高中英语 module 3 adventure in literature and the cinema section ⅳ other parts of the module教学案 外研版必修5

Module 3 Adventure in Literature and the Cinema Section Other Parts of the Module原文呈现读文清障The Life of Mark TwainOften the lives of writers resemble the lives of the characters theycreate. Mark Twain, who wrote TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn and TheAdventuresofTomSawyer， was no exception. To start with， the authors name, Mark Twain, is itself an invention, or “pen name”. Twains real name was Samuel Clemens. “Mark Twain”， which means “watermark two”， was a call used by sailors on the Mississippi to warn shipmates that they were coming into shallow water.resemble/rIzembl/vt.与相似定语从句they create修饰characters。create/krieIt/vt.塑造；创作who wrote .and .为非限制性定语从句，修饰Mark Twain。exception/Iksepn/n.例外to start with首先，起初。用作插入语。which means “watermark two”为非限制性定语从句，修饰“Mark Twain”。shallow/l/adj.浅的马克吐温的一生第1段译文作家们的人生经历往往和他们创造的人物很相似。写了哈克贝利费恩历险记和汤姆索亚历险记的马克吐温也不例外。首先，作者的名字马克吐温，本身就是创造的，或者说是“笔名”。吐温的真名是塞缪尔克莱门斯。“马克吐温”意思是“水深二英尺”，这是密西西比河上的水手们用来警告正在进入浅水区(安全通行)的同船水手们的口号。Like Huck, Mark Twain led an adventurous life. He left school early, and as an adolescent， determined to make his fortune in South America, set off from his home in Hannibal, Missouri, for New Orleans. He wanted to take a boat to the Amazon, where he thought he could get rich quickly. He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocketonly to find that there were no boats for South America. Forced to change his plans, he worked for several years as a pilot on a steamboat, taking passengers up and down the Mississippi， the great river which flows from the north of the US near the Canadian border， down to the Gulf of Mexico.Later he became a journalist and began writing stories about life on the river. Twains vivid and often amusing descriptions of life on the river quickly became popular, and established the reputationhe still enjoys today as one of Americas greatest writers.lead (live) a/an .life过着一种的生活adolescent/dlesnt/n.青少年determined/dItmInd/adj.坚决的be determined to do sth.决心做某事make ones fortune发财set off出发；启程where .为非限制性定语从句，修饰the Amazon。penny/peni/n.(硬币)便士；(美)分(pl.pennies/pence)without a penny in his pocket是“without宾语宾语补足语”结构。only to find“不料/结果发现”，指意想不到的结果。force/fs/vt.强迫；迫使be forced to do sth.被迫做某事up and down来来往往现在分词短语taking .作伴随状语。which .为定语从句，修饰the great river。vivid/vIvId/adj.(描述)生动的；逼真的description n描述establish/IstblI/vt.确立；确定；建立reputation/repjteIn/n.名誉；名望；声望he still enjoys today为定语从句，修饰reputation。第23段译文,像哈克一样，马克吐温也曾有过冒险的生涯。他很早就辍学了，当时还是一名青少年，就决心到南美洲去发财，他从家乡密苏里州的汉尼拔动身去了新奥尔良。他想乘船去亚马逊，他认为在那里他很快就会富起来。他身无分文地来到新奥尔良时，却发现那里没有开往南美洲的船了。迫不得已他只好改变了计划，在一艘汽船上当了好几年领航员，带着乘客往返于密西西比河，这条大河从加拿大边境附近的美国北部流向墨西哥湾。,后来他成了一名记者并开始写有关河上生活的故事。吐温对河上生活形象而又时常逗人发笑的描述很快就受到了欢迎，这确立了今天他仍然享有的美国最伟大的作家之一的名誉。Choose the best answers according to the text.1Which of the following jobs did Mark Twain not do?AA journalist.BA pilot.CA writer. DA lawyer.2Where did Mark Twain think he could make his fortune as an adolescent?AIn Missouri. BIn New Orleans.CIn South America. DIn Mexico.3Which of the following is NOT true?A“Mark Twain” was a call used by sailors on the Mississippi, meaning “watermark two”BMark Twains life resembles the life of Huck in TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.CMark Twains life on the Mississippi benefits his works.DMark Twains success is due to his being educated for a long time as an adolescent.4Which of the following about Mark Twain is NOT mentioned?AHis works. BHis hometown.CHis adventurous life. DHis hobbies.5When did Mark Twain begin to write stories?AWhen he worked on a steamboat.BAfter he left school.CAfter he became a journalist.DAfter he became a writer.