五年级英语上册主要知识点.doc

2008-2009学年度第一学期学 校班 别姓 名学 号考生答卷不要过此线镇 区小学五年级英语综合测试（1） （答题时间60分钟，满分100分）内容一二三四五六七八九十合计得分听力部分（满分50分）一、Listen and choose（听录音, 选出跟录音相符合的一项，并将其字母编号填在题前的括号里 ）（每小题1分，共10分）( ) 1、A. meat B. seat C. eat( ) 2、A. black B. bread C. break ( ) 3、A. mouth B. mouse C. house( ) 4、A. go B.goat C. coat( ) 5、A. China B. America C. Canada( ) 6、A. have music class B. have art classC. have math class( ) 7、A. mutton B. cabbage C. mutton and cabbage( ) 8、A. Tom likes Tuesdays. B. Tom likes green beans. C. Tom likes playing sports .( ) 9、A. The mirror is over the end table . B. The end table is near the bed . C. The air-conditioner is over the mirror .( ) 10、A. Its nice . B. Its white. C. Its nine.二、Listen and judge 听录音, 判断句子或图片的是否与录音内容相符, 相符的在相应题号下的括号内 打“” , 不相符的打“”（每小题1分，共10分） 1、( ) 2、( ) 3、( ) 4、( ) 5、( ) （ ）6. You can see many fish in the lake .（ ）7. I often do housework on Saturdays .（ ）8. Mr Black is a Chinese teacher .（ ）9. Today is cold .（ ）10. The curtains are pink .三、Listen and answer( 根据你在录音中的问题，将下面每组答句中最合适的答案选出来，并将其前面的字母符号填在句子前面的括号里，每小题2分，共分）( ) 1. A. Yes, I can . B. Yes, I do . C. Yes, I am .( ) 2. A. Amy can do the dishes . B. I can do the dishes . C. Amy cant do the dishes .( ) 3. A. Its Monday . B.Its Tuesday . C. Its Wednesday . ( ) 4. A. There is a TV and a sofa . B. There is a shelf and a desk .C. There is a bed and an end table .( ) 5. A. I have English and P.E. B. I have potatoes and eggplant . C. Id like milk and bread .四、Listen and fill（根据录音内容填写下列句子中所缺的单词, 使句子完整，每空只填一词，每词1分，共10分) 1. There are many small _ and a _ in my village .2. Can you_ the _ ,Chen Jie ?3. Is the _ _ the desk ?4. A: What _is it today? B: Its _ .5. A: _ your English _? B: Miss Wu .五、Listen and judge（根据你在录音中听到的内容判断句子的对错，相符的在相应题号下的括号内打“” , 不相符的打“”，每小题2分，共10分）( ) 1. Zhang Peng is twelve years old .( ) 2. Zhang Pengs favourite day is Sunday .( ) 3. Zhang Peng likes potatoes very much .( ) 4. Mr Li is tall and strong , hes very strice .( ) 5. Zhang Peng has P.E.and computer on Mondays . 笔试部分（满分50分）六、Read the conversation and choose the answers补全对话。（选择合适的句子，将对话补充完整, 将字母编号填在横线上，每条横线2分，共10分。）A. Whats your room like ? B. Is there a library in your school ? C. Where is the teachers office ? D. Whats your school like ? E. Do you have lunch at school? F. What can you do in the library ? G. Do you like your school ?A：Look , this is a picture of our school . B： ? A：Its big and beautiful . B: ? A：Yes , there is . There are many books in it . B： ? A：We can read books there . B： ? A：Its on the second floor . B： ? A: Yes, I like my school very much .七、 Read and choose the answers （阅读短文，选择正确的答案，并将其字母符号填在句子前面的括号里，每小题2分，共10分)My name is Jack . I live in a village . There are many small houses and a river .There is a bridge over the river . There are many fish in the river .There is a road beside the river .There is green grass and many trees near the road .We can run on the grass .There is a lake near my village . Its a beautiful village .