高考写作易错单词.doc

高中英语最易出现拼写错误的常见写作单词第一类 记忆混淆 1. 漏字母 (单词拼写遗漏字母, 这是最常见的错误类型) Nowadays leadership government forehead affair necessary permission quarrel excellent interrupt satellite address pressure temperature committee personally command carriage mirror before bargain familiar century interest official balloon pillow pattern erercise convenient opinion safety immediately scene success succeed society social science scientist various variety restaurant people mother experience receive environmentThink thank beautiful opportunity doubt christmas professor tomorrow2. 多字母 ( 受一些思维定势的影响,在单词中插入多余的字母) atmosphere ninth regularly against similar habit altogether forty Thursday lightning develop argument begin equipment explanation numerous 3. 错字母 (书写单词时无意识地拼错字母) Separate splendid cannel professor monitor grammar camel expense guidance independent actor scenery technical standard passage ordinary pardon serious purpose behavior quarrel perfect passed past secret4. 颠倒字母 (由于记忆不清, 或受其它单词的干扰, 将单词中的字母排列顺序颠倒) modern seize true tree foreign destroy silence calm Wednesday receive secretary total cigarette chief biscuit believe first5. 词义混淆 (因部分单词意思相似或读音相似而产生相互干扰) A词 B词 A词 B词 access assess stick strict flesh fresh grasp gasp late lately wonder wander sign sigh effect affect adopt adapt through thorough medal metal chicken kitchen expect except quality quantity charge change course cause quite quiet battle bottle dairy diary angel angle sweet sweat contest context site sight champion campaign floor flour incident accident loose lose vocation vacation award reward wrist waist attract attack doubt double 6. 词性混淆 ( 记忆单词时没有注意单词的词性) 动词 名词 名词 形容词 believe belief reality real weigh weight absence absent attract attraction width wide assist assistant length long protect protection height high recover康复 recovery religion宗教 religious mix mixture nature natural explain explanation peace peaceful graduate graduation importance important exist existence humor humorous fail failure science scientific prove proof poverty poor sell sale difficulty difficult advise advice honesty honest lose loss noise noisy recover recovery hunger hungry discover discovery freedom free serve service difference different breathe breath danger dangerous safety safe health healthyDie death death dead/deadly Difficulty difficult Importance important第二类 相互干扰 difference different1. 拼写干扰 (受其他单词拼写的干扰, 想当然地认为这个单词也这样拼写) A词 B词A词B词decide divide value valuable high height written writing came welcome enemy energy Frenchmen Germans village college electricity university believe receive sixty/fourteen forty safety truly American Canadian social society taught brought anger angry extra extremely safety truly center central 2. 发音干扰 (没有注意一些单词的读音和拼写不一致的现象) 误 正 stomack stomach breakfirst breakfast privite private seperate separate oposite opposite colar collar bucher butcher voyige voyage hankerchief handkerchief blankit blanket bery bury Chrismas Christmas wistle whistle exibition exhibition autum autumn 第三类 规则不熟悉 1. 构词规则 (对构词法缺乏了解, 没有注意一些特殊的拼写规则) 误 正 simplely simply usaly usually luckyly luckily happyness happiness angryly angrily fishman fisherman westen western westword westward noisey noisy arrivel arrival fameous famous twentith twentieth 2. 语法规则 (如在给动词加ing或ed, 或形容词, 副词加er, est时, 不注意双写重读闭音节末尾的辅音字母) 误 正 studing studying regreting regretting begining beginning swiming swimming permited permitted oc