答案：15DCDDC一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1.outlinen外形；轮廓2.fictionn. 虚构或幻想出来的事3.reviewn. (影视、音乐)评论4.resemblevt. 与相似5.exceptionn. 例外6.shallowadj. 浅的7.pennyn. (硬币)便士；(美)分8.forcevt. 强迫；迫使9.pilotn. 领航员10.reputationn. 名誉；名望；声望.拓展词汇1.romanticadj.浪漫的；关于爱情的romance n浪漫2.createvt.塑造；创作creation n创造creative adj.创造的；有创造力的3.exceptionn例外exceptional adj.例外的；杰出的4.warnvt.警告warning n警告，告诫5.determinedadj.坚决的determine v决心determination n决心6.vividadj.(描述)生动的；逼真的vividly adv.生动地7.establishvt.建立；确立；确定establishment n确立，成就1.comedy n喜剧反义tragedy n悲剧联想comic adj.喜剧的tragic adj.悲剧的串记All tragedies are finished by a death; all comedies are ended by a marriage.(Byron)悲剧皆以死亡作收场；喜剧都以婚姻为结局。(拜伦)2.fiction n虚构或幻想出来的事；小说词块science fiction科幻小说3.review n(影视、音乐)评论词块book review书评film review影评4.resemble vt.与相似联想be similar to与相似5.exception n例外词块with the exception of将除外without exception无例外地，一律6.shallow adj.浅的反义deep adj.深的7.adolescent n青少年近义teenager n十几岁的青少年8.penny n(硬币)便士；(美)分复数pennies/pence二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.play a trick on sb.捉弄某人，对某人恶作剧2make up 编造(说法、解释等)3be/feel in the mood (for sth./to do sth.) 有意(做某事)；有(做某事的)心情4be set in 以为背景5make ones way (辛苦地)前进，行走6to start with 首先7make ones fortune 发财8set off 出发；启程1.at the beginning of the 19th century 在十九世纪初2hang on a minute 稍等3get a move on 赶快4lead an adventurous life 过着冒险的生活5leave school 辍学，毕业6take a boat 乘船7get rich 发财8without a penny 身无分文9up and down 来来往往三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.He wanted to take a boat to the Amazon, where he thought he could get rich quickly.他想乘船去亚马逊，他认为在那里他很快就会富起来。where引导非限制性定语从句。She is going to live in Beijing, where_she_has_some_close_friends.她打算在北京住，在那儿她有很多亲密的朋友。2.He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket only to find that there were no boats for South America.他身无分文地来到新奥尔良时，却发现那里没有开往南美洲的船了。本句中的动词不定式短语only to find that there were no boats for South America在句中作结果状语，表示意料之外的结果。They reached the cinema out of breath, only_to_be_told that the film was over.他们上气不接下气地跑到电影院，不料却被告知电影已经结束了。1(教材P24)He particularly enjoyed playing a trick on the three men.他特别喜欢捉弄这三个人。play a trick on sb.捉弄某人，对某人恶作剧play a joke on sb.跟某人开玩笑make fun of sb. 取笑/捉弄某人make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人You should never play a trick on a disabled person.你不要取笑残疾人。Dont play a joke on that old man any more. Its impolite.不要再跟那位老人开玩笑了。这太不礼貌了。In general, people dont like to be made fun of.大体上讲，人们都不喜欢被捉弄。2(教材P25)I decided to go to the next village and make up a story about the steamboat.我决定去下一个村子，并且编造一个有关这艘汽船的故事。make up写出下列句中make up的含义You are responsible for the money and you will have to make up the loss.弥补They make up onethird of the provinces population.占(比例)They had an argument yesterday, but they have already made up now.和好She spent an hour making (herself) up before the party.化妆I couldnt remember a story to tell the children, so I made one up as I went along.编造be made up of由组成make out 理解，辨认出，开列单据I could hardly make_out anything in the thick fog.在浓雾中我几乎什么也看不见。名师点津make up意为“组成”时，其被动语态为be made up of“由组成”。3(教材P25)“Who is it disturbing me at this time of night？” said the captain.