago （如 a few minutes ago, two weeks ago , years ago, etc.） “过去”的概念并不是只指如 “yesterday, last week, ” 等， 实际上“与现在对立的过去” ，亦即“非现在的以前” ，哪怕是“过了说 话时间的几分钟之前” ，只要所要表达的时间与说话时的“现在”形成对 立，就必须使用一般过去时来表达。例如： He was here only a few minutes ago. （仅仅几分钟前他还在这里。 ） I came home just now. （我刚回到家。 ） 在 A 项我们说明了“this + 时间， today, etc.”的时间副词常用于 修饰一般现在时，但是实际上只要是“与说话时的现在”对立，就必须 使用一般过去时。例如： I got up very early this morning. （今天早晨我起床很早。 ） He was late for school again today. （今天他又迟到了。 ） 初中英语语法梳理和提高11 动词一般过去时讲解 试题时间：2009 年06月11日 作者：匿名 来源：英语教师网 4一般过去时 1）一般过去时的构成： 用动词的过去式。作谓语的行为动词的词尾变化如下： 一般情况 +ed 以 e 字母结尾的辅音 +d 以辅音字母y 结尾 去 y 变 ied 重读闭音节结尾的单词，末尾只有一个辅 音字母 双写词尾字母+ed 2）一般过去时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式（以 be 和 like 为例） ： 主 语 肯 定 式 否 定 式 疑 问 式 第一、二人称和 第三人称复数以及名 词复数 I was a student. We/You/ They were students. He/ She was a student. I / We/ You/ They/ liked music. Many people liked music. I was not a student. We/You/ They were not students. He/ She was not a student. I / We/ You/ They/ didnt like music. Many people didnt like music. Were you a student. Were you/ they students? Was he/ she a student? Did you/ they like music? Did many people like music? 3）一般过去时的用法： 1 过去发生的动作。例如： The police stopped me on my way home last night. 2 过去存在的状态。例如： They werent able to come because they were so busy. 3. 常用于一般过去时的时间状语： yesterday，three months ago，last year，in 1979，often，always 等。 例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！ 1 r. Mott is out. But he _ here a few minutes ago. A. was B. is C. will be D. would be 解析：时分钟前发生的动作， 应该用一般过去时。 应选 A， 2-Hi, Tom. -Hello, Fancy. I _ you were here. A.dont know B.wont think C. think D. didnt know 解析：虽然句中没有明确的时间状语， 但是可以通过上下文语境判 断出， 我说这话之前不知道，但是现在知道了，表示过去的动作，要用 过去时态。所以选 D。 3He promised to tell me by himself when I _. A. come B. would come C. came D. had come 解析：在时间状语从句中，用一般过去时表示过去将来。应选 C。 一般过去时态的 “三变 ”技巧 一变：肯定句变为否定句 【技巧1 】当句中含有情态动词或助动词 could，would，should 等 时，可直接在其后面加 not 构成否定句。例如： I could get you a concert ticket. I could not / couldnt get you a concert ticket. 【技巧2 】当句中含有系动词 was，were 时，可直接在其后加 not 构成否定句。例如： I was on the Internet when you called me. I was not / wasnt on the Internet when you called me. 【技巧3 】当句中谓语是除情态动词、助动词、系动词 was, were 以 外的动词时，在该动词之前加 did not / didnt，动词还原，构成否定句。 例如： The famous singer sang some Chinese songs. The famous singer did not / didnt sing any Chinese songs. 二变：陈述句变为一般疑问句 【技巧1 】移动词语的位置。将 was，were, could，would，should 等移到句首。例如： He could pack his things himself. Could he pack his things himself? 【技巧2 】添加助动词 did。谓语是除情态动词、助动词、系动词 was, were 以外的动词时，在主语之前加 did，动词还原。例如： Mr Li looked very old. Did Mr Li look very old? 三变：陈述句变为特殊疑问句 【技巧1 】确定疑问词：人 who / whom，物 what，地点 where，时 间 when / what time，原因 why，频率 how often，长度 how long，距 离 how far 等等。例如： They gave the concert last night. When did they give the concert? 【技巧2 】辨认结构形式：疑问词 +情态动词/ 助动词/ was / were / did +主语 +.? 例如： The accident happened near the station. Where did the accident happen? 定义：表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态。 结构：“主语+动词的 过去式” 用法： 1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 He was here yesterday.I got up at seven yesterday morning. My mother was at work yesterday afternoon.Did you have a good time last summer? 2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 My mother often went to work by taxi last year.When I was a student, I often listened to music. 3. 常与一般过去时态连用的时间状语有： at that time, then, at that moment, yesterday, yesterday morning (afternoon, evening)last night (week, month, year),一 段时间+ago(several days ago), two days ago, a week ago, three years agoin 1990, (in 1997) ,just now, long before, long, long ago 1 Be 动词的一般过去时态在没有实义动词的句子中使用 be 动词， am is 的过去式为 was; are 的过去式为 were2 构成： 肯定句： 主语+was (were) +宾语 如：I was late yesterday. （昨天我迟到了。 ）“ f4 r$ 9 X; y$ o/ h8 - J 否定句：主语+was (were) +not+宾语 如：We werent late yesterday. (我们昨天没迟到) 疑问句： Was (Were) +主语+宾语 如： Were you ill yesterday? （你昨天病了 吗？）# w3 P Y2 N! P. D- S, k 肯定回答： Yes, I was. (是的，我病了。 ) ) l9 R9 i7 E; . G! 否定句： No, I wasnt. (不，我没病。 ) 特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+was (were) +主语+宾语. z$ d0 |* O. L/ M) m8 S% e 如： When were you born? 你是什么时候出生的？ . 3 F/ 9 ) U B“ l4 p. D% X k, B 2 实义动词的一般过去时态肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问 句要使用助动词 do 和 does 的过去式 did. 4 O) 7 t5 U. z0 v; x 肯定句 为：主语+动词过去式 +宾语 如： I went home at nine oclock yesterday.（我昨天九点钟回的家。 ）否定句：主语+didnt +动词原形+宾 语 如：I didnt go home yesterday. (我昨天没回家。) x H4 G6 : D0 d0 A 疑问句： Did +主语+ 动词原形+宾语如： Did you go home yesterday? (你昨天回家了吗？ ): M Z5 |6 V0 7 A, e 肯定回答： Yes, I did. (是的，我回了。)否定回答： No, I didnt. (不，我没回家。) s+ ?) s4 z: K“ L% C 3 助动词和情态动词过去式如下： shallshould（将要）用于第一人称单数 willwould （将要）用于所有人称+ 7 ; ?* N: S4 Y3 O can ?could（能，会） maymight （可以） mustmust （必须）. 0 K h6 g 助动词和情态动词的过去时 态要使用他们的过去式，后面的动词还使用原形。 v3 I; Z! v- W9 _* K+ u/ S 如： I had to do my homework yesterday. (昨天我不得不做 作业。) 4一般过去时态由动词的过去式表示。大多数动词的过去式是在动词原 形后加上 ed 构成。这类动词称为规则动词。 # x4 A0 d6 0 O) I Mr Li looked very old. Did Mr Li look very old? 0 O; 4 G( S- o. Q$ j! P( h 三变：陈述句变为 特殊疑问句 1 : . z$ k/ f6 O7 j4 a Z% A【技巧1】确定疑问 词：人 who / whom，物 what，地点 where，时间 when / what time，原因 why，频率 how often，长度 how long，距离 how far 等等。例如： They gave the concert last night. When did they give the concert? 3 + n1 f“ % U: i6 “ o【技巧2】辨认结构形式：疑 问词+情态动词/助动词/ was / were / did +主语+.? 例如： ( J& g 8 7 z c) P The accident happened near the station. 练习： 一用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. We _ (live) in Japan last year.2. Susan_ (stop) the car on the street yesterday. 3. My mother_ (clean) my room and _(study) for the English test last Sunday. 4. What _ you _(do) last night?5. On Saturday morning I _(play) football. 二 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 (1) May_ (finish) her homework very late yesterday evening. (2) Han Mei _ (bring) her pet to the park that day. (3) His father _ (buy) a new computer for him last week. (4) Miss Du_ (walk) to work every day last term. (5) We _ (move) to Shenyang 8 years ago. (6) _ you _ (have) bread for breakfast this morning? (7) She _ (give) me a nice present last night. (8) The police _ (stop) the car and _ (catch) the thief (小偷) just now. (9) Tom _ (carry) water for the old man last Saturday. (10)Uncle Wang _ ( come )into the room and _ ( find ) something to eat. (11).Lily _ ( study ) in the classroom for two hours and then _ ( leave ). (12).Jimmy _ ( do ) a lot today. He _ ( go ) shopping and _ ( cook ) supper. (13).We _ ( go ) to the cinema last night. The film _ ( be ) very good. (14).What time _ you _ ( get ) to school this morning? 三按要求变换下列句型,每空一词。 (1) Wei Fang cleaned the classroom an hour ago. (改为一般疑问句,并 作肯定和否定回答) _ Wei Fang _ the classroom an hour ago? _, she _. _,she _. (2) Li Hong did her homework yesterday afternoon. (改为否定句) Li Hong _ _ her homework yesterday afternoon. (3) Uncle Li drove a truck to Wuhan three months ago(改成一般疑问句) _ Uncle Li _a truck to Wuhan three months ago? (4) Miss Gao taught them English last term.(对划线部分提问) _ _ Miss Gao _ _ English? (5) Mr Ren always went to work on foot last year. (对划线部分提问) _Mr Gao _ to work last year？ (6)Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句） Lucy _ _ her homework at home. (7)He found some meat in the fridge.（变一般疑问句)_ he _ _ meat in the fridge? (8)She stayed there for a month.（对划线部分提问）_ _ _ she _ there? (9)There was some tea in the cup.（变一般疑问句)_ there _ tea in the cup? 四. 选择 ( )1.The two _in the same class last year.A. are B. was C. were ( )2.-Where_ you ? -I went to buy some food for supper. A.are go B.did go C.do go ( )3.The students in Li Leis class_ on a farm last week.A. work B. works C. worked ( )4._ that worker _in a