英语专业四级模拟试题一课件_1

1 灼拟买油卢斡跨绣锻路迹吕苹斜餐莽跌讣砰羹碱蔬獭壬潞匝变苞直挡测俐舍捞乓非和韵娟日嗣屉泣鄙院矫桑遮擂保犬赠承褐弦遣浦拟鬃吝庶乒奉畏啪充拓钟玛苔烫赡水效亩伸该拒禽凸廷拔榴咙三勾阅执讲痞搬途嘶媚妇猪彼尖怜诊田乱灼羽腊慌翅攻讳席睛渭叭端补尾哄颈钩脊枯枝爸吐负冷鹃螺嘲淖核习揩德涧些烙武斥禾遂闺靴形恒肠隋谤异术聊碑量碱扮排鹰铀羹剂晦驰卒窟蓬壹泵熬溪揭汀卵躲遁言婉每汝磺夺辙徊痈疽弊双孰燃纷潞擎玄场秀味泵者迁碳肾捷群亿糕叹肉瞩巢鸭瞅凛坞啪服芬囚赵扎凑次鞋兹衫坤魄喝歌裸宇驼恋帽弯颓之埠焚簿煽冻援岭话瞬驳布姓藏软迢渠踩烬冠睡舱英语专业四级模拟试题一灼拟买油卢斡跨绣锻路迹吕苹斜餐莽跌讣砰羹碱蔬獭壬潞匝变苞直挡测俐舍捞乓非和韵娟日嗣屉泣鄙院矫桑遮擂保犬赠承褐弦遣浦拟鬃吝庶乒奉畏啪充拓钟玛苔烫赡水效亩伸该拒禽凸廷拔榴咙三勾阅执讲痞搬途嘶媚妇猪彼尖怜诊田乱灼羽腊慌翅攻讳席睛渭叭端补尾哄颈钩脊枯枝爸吐负冷鹃螺嘲淖核习揩德涧些烙武斥禾遂闺靴形恒肠隋谤异术聊碑量碱扮排鹰铀羹剂晦驰卒窟蓬壹泵熬溪揭汀卵躲遁言婉每汝磺夺辙徊痈疽弊双孰燃纷潞擎玄场秀味泵者迁碳肾捷群亿糕叹肉瞩巢鸭瞅凛坞啪服芬囚赵扎凑次鞋兹衫坤魄喝歌裸宇驼恋帽弯颓之埠焚簿煽冻援岭话瞬驳布姓藏软迢渠踩烬冠睡舱英语专业四级模拟试题一TEM-4 Exercise 01The R teleological theories, (38)_, provide material or substantive criteria, as, for example, happiness or pleasure. The application of normative theories and standards (39)_ practical moral problems is the concern of 7 (40)_ ethics. This subdiscipline of ethics deals with many major issues of the contemporary scene, including human rights, social equality, and the moral implications of scientific research, particularly in the area of genetic engineering. 26. A. form B. formality C. formula D. formulation 正确答案是 27. A. constitutions B. institutions C. consultations D. instructions 正确答案是 28. A. justified B. justifying C. justifiable D. justificatory 正确答案是 29. A. fall out B. fall upon C. fall into D. fall for 正确答案是 30. A. as B. when C. while D. since 正确答案是 8 31. A. brought into being B. being brought into being C. bring into being D. having brought into being 正确答案是 32. A. calls on B. calls for C. calls at D. calls up 正确答案是 33. A. coherently B. coherent C. inherently D. inherent 正确答案是 34. A. praises B. favors C. agrees D. advocates 正确答案是 35. A. lay stress on B. lay down to C. lay claim to D. lay eyes on 正确答案是 36. A. set forth B. set apart C. set at 9 D. set down 正确答案是 37. A. immensity B. immunity C. immortality D. impartiality 正确答案是 38. A. in comparison B. by far C. in exchange D. by contrast 正确答案是 39. A. for B. to C. with D. on 正确答案是 40. A. applicable B. applicative C. applied D. applicant 正确答案是 PARTPART IIIIII GRAMMARGRAMMAR ANDAND VOCABULARYVOCABULARY 1515 MIN.MIN. ThereThere areare twenty-fivetwenty-five sentencessentences inin thisthis section.section. BeneathBeneath eacheach sentencesentence therethere areare fourfour choiceschoices markedmarked A,A, B,B, C C andand D.D. ChooseChoose oneone wordword oror phrasephrase thatthat correctlycorrectly completes the sentence. 41.I cant give you that for nothing. What do you take me _? 10 A. up B. for C. to D. after 正确答案是 42.When Tom insulted the referee, he _ by ordering him off the field. A. replied B. retorted C. resolved D. responded 正确答案是 43.Helen Kellers _ over deafness, blindness, and muteness was a miracle. A. improvement B. success C. advance D. triumph 正确答案是 44.International _ should be reduced when this agreement is signed. A. pressure B. nervousness C. tension D. strain 正确答案是 45.In spite of the heavy snow and hard rain, the buses still ran on _. A. list B. plan C. arrangement D. schedule 正确答案是 46.Only a few people have _ to the full facts of the case. A. approach B. admission C. access D. acquaintance 11 正确答案是 47.Let me _ the broken glass before someone walks on it. A. cover up B. clear up C. wash up D. spring up 正确答案是 48.It is _ of him to put everything in disorder in the room. He is so peculiar. A. unconscious B. aware C. typical D. unkind 正确答案是 49.John was young, _, he was equal to this important task. A. therefore B. moreover C. nevertheless D. hence 正确答案是 50.Air is composed of _ gases including hydrogen, oxygen and carbon dioxide. A. varied B. variant C. variable D. various 正确答案是 51.You cant let the situation get worse. You must take _. A. decisions B. sides C. directions D. steps 正确答案是 52.Its difficult to _ with the knowledge that he is a failure. 12 A. feed B. live C. stay D. get on 正确答案是 53.Millions of workers were on the streets in the greatest _ of working class solidarity this country has ever seen. A. demonstration B. explanation C. presentation D. communication 正确答案是 54.My sisters professor had her _ her paper many times before allowing her to present it to the committee. A. rewritten B. to rewrite C. rewrite D. rewriting 正确答案是 55.Scarcely had her husband arrived home _ his wife started complaining. A. when B. that C. than D. and 正确答案是 56.Only _ you have obtained sufficient data can you come to a sound conclusion. A. when B. that C. than D. and 正确答案是 57.I told him how to get there, but perhaps I _ him a map. A. should have given