“深更半夜的是谁在打扰我？”船长问。disturb vt.打扰；搅乱，弄乱；使焦虑If you make a lot of noise, you may disturb others.如果你大声喧哗，就会打扰别人。A light wind disturbed_the_smooth_surface of the lake.一阵微风使平静的湖面泛起波纹。Word familyHe had told me that disturbing news, which made me feel very disturbed.他已经告诉了我那个令人不安的消息，这使得我心神不宁。辨析比较disturb, interruptdisturb“打扰，扰乱，妨碍”，但不一定使事情中断interrupt“打断，打扰，阻断”，往往使事情中断选用以上单词填空We have to interrupt you, because your speech has gone beyond the time limit.Playing with mobile phones in class can disturb other students study.4(教材P26)Which film doesnt Billy feel in the mood for?比利不想看哪部电影？be/feel in the mood (for sth./to do sth.)有意(做某事)；有(做某事的)心情be in a good/bad mood心情好/不好be in no mood for (doing) sth./to do sth.没心情做某事Because of illness, Im not feeling in the mood to take part in the party.由于病了，我没有心情去参加聚会。The beautiful sunny morning puts him in_a_good_mood.阳光灿烂的早晨使他心情愉悦。Very tired, hes in no mood for telling jokes/in no mood to_tell (tell) jokes.很疲惫，他没心情说笑话。5(教材P29)“Mark Twain”， which means “watermark two”， was a call used by sailors on the Mississippi to warn shipmates that they were coming into shallow water.“马克吐温”意思是“水深二英尺”，这是密西西比河上的水手们用来警告正在进入浅水区(安全通行)的同船水手们的口号。warn vt.警告；提醒warn sb. of/about sth.警告某人某事warn sb. against (doing) sth. 警告某人提防某事warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人(不)做某事Experts warn smokers that they could lose one third of their everyday memory.专家们告诫烟民他们可能会丧失三分之一的日常记忆。Earth Day was founded to warn people of/about the dangers to the environment.地球日的建立是告诫人们环境危机的状况。We warned them against going skating on such thin ice.我们警告他们不要在这样薄的冰上滑冰。Children have been warned to_keep (keep) out of the grassland.已经警告孩子们不要践踏草地。6(教材P29)He left school early, and as an adolescent, determined to make his fortune in South America, set off from his home in Hannibal, Missouri, for New Orleans.他很早就辍学了，当时还是一名青少年，就决心到南美洲去发财，他从家乡密苏里州的汉尼拔动身去了新奥尔良。determined adj.坚决的，有决心的；果断的She gave me a determined look the kind that said she would not change her mind.她给了我一个坚决的表情那种表明她不会改变主意的表情。名师点津determined为过去分词化了的形容词，表示人的决心和意志。He was determined that the same mistakes would not be repeated.他决心不重蹈覆辙。(1)be determined to do sth.决心做某事(表状态)(2)determine vt. 决定，决心，确定determine to do sth. 决心做某事(表动作)determine on/upon (doing) sth.决定(做)某事My teachers talk woke me up, and I was determined (determine) to study harder.老师的话唤醒了我，我决定更加努力地学习。We determined to_fulfill (fulfill) the task, whatever happens.不管发生什么，我们决心完成任务。I have determined on/upon setting up my own business after graduation.我已决定毕业后建立自己的事业。set off出发；启程；使爆炸；引起写出下列句中set off的含义Having said goodbye to their friends, they set off for the station.出发Panic on the stock market set off a wave of selling.引起A gang of boys were setting off fireworks in the street.使爆炸set out启程，出发set out to do sth. 着手做某事set about (doing) sth. 着手做某事set up 资助；建立，创立set down 写下，记下He set out to paint the whole house but finished only the front part.他开始着手粉刷整幢房子，可是只完成了前面的部分。He set about learning Chinese at ten.他在十岁时开始学习中文。7(教材P29)Forced to change his plans, he worked for several years as a pilot on a steamboat .迫不得已他只好改变了计划，在一艘汽船上当了好几年领航员force(1)vt.迫使，强制，强迫Bad health forced him to take/into taking early retirement.身体欠佳迫使他提前退休。(2)n.U武力，暴力；力量；生效，影响by force靠武力，强行come into force 生效，实施These problems can not be settled by_force.这些问题不能靠武力解决。When will the new regulations come_into_force?新规章什么时候开始实施？辨析比较force, power, strength, energyforce主要指自然界的力量、暴力、势力以及法律、道德或感情的力量、军事力量等power主要指做一件事所依靠的能力、功能，人或机器等事物的力量、职权、权力strength常指固有的潜力。