2013版中考英语语法测试 时态、语态.doc

2013中考英语语法测试：时态、语态（1）1zhao lan _ already _ in this school for two years.awas； studyingbwill； studychas； studieddare； studying2they usually _ tv in the evening.awatchbwill watchcare watchingdwatches3judy _ the great wall twice， and now she still _ to go there.awent to； wantedbgoes to； wantschas gone to； wantsdhas been to； wants4“excuse me. look at the sign： no smoking！”“sorry， i _ it.”adont seebdidnt seechavent seendwont see5i havent finished my homework _ .ayetbtoocalreadydthen6tom has worked here _ two years ago.aforbatcindsince7the child _ crying when he saw his mother.astopbstopscstoppeddstopping8i _ you for a long time. where _ you _ ？adidnt see； did； gobdidnt see； have gonechavent seen； have； beendhavent seen； have； gone9when i _ by the station， i saw the accident _apast； happeningbpassed； happenedcpast； to happendpassed； happen10wheres bob？ -he _ paris with his sister. -hell be back in two weeks.ahas been tobhas gone toccomes fromdwent to答案1c句中有already和for two years，故用现在完成时。2ausually常与一般现在时连用。3d前一个分句中有twice，提示用表示“去过”哪里的短语，故用has been to.后一分句表示她还想去那里，故用wants.4b说“没看见”应是在谈话之前发生的，故应用过去时。5ayet作副词，意为“仍然、还”，可用于现在完成时的疑问句和否定句，不用于肯定句。6d“（一段时间） ago”虽不能和现在完成时连用，前面加上since就可以了。since后接“时间点”，“ago”恰好是一个表过去的时间点。注意since后只能接“时间点”，for后接一段时间。7c从句用来的是一般过去时，故主句也用一般过去时。8cfor a long time一般与现在完成时连用；问对方“上哪去了？那他（她）一定是已从那里回来，故应用 have been”9dpass是“路过”，past也是路过，但past是介词或副词，不能作谓语词。happen是不带to的不定式作宾补。10b问“第三人称”上哪去了，那么他（他们）一定不在此处，故应用have（has）gone.2013中考英语语法测试：时态、语态（2）11peters mother died three years ago. she _ for three yearsadiedbwas deadchas been deaddhas dies12i have finished my homework. -when _ you it?-an hour ago.ahave； finishedbdo； finishcdid； finishdwill； finish13hes lived here _ 1980.aafterbincfromdsince14he has _ been to shanghai， has he？aalreadybneverceverdstill15listen， mary _ in her room.asingbis singingcsings16my sister _ middle school half a year ago.awill finishbfinishescfinished17there _ a parents meeting tomorrow afternoon.aarebwill havecis going to be18i _ him since i began to live in the city.aknowbhave knowncknew19miss gao _ english on the radio every morning.ahad studiedbstudiescstudy20what are you going to give our art teacher for teachers day？ -im not sure. maybe i _ him some flowers.ahave givenbwill givecgavedgive答案11cdie 是瞬间动词，不能表示延续。若表示相应的“延续”意义，需用be dead的现在完成时形式。12cwhen不能与现在完成时连用，因为它表示的是一个时间点，一般多与现在时、过去时或将来时连用。13d谓语用现在完成时，故应用since.14b附加问句部分是肯定形式，故空白处应填never.15blooklisten等动词在句首单独使用，都是现在进行时的标志。16cago 用于一般过去时。17cthere be 的一般将来时是 there will be或 there isare going to be.18b句中有since从句，故主句谓语用现在完成时。19bevery morning一般与现在时连用。20b“be going to +动词原形”和“will +动词原形”都是一般将来时的表达方式，区别是前者表示“计划、打算”。后者表示带“意愿”色彩的将来。2013中考英语语法测试：时态、语态（3）21look！ the children _ kites over there.aflewbflycare flying22she says that she _ to beijing next week.ahas gonebwill gocgoes23tom _ out. -oh, has he? what time _ he _ out?ais； did； gobwent； is； goingchas gone； did； godis going； does； go24“wheres li lei？ ” -“he _ his sports shoes in the room. he _ football with his friends. ”ais putting on； is playingbputs on； will playcis putting on； will playdput on； played25lucy and lily can speak good chinese， because they _ china for six years.ahave been inbhave been tochave come todhave gone to26the two old men _ each other since 1970.adidnt seebdont seechavent seendwont see27this kind of machine _ cutting paper.auses forbis using forcis used todis used for28three quarters of the worlds books and newspapers _ in english.aare writingbis writtencis writingdare written29this kind of flower _ every day.amust waterbmust be wateredcwaterdwill water30that house _ in 1990. we have lived there for nearly ten years.abuiltbbuildscis builtdwas built答案21clook在句首，是现在进行时的提示语。22b主句用现在时，从句用一般将来时，而不能用过去将来时。23c甲方说“汤姆出去了”，要用现在完成时 has gone to，乙方问“他什么时候走的？”指的是一过去时间，故用一般过去时。24ca问“李雷在哪里”指的是此时此刻，b回答他此刻在做什么当然要用现在进行时，他完成了现在的动作，下一步要做的事，就应用将来时。25ahave been in表示在某处“居住”或“逗留”了一段时间。26c句中有 since短语。see（meet） each other 表“互相见面”。27d注意 be used for表“用于某种目的”， be used as表“用作为（某种工具）”。28d句意“世界上四分之三的报纸是用英语写成的。”there quarters 四分之三，也可说成 three fourths，但不如前者常用。29bmust be watered是情态动词 must的被语态形式。30d句中有in 1990，故应用过去时的被动语态。2013中考英语语法测试：时态、语态（4）31we know that this kind of bike _ in suzhou.ais madebmakescis making32rice must _ at the right time.abe harvestedbharvestcbe harvestingdbe harvest33he _ his homework at home. he likes to finish it at school.adoesntbdont dochasnt doneddoesnt do34do you know which picture _ best？adoes she likebshe likescdid she likedshe is liking35our school will hold a sports meeting if it _ tomorrow.aisnt rainbrainscwont rainddoesnt rain36we wont go swimming if it _ tomorrow.awill rainbis going to raincrainsdrain37the students will go to the west hill farm by bike if it _ fine tomorrow.awill bebiscshall bedwas38the farmer will take the cows to the field if the rain _ later on.astopbstopscstoppeddwill stop39go to help her if she _ in trouble.ais goingbwill beccomesdis40well go as soon as it _ .awill stop rainingbstops rainingcwill stop to raindstop to rain答案31abe made in表“由（某地）制造”。32a主语（rice）是收割这一动作的承受者，故应用被动语态。33d根据后一句提示，前句也应用一般现在时，后句说“他喜欢在学校完成作业”，故前句应用否定式，即“他不喜欢在家里完成作业”。34b从句结构应为“连词+主语+谓语”的陈述结构。like作“喜欢”讲表状态，故该词只可用一般（现在、过去、将来）时态，而不能用于进行时态。35d在时间、条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。36c同上37b同上38b同上39d同上。 in trouble处于困境之中。40b同上。2013中考英语语法测试：时态、语态（5）41please tell him about it as soon as he _ back.acomebcomesccamedwill come42im going to play football when i _ my homework.awill finishbfinishedcfinish43ill catch up with lucy before she _ the finishing line.areachbis reachingcreachesdwill reach44i _ the message to him as soon as he _ back tomorrow.agive； camebwill give； will comecwill give； comesdgive； will come45granny wang told the little children that the sun _ in the east.ahas risenbrosecrisesdrise46do you know if he _ to play basketball with us？ -i think he will come if he _ free tomorrow.acomes； isbcomes； will becwill come； isdwill come； will be47i dont know if she _ tomorrow. if she _ ， ill call you.acomes； comesbwill come； will comecwill come； comesdcomes； will come48i want to know if they _ the spring sports meeting next month. if they _ it， i must get ready for it.ahold； will holdbwill hold； holdchold； holddwill hold； will hold49the woman fell off the bike and _ on the road.aliedblieclay50mrs fang asked the boys _ .awhere is miss greenbwhere was miss greencwhere miss green isdwhere miss green was答案41b同上。42c同上。43c同上。44c同上。45c一般来说，在含有宾语从句的复合句中，如果主句谓语动词用的一般过去时，那么从句谓语也需过去时态的某一种。但如果从句所表示的是客观真理或自然规律，则可用一般现在时。46c注意此题是全国各地考查使用率最高的一个题型，即考查宾语从句和时间条件状语从句的区别。该题第一句中的if引导的是宾语从句，if意为“是否”，相当于whether，第二句的if引导的是条件状语从句，if作“如果”解。另外还有几个连词，象where， when，（当然if和when用在此种句型中更为常见），它们既可引导状语从句，又可引导宾语从句。例如： i dont know when ill finish the work. when i finish it， ill tell you.47c第一个if引导宾语从句，第二个if引导条件状语从句。48b同47小题。49clie既可作规则动词，也可作不规则动词，lie的过去式lay还可作原形动词，关于它们的词义及词形变化，请参见下表：50d宾语从句应用陈述结构，主句是过去时，从句只能用过去时态。2013中考英语语法测试：时态、语态（6）51i thought the news _ important for us all.aisbwascaredwere52henry _ a birthday card for sam yesterday.ahas boughtbbuyscboughtdwill buy53“meimei， why didnt you give the book to ann？” -well, she _ a copy for herself last week.abuysbhad boughtcboughtdhas bought54john _ me the book two weeks ago， so i _ it for two weeks.aborrowed， have borrowedblent； have borrowedcborrowed， have haddlent； have kept55“ have you mended the motorbike， tom？”“yes， i _ it ten minutes ago.”ahavebhadcmendeddhave mended56where did he _ two years ago？aworksbworkedcworkdworking57its five years since i _ you last time.ametbmeetchave metdhad met58jane is busy now. she _ pictures.adrawsbdrewcis drawing59look！ lily with her sister _ a kite on the playground.ais flyingbflyingcare flyingdfly60our knowledge of the universe _ all the time.agrowbis growingcgrowsdgrew答案51b主句用过去时，从句也应用过去时态。因从句主语news是不可数名词，所以只能填was.52cyesterday是与一般过去时连用的时间状语。53c54d这是一道考查时态和动词词义的综合性试题。因为前一分句带ago，后一分句带for短语，故两个空应分别用过去时和现在完成时。a项错误在于，第一空时态虽对，但borrow（借入）使用的不对，第二空的borrow是非延续性动词，不能表示“延续”；b项第一空虽对，但第二空对a项犯有同样的错误；c项的第一空borrow的错误无须解释，第二空的错误在于had的词义，它虽能表延续，但其词义是“拥有”，与前一空的lent所表达的含义相矛盾。55c问话虽用现在完成时，但题干中有ago，故只能用过去时。56c57a注意句型“it is +一段时间+since +过去时从句”。另外，since从句中的动词须为终止性动词，才表示此状态的“延续”了多长时间，since从句中如用延续性动词的过去时，则表示该状态“结束”了多长时间。如： its five years since i was there.我已经有五年在那里了。58c前一句说jane（现在）很忙，所以后一个句子应用现在进行时。59alook在句首是现在进行时的提示语。另外，此句中的with短语作定语，主语是lily.60b用现在进行时表示“变化”。2013中考英语语法测试：时态、语态（7）61“where is mr du？”“look！ he _ on a big machine over there.”aworksbworkedcis workingdhas worked62stay inside， please. it _ hard right nowais rainingbhas rainedcrainsdwas raining63be quiet！ the child _ .asleepsbsleptcis sleeping64we _ to the zoo tomorrow.awentbgocshall godhave gone65when _ the greens _ back to china？ -next week.adid， comebare， comecwill， comedhave， come66we _ a sports meeting next month.awill havebhave hadcwilldhad67could you tell me if it _ tomorrow？arainbwill raincrainingdrains68i want to know when _ start.awill webwe willcdo we69please tell me where _ have our picnic tomorrow.awe willbwill wecwilldwill you70do you know _ ？awhen the meeting will beginbwhen begins the meetingcwhen will the meeting begindwhen does the meeting begin答案61c同21小题。62aright now此时，与现在进行时连用。