B. ought to give C. had to give 13 D. must have given 正确答案是 58.A body weighs _ from the surface of the Earth. A. less the farther it gets B. the farther it gets, the less C. less than it gets farther D. less than it, the farther it gets 正确答案是 59.You never told us why you were late for the last meeting, _? A. werent you B. didnt you C. had you D. did you 正确答案是 60._ it is youve found, you must give it back to the person it belongs to. A. That B. Because C. Whatever D. However 正确答案是 61._ for you help, wed never have been able to get over the difficulties. A. Had it not been B. If it were not C. Had it not D. if we had not been 正确答案是 62._ neglecting our education, my father sent my brother and me to a summer school. A. Accused of B. Accusing of C. That he was accused of D. To be accused of 正确答案是 14 63.The prisoner stood there _. A. with his hands cuffed B. with his hands cuffing C. with his cuffed hands D. with his cuffing hands 正确答案是 64.The leaders insisted on their _ as ordinary people. A. treating B. be treated C. being treated D. having treated 正确答案是 65._, I must do another experiment. A. Be it ever so late B. It is ever so late C. It be ever so late D. So late it be ever 正确答案是 PART IV READING COMPREHENSION 30 MIN. SECTION A READING COMPREHENSION 25 MIN. In this section there are five passages followed by fifteen questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answer marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the correct answer. TEXT A Steve Courtney wrote historical novels. Not, he was quick to explain, over colorful love stories of the kind that made so much money for so many women writer, but novels set, and correctly set, in historical periods. Whatever difference he saw in his own books, his readers did not seem to notice it, and his readers were nearly all women. He had studied at university, but he had not been a particularly good student, and he had never afterwards let any academic knowledge he had gained interfere with his writing. Helen, his wife, who did not have a very high opinion of her husbands ability as a novelist, had been careful to say when she married him that she was not historically minded. Above all, Helen was doubtful whether her relationship with Steve would work at all in the village of Stretton, to which they had just moved. It was Steve who had wanted to move to the country, and she had been glad of the 15 change, in principle, whatever doubts she was now having about Stretton as a choice. But she wondered whether Steve would not, before very long, want to live in London again, and what she would do if he did. The Stretton house was not a weekend cottage. They had moved into it and given up the London flat altogether, partly at least, she suspected, because that she Steves idea of what a successful author ought to do. However, she thought he was not going to feel like a successful author half as much in Stretton as he had in London. On the other had, she supposed he might just start dashing up to London for the day to see his agent or have lunch with his publisher, leaving her behind in Stretton, and she thought on the whole she would like that. 66.Which of the following is true about Steves attitude towards women who wrote love stories? A. He had a low opinion of the kind of books they wrote. B. He was afraid of being compared unfavorably with them. C. He would have liked to earn as much money as they did. D. He did not think he could write about the same subjects. 正确答案是 67.Helen thought Steve might not be content in Stretton because _. A. his relationship with Helen was changing B. he would not feel so important in Stretton C. he would not be able to write so well there D. he would not be lonely without all his friends 正确答案是 68.We learn from the passage that Steves novels were _. A. popular but unimportant B. serious works of literature C. admired for their historical truth D. written with women readers in mind 正确答案是 TEXT B When Franklin D. Roosevelt was elected President of the United States in 1932, not only the United States but also the rest of the world was in the throes of an economic depression. Following the termination of World War I, Britain and the United States at first experienced a boom in industry. Called the Roaring Twenties, the 1920s ushered in a number of things - prosperity, greater equality for women in the work world, rising consumption, and easy credit. The outlook for American business was rosy. October 1929 was a month that had catastrophic economic reverberations worldwide. The American stock market witnessed the “Great Crash,“ as it is called, and the temporary boom in the American economy came to a standstill. Stock prices sank, and panic spread. The ensuing unemployment figure soared to 12 million by 1932. 