着重指人的“力气”，物的“强度”energy主要指人的精力、自然界的能源选用以上单词填空He has lost the power of speech.He pushed the big stone into the river with all his strength.Force can never destroy right (正义)Its a waste of time and energy.He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket only to find that there were no boats for South America.他身无分文地来到新奥尔良时，却发现那里没有开往南美洲的船了。本句中的动词不定式短语only to find .在句中作结果状语，表示意料之外的结果。She turned up the driveway, only to find her way blocked.她开上汽车道，不料发现路已被堵。He rushed all the way to the station only to_miss (miss) the train.他一路冲往车站，结果还是错过了火车。I dropped in on him today, only to_be_told (tell) that he died three weeks ago.今天我顺路去看他，不料得知他已在三周前就去世了。名师点津现在分词短语也可以作结果状语，但通常是自然而然的结果。He dropped the glass, only breaking it into pieces.他的杯子掉了，结果摔成了碎片。The fire lasted nearly a month, leaving (leave) nothing valuable.大火持续了近一个月，几乎没剩下值钱的东西。.单句语法填空1Dont play tricks on me just because I am shorter than you.2I sometimes like listening to blue music, but I have to be in the mood for it.3Reminded not to miss the flight at 15：30, the manager set off/out for the airport in a hurry.4She was disturbed (disturb) to hear of her mothers sudden illness.5Having been warned of the dangers of the approaching storm, Susan decided to stay at home.6Even if it will take me six weeks, I am determined (determine) to finish the job.7Ive lost so much money this year that Im being forced to_shut (shut) up my shop.8I hurriedly ran back home, only to_find (find) that I was cheated by my classmates. Then I just remembered it was April Fools Day!.选词填空1People make_fun_of her because she always speaks foolishly.2The explorers set_up a base at the foot of the mountain.3I was warned_against going to this restaurant because the food doesnt taste good there.4The two friends have at last made_up after the slight misunderstanding.5He determined_to seek for a building more suited to their needs.一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高本课语言点针对练习.单词拼写1The new musical comedy (喜剧) took the fancy of the public.2The newspapers account of what happened was a complete fiction (虚构)3She resembles (与相似) her sister in appearance but not in character.4The writing of poems, stories or plays is often called creative (有创造力的) writing.5His second novel established (确立) his fame as a writer.6The company enjoys a worldwide reputation (名声) for quality of design.7The pilots (飞行员) were able to set the planes down safely in a heavy fog.8He saw the outline (外形) of a building against the sky.9These fish are found in shallow (浅的) waters around the coast.10The force (力) of gravity pulls things towards the earths centre.单句语法填空1He is a novelist who can vividly (vivid) describe a landscape.2It would be better to use strategy (策略) than to attack by force.3There were nine pounds left, besides some pennies/pence (penny)4It is said that Frenchmen are among the most romantic (romance) people in the world.5My father warned me not to_go (go) to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.6Humans are always making mistakes, and you are no exception (exceptional).完成句子1They went abroad to_make_their_fortune (发财) by doing business.2Frankly speaking, it is difficult for me to_make_out_what_he_is_saying (听清楚他在说什么)3To_start_with (起初), she didnt want to follow the opinion.4The play set_in (以为背景) the early days of World War Two is popular with the old people.5He suggested we have a rest, for we were not in_the_mood_to_work (没有工作的心情)本单元语言点温故练习.