63c64ctomorrow与将来时连用。65c根据答语提示可知问句应用将来时。66anext month与一般将来时连用。67b宾语从句中有tomorrow，故应用一般将来时。68b“想知道什么时候开始”意味着“尚未开始，故应用一般将来时。”69a从句应用陈述语序，另外，句尾有tomorrow，故选a.70ab、c、d三项均为错误结构。2013中考英语语法测试：时态、语态（8）71would you please not draw pictures on the wall？ -sorry. i _ it again.aam not doingbdont docdidnt dodwont do72how long _ at this factory？ahave you comebhas he incwill he bedhas he been to73do you know when he _ back tomorrow？ -sorry, i dont. when he _ back. ill tell you.acomes； comesbcomes； will comecwill come； comesdwill come； will come74i dont know when he _ .when he _ ， ill let you know.acomes； comesbwill come； comesccomes； will come75we _ english for three years already. and we can speak a little english now.alearnbhave learnedchas learneddwill learned76my grandpa died six months ago， that is to say， he _ for half a year.ahas been deadbdiedcwas deaddhas died77our workshop _ since two years gao.awas openbopenedchas been opendhas opened78john _ the factory since 1984. hes one of the oldest workers here now.acame tobcomes tochas been indhas come to79mrs black is a worker of no. 1 machine factory. she _ there since it opened in 1958.aworkedbworkschas workeddis working80his hair _ white these days.abebarechas turned答案71d自己已经把画画到墙上了，故只能说“以后（将来）不再画了”。72chow long 不仅可以和现在完成时连用，它还可以与现在时、过去时、将来时连用，此句选c是因为其它三个选项在形式或语法上都不对。a项中的come是瞬间动词，不能与 how long连用； b项形式本身就不对； d项的错误是多了一个to，如将to去掉，也是正确答案。73c问句中的when从句是宾语从句，又有tomorrow，故用will come.答句中的 when从句是时问状语从句，应用一般现在时表示将来，故填comes.74b与上句属同一类型，考查宾语从句和状语从句的区别。在初中部分，这一类型的考查只限于when和if引导的从句。75b根据句尾的already（多与现在完成时连用）和后一句（表示现在的“结果”）可知，此句应用现在完成时。76a77copen作动词和形容词都可表示“开”，但作动词时它是非延续的。78c因句中有since，故谓语动词应用延续性动词，表示一个持续的动作。79c持续性动作，故用 has worked.80cthese days多与现在完成时连用。2013中考英语语法测试：时态、语态（9）81how long have you _ there？ -about four years.acomebgonecleftdworked82ive _ this dictionary _ a year. its still new now.abought； forbhad； forcbought； sincedhad； since83hes out. he _ the library.awent tobhas gone tochas been todhad gone to84our maths teacher has _ australia for a week.agone tobbeen incarrived indbeen to85how nice youve come！ weve waited for you for about two hours. where _ ， jim？aare youbhave you beencare you fromdhave you gone86he _ his homework and now is listening to music.afinishedbfinisheschas finisheddfinish87wheres your headmaster？ -he _ beijing. he wont be back _ next week.awent to； afterbhas gone to； untilchas been to； untildhas been to； after88have you ever _ to the huaxi park？ -yes, i _ there last summer.agone； wentbgone； have beencbeen； wentdbeen； have89when i got to the factory， the workers _ about the film.aare talkingbtalkedcwere talkingdhave talked90i _ a letter when my mother came in.awritebam writingcwas writingdhave write答案81d前三项均为非延续性动词，不能与how long连用。82bbuy是非延续动词，故不能表延续，而have可表示延续性的动作。83b84ba、c两项均为非延续性动词，不能表示延续性动作。d项的 has been to只能表示“去过”哪里，而不能表示在某处“逗留”或“居住”。85b问“上哪去了”，故用 have been.86c选把作业做完了（has finished），接着做别的事情。87b“他上北京去了。”应用“has gone，”注意答语中的notuntil句型，此句表示：“他下周才能回来。”88c第一句问是否“去过”，故用 have been.答语说“去年夏天”去的，只用过去时。89c当（从句）某一动作发生时，（主句）又发生了另一个动作，应用过去进行时。9