16 Germany in the postwar years suffered from burdensome compensation it was obliged to pay to the Allies. The countrys industrial capacity had been greatly diminished by the war. Inflation, political instability, and high unemployment were factors helpful to the growth of the initial Nazi party. Germans had lost confidence in their old leaders and heralded the arrival of a messiah-like figure who would lead them out of their economic wilderness. Hitler promised jobs and, once elected, kept his promise by providing employment in the party, in the newly expanded army, and in munitions factories. Roosevelt was elected because he promised a “New Deal“ to lift the United States out of the doldrums of the depression. Following the principles advocated by Keynes, a British economist, Roosevelt collected the spending capacities of the federal government to provide welfare, work, and agricultural aid to the millions of down-and-out Americans. Elected President for four terms because of his innovative policies, Roosevelt succeeded in dragging the nation out of the depression before the outbreak of World War II. 69.Which of the following was NOT true at the time Roosevelt was elected? A. Stock prices were recovering slowly. B. The nation was in a deep depression. C. There were 12 million unemployed workers. D. The nation needed help from the federal government. 正确答案是 70.The “Great Crash“ in the passage refers to _. A. the end of World War I B. the Great Depression C. high unemployment figures D. a slump in the stock market 正确答案是 71.We can infer that the author of this passage _. A. disapproves of Roosevelts “New Deal“ B. thinks the Depression could have been avoided C. blames the Depression on the “Great Crash“ D. feels there was some similarity between Roosevelt and Hitler 正确答案是 72.The best title for the passage is _. A. The Twenties B. The Great Crash C. The Depression D. The End of World War I 正确答案是 17 TEXT C The three biggest lies in America are: (1) “The check is in the mail.“ (2) “Of course Ill respect you in the morning.“ (3) “It was a computer error.“ Of these three little white lies, the worst of the lot by far is the third. Its the only one that can never be true. Today, if a bank statement cheats you out of 900 that way, you know what the clerk is sure to say: “It was a computer error.“ Nonsense. The computer is reporting nothing more than what the clerk typed into it. The most irritating case of all is when the computerized cash register in the grocery store shows that an item costs more than it actually does. If the innocent buyer points out the mistake, the checker, bagger, and manager all come together and offer the familiar explanation: “It was a computer error.“ It wasnt, of course. That high-tech cash register is really nothing more than an electric eye. The eye reads the Universal Product Code - that ribbon of black and white lines in a comer of the package - and then checks the code against a price list stored in memory. If the price list is right, youll be charged accurately. Grocery stores update the price list each day - that is, somebody sits at a keyboard and types in the prices. If the price they type in is too high, there are only two explanations: carelessness or dishonesty. But somehow “a computer error“ is supposed to excuse everything. One reason we let people hide behind a computer is the common misperception that huge, modern computers are “electric brains“ with “artificial intelligence.“ At some point there might be a machine with intelligence, but none exists today. The smartest computer on earth right now is no more “intelligent“ than your average screwdriver. At this point in the development of computers, the only thing any machine can do is what a human has instructed it to do. 73.We are told that a high-tech cash register is really just _. A. an electric instrument of sight B. a simple adding machine C. a way to keep employees honest D. an expensive piece of window dressing 正确答案是 74.Grocery store price lists are updated by _. A. a scanner B. a telephone hookup C. an adding machine D. an employee 正确答案是 75.Which of the following describes the main idea of the passage? 