( ) 1. Jack lives in a _. A. city B. village( ) 2. We can see many fish in the _. A. river B. lake( ) 3. There is a _ beside the river . A. path B. road( ) 4. We _ run on the grass .A. can B. cant( ) 5. There are many _ in the village . A. houses B. buildings八、Choose the words and finish the paragraph （选择合适的词填空，使短文的内容完整，每词只能用一次，每条横线1分，共10分。）( near cool curtains on room house over with cold is are behind use pictures )Im Robot . I have my own _ . Its big and nice . There _ a big table . There are blue _ . The closet is _ the table . The trash bin is _the door . There is a picture_my bed . Many clothes _in the closet . There is a computer _ the table . I work _ it . The air-conditioner is over the mirror . Its _ . I love my room .九、Write down the question according to the answers.（根据答句写问句。每小题2分，共10分）、A： ? B：No, Miss Yuan is young .、A： ? B：There is a bed , a table and a closet in my room .、A： ? B：I can cook the meals .、A： ? B：Yes , there are many flowers in the park .5、A： ？ B：We have tofu, green beans and cabbage for lunch . 十小练笔：请你吿诉我最爱吃的食物（如水果、蔬菜和饮料等），并说说原因。（不少于5句话）（分）_听力及答案一、Listen and choose（听录音, 选出跟录音相符合的一项，并将其字母编号填在题前的括号里 ）（每小题1分，共10分） 1. seat 2. black 3. house 4.go 5. Canada 6. We have music class in the music room . 7. We have cabbage on Tuesday . 8. Whats your favourite food , Tom ? Green beans . 9. There is a mirror under the air-conditioner . 10. What colour is your bag ? Its white .答案：1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. B 9.C 10. B二、Listen and judge 听录音, 判断句子或图片的是否与录音内容相符, 相符的在相应题号下的括号内 打“” , 不相符的打“”（每小题1分，共10分） 1. Chen Jie can do housework . 2. Our principal is quiet .3.There is a car under the chair . 4. We can see many tall buildings in the city . 5. Today is Tuesday . 6. There are many fish in the river . 7. I often do housework on the weekend . 8 . Whos your Chinese teacher ? Mr Black . 9. Whats the weather like ? Its cool .10. There are pink curtains in my bedroom .答案：1. 2. X 3.X 4. 5. X 6.X 7 8. 9. X 10 三、Listen and answer( 根据你在录音中的问题，将下面每组答句中最合适的答案选出来，并将其前面的字母符号填在句子前面的括号里，每小题2分，共分）1. Are you helpful at home ?2. What can Amy do ?3. Today is Tuesday . What day is tomorrow ?4. Whats in your study ?5. What would you like ?答案：1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C四、Listen and fill（根据录音内容填写下列句子中所缺的单词, 使句子完整，每空只填一词，每词1分，共10分) 1. There are many small houses and a bridge in my village .2. Can you sweep the floor , Chen Jie ?3. Is the computer on the desk ?4. What day is it today ? Its Friday .5. Whos your English teacher ? Miss Wu .答案：1. houses, bridge 2. sweep , floor 3. computer , on 4. day , Friday 5. Whos , teacher 五、Listen and judge（根据你在录音中听到的内容判断句子的对错，相符的在相应题号下的括号内打“” , 不相符的打“”，每小题2分，共10分）I am Zhang Peng . Im 10 years old . Iam a student . My favourite day is Monday . We have P.E. and computer class and we have potatoes for lunch . Potatoes are my favourite food . My favourite teacher is Mr Li . Hes our art teacher . Hes tall and strong . Hes very active . His class is so much fun .答案：1. X 2. X 3. 4. x 5. 六、 Read the conversation and choose the answers补全对话。（选择合适的句子，将对话补充完整, 将字母编号填在横线上，每条横线2分，共10分。）答案D B F C G七、 Read and choose the answers （阅读短文，选择正确的答案，并将其字母符号填在句子前面的括号里，每小题2分，共10分)答案B A B A A八、Choose the words and finish the paragraph （选择合适的词填空，使短文的内完整，每词只能用一次，每条横线1分，共10分。）