单句语法填空1He was badly injured, lying (lie) on the ground, unable to stand up.2Hearing the noise, I was so terrified (terrify) that my legs began to quake.3The old man looked at the picture, he felt as though he had_gone (go) back to 20 years ago.4Can you give me some advice on how to make up for the time I have lost?5The soup tastes (taste) very delicious.6Many motorists were forced into stopping (stop) over in that town because of floods.7The heavy rain lasted for three days, causing (cause) floods in that area.8Most of the people invited (invite) to the party were famous scientists.9Her determination (determine) to do well made her keep on studying.10You cant just run away from your responsibility.选词填空be set in， make a fool of， warn .of .， on account of， to my astonishment， be curious about， set off， in panic 1If you pretend to know what you dont know, youll only make_a_fool_of yourself.2Though they had_been_warned_of the storm, the farmers were still working in the fields.3Hearing the sound, the thief ran away in_panic.4It is good to be_curious_about the world around you.5She was told to wear flat shoes, on_account_of her back problem.6The villagers set_off firecrackers to celebrate the completion of the bridge.7The story is_set_in the Pacific Northwest of the United States.8To_my_astonishment,_it had completely disappeared in such a short time.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧.阅读理解Audrey Hepburn (奥黛丽赫本) won an Academy Award as Best Actress for her first major American movie, RomanHoliday, which was released in 1953. But she is remembered as much for her aid work as for her acting.Born in Belgium in 1929, Audreys father was British and her mother was Dutch. Audrey was sent to live at a British school for part of her childhood. During World War ， she lived and studied in the Netherlands. Her mother thought it would be safe from German attacks. Audrey studied dance as a teenager and during college. But when she returned to London after the war she realized she wasnt going to be a ballerina (芭蕾舞女演员). So she began taking acting parts in stage shows. Later she began to get small parts in movies.But it was Audrey Hepburns move to America in 1950s that brought her true fame. In 1951 she played the character “Gigi” in the Broadway play of the same name and received great critical praise. Two years later, RomanHoliday made her a star at the age of 24.Audrey made more than 25 movies. Among her roles, the most popular one was Holly Golightly in BreakfastatTiffanys in 1961. Three years later she played Eliza Doolittle in MyFairLady. She was married two times and had one child with each husband. In 1989, the UN Childrens Fund named Audrey a goodwill ambassador. She travelled all over the world in support of UNICEF (联合国儿童基金会) projects. The UN agency said she was a tireless worker. She often gave 15 interviews a day to gain money and support for UNICEF projects.Audrey Hepburn often said her loyalty to UNICEF was the result of her experiences as a child during World War . She said she knew what it was like to be starving and to be saved by international aid. She was a goodwill ambassador until her death in 1993 from colon cancer.语篇解读：这是一篇人物传记。主要介绍了奥黛丽赫本的生平及她在电影事业方面的成就和在慈善事业方面的贡献。1In Paragraph 1, “her aid work” means _.Awinning an Academy Award as Best ActressBtaking acting parts in st