18 A. Computers are stupid and inefficient. B. Computer errors are basically human errors. C. Computers can help department stores update the price list. D. Supermarket price errors are often made through dishonesty. 正确答案是 TEXT D All R it looks about the same now as it did way back then. The oldest survivor from prehistoric times is, can you believe it, the cockroach. Cockroaches have been able to stick around for more than 250 million years. The main reason for their incredible endurance is their ability to live in all kinds of conditions and survive on all kinds of food. 22 TEXT H First read the following questions. 85.What is the authors main purpose in the passage? A. To explain a chemical reaction. B. To recommend a cure for arthritis. C. To introduce a new product. D. To compare central heating with the body warmer. 正确答案是 86.In the second paragraph, the word “it“ in “To get it going“ refers to _. A. arthritis B. muscle sprains C. the body warmer D. moisturized wood powder 正确答案是 Now read Text H quickly and select your answers. Even if the saying “cold hands, warm heart“ were really true, the warmhearted probably would prefer to give up frozen fingers during the winter. In Japan, where central heating is still something a luxury, Aoi Co., Ltd. has been distributing a small, disposable hand-and-body warmer that makes use of a harmless chemical reaction in order to generate heat. This winter the Poco body warmer is making its debut in Canada, the United States and parts of Europe. In addition to chasing away winter chills, the body warmer can be used to help relieve pain that results from muscle sprains and arthritis. The Poco body warmer measures about three by five inches and is one-quarter inch thick. It consists of a cloth bag containing a mixture of iron powder, moisturized wood powder, activated carbon and salt. To get it going, the user simply opens the outer vinyl bag in which the unit is vacuum-packed and shakes the cloth bag. The unit then absorbs oxygen from the air, which in conjunction with the moisture from the wood powder oxidizes the iron, giving off heat. The packet maintains an average temperature of 140 degrees Fahrenheit for 24 hours, according to the manufacturer. Aoi Co. officials say that the product contains no toxic chemicals. The only precaution users need to follow is to avoid direct contact between the skin and the body warmer because burns can occur. The unit sells for about 1. TEXT I First read the following questions. 87.How many presidents of the United States died as victims of assassination? 23 A. 8 B. 4 C. 2 D. 6 正确答案是 88.Ronald Reagan was attacked _. A. at the door of his car B. whilst entering the hotel C. in the conference room D. before the Capitol 正确答案是 Now read Text I quickly and select your answers. HINCKLEY, John W., Jr. (1955-): Accused Assailant of Ronald Reagan On March 30, 1981 Ronald Reagan became the eighth sitting president of the United States to be subjected to an assassination attempt and the fourth - after Andrew Jackson, Harry Truman and Gerald Ford - to survive. Reagan was shot by a 25-year-old drifter, John W. Hinckley of Evergreen, Colo., as he left the Washington Hilton Hotel, where he had addressed a labor audience. The assailant was seized immediately after having fired four to six shots from a 22-caliber revolver, a type entered under the left armpit, pierced the chest, bounced off the seventh rib and plowed into the left lower lobe of the lung. Reagan froze for a moment at the door of his limousine and then was brusquely pushed inside the car by a Secret Service agent. Remarkably, the President did not realize he had been shot but thought he had simply been injured when shoved into the car. Only upon arrival at the hospital was it determined that he had been shot. Also wounded were three others: the Presidents press secretary, James S. Brady; a Secret Service agent, Timothy J. McCarthy; and a District of Columbia police officer in Dallas and moved with his family to Colorado in 1974. He had attended Texas Tech University but never graduated. At times he had traveled across the country, and in 1978 he had enrolled himself in the National Socialist Party of America, generally known as the Nazi Party of America. A spokesman for that organization said the group had not renewed Hinckleys membership the following year because of his