答案room , is , curtains , near , behind , over , are , on , with , cool .九、Write down the question according to the answers.（根据答句写问句。每小题2分，共10分）1. Is Miss Yuan old ? 2. Whats your room like ? ( Whats in your room ) ? 3.What can you do ? 4. Are there many flowers in the park ? 5. What do you have for lunch ? 十小练笔：（略）五年级上册主要知识点第一单元：1、以字母y结尾的名词变复数，如果字母y的前面是元音（a, e , i, o, u），就在y后面直接加s。如：boyboys. 如果字母y前面是辅音，则把y变为i, 再加es. 如：ladyladiescitycities story-stories.2、动词的第三人称单数：（所谓第三人称单数，就是指既不是你也不是我的另外一个人，可以是具体的人名，他，她，或它，也可以是称呼类，如my mother, my friend等。 当一个句子中的人物是第三人称单数，并且这个句子又是一般现在时态时，该句子中的动词要使用第三人称单数形式。）havehas likelikes dodoes gogoes watch-watches3、词语变化：fun(形容词形式)funny funny（名词形式）funknow(同音词)nohe(宾格形式)-him反义词：tallshort longshort youngold newold strongthin fatthinkindstrict activequiet4、be like与do like: 在本单元中，Whats like？的句型是主句型，这里的like是“像一样”的意思. Whats like？是问某某长得什么样子,同学们千万别和like的另一个意思“喜欢”相混了。它的答语一般用：He/She/ It is(后面跟描写人的外貌特征的词语)，如：Whats your father like?你爸爸长得什么样子？。而在do like的句子中，like的意思才是“喜欢”的意思。如：What does your father like? 你爸爸喜欢什么？第二单元：1、当询问别人喜欢哪些课程时，classes应当用复数形式，因为别人喜欢的课程可能不止一门。What classes do you like? 你喜欢哪门课程？2、表示星期几的七个单词，开头第一个字母都要大写。其简写形式为前三个字母加点。week 星期，周。（一周包括七天）How many days are there in a week? There are 7.一个星期有几天?七天。Weekend周末（包括周六和周日）How many days are there in a weekend? There are 2.一个周末有几天? 2天。在英语国家中，一个星期的第一天是星期天Sunday. The first day of a week is Sunday.3、当介词in, on ,at 后面跟表示时间的词语时,A,表示在某年或某月（当只有年和月的时候），用in.如 in May在五月。In 1988，在1988年。B,表示在某段时间，如在上午，下午，晚上也用in.如in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening. C,表示在某日，在星期几时，用on。如on Monday, on Sunday . D,表示在几点几分，在具体时间时，用at. 如at 6:30, at 9 oclock.4、近义词：often(经常)usually（常常，通常）5、play with和在一起，with后面常用人称代词的宾格形式。如：I can play ping-pong with you.我可以和你一起打乒乓球。6. I like Mondays. John likes Sundays. 这里的likes是like的三单形式，在一般现在时的句子中，如果主语是第三人称单数，注意动词要变成三单形式。7、Today is Sunday. I like Sundays. 在这个句子中，前一个星期日Sunday是特指“今天是星期一”，所以用单数形式，而后一个星期日Sundays是泛指所有的星期日，所以用复数形式。第三单元：1、What would you like for lunch? 你午饭想吃什么？“for”:为了。后面要接名词或人称代词的宾格形式。 如：Id like some tomatoes and mutton。我想吃一些西红柿和羊肉。2、some与any的区别：（1）巧记：肯定句中用 some， some 也用于款待人的疑问句; 否定疑问用 any, 肯定句中用 any，任何一个接单数。（2）它俩都是“一些”的意思，后面既可接可数名词复数，又可接不可数名词，但用法有区别。some 用于肯定句。但当表示请求、邀请、语气委婉，希望对方得到对方肯定回答时，可用于疑问句，此时句中常出现情态动词 can, may, could, would. any 用于否定句和疑问句。 如：A：Could I have some meat?B：Sorry, you cant have any meat. There isnt any.3、I have eggplant and tomatoes for lunch. 我午饭吃茄子和西红柿。这里的eggplant是指一道菜，是被切碎了的，熟的，所以这里的eggplant是不可数名词，不能用复数形式。一日三餐的英语说法： breakfast 早饭lunch午饭dinner 晚饭西红柿 tomato 和土豆 potato (有生命的O字母结尾的单词)复数形式在后面加es tomatoes, potatoes4.同义词： have to (不得不) -must (必须)5. What s your favorite food? 后面一般都跟集合的名词：food 食物 fruit水果 drink饮料 colour颜色 class 课程 book 书 sport 运动 vegetable 蔬菜 number数字 day天第五六单元1.There be句型 包括 There is a/an 后面跟名词单数，表示一个。 例如：There is a mirror on the wall. There are some/many后面跟名词复数，表示多个。例如： There are two end tables near the bed.2. on与over的区别on: 在。上面，表示与下面的物体相互接触，紧挨着。over: 在。上面，表示与下面的物体没有接触，悬空着。3. 一些特殊疑问词的意义与用法：1） what 什么，叫什么，干什么等。例如： Whats this? 这是什么？ Whats your name? 你的