2015届甘肃省河西五市高三5月第二次联考英语试卷及答案.doc

2015年甘肃省河西五市部分普通高中高三第二次联合考试 英 语命题学校：嘉峪关市一中 命题教师：宋华 李娜 张霞本试卷分第i卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分第i卷第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。 adear miss manners， friends of mine lost their home in a house fire. it was terrible. another friend set up a go fund me type page for friends to donate and help the couple. many friends, including me, helped with money, meals, lamprey and their dog while they were getting back on their feetlast week, they sent thank-you notes. my roommate received one addressed to her and i did not. the notes were not in modularized. it was a printed one-size-fits-all messagemy roommate realized i didnt receive a thank you note, so she sent a private message to the couple just letting them know i had been left outi didnt know she had done this until laterthe next day, i got a text message apologizing and saying that i had been left out because their friend who addressed the notes must have missed me! （miss manners, they didnt even address the notes themselves!）it was accompanied by a picture of the thank-you note, which was texted to me with the message, here is a thank you just for you. i was a little annoyed. i helped them in their need and didnt get a second thought. i have not responded to her text message. is it fair of me to consider this friendship over? should i tell her that i am upset, or should i accept that this rude thank you was better than nothing? yours ever, mary 1for what purpose did mary write the letter? ato start a public donation for the unlucky couple bto teach us how to see the true colors of friendship cto tell us to learn a lesson from her story. dto ask for advice on how to deal with her annoyance2from the letter we can infer that athe couple lost their car in the fire so they had to go everywhere on foot bso far mary hasnt received a thank-you-note addressed to her cmarys roommate sent the couple a message to blame their carelessness dthe couple left mary out by accident when they wrote the thank you notes3what does mary think of the couple she helped? acareless bconsiderate c . unreliable d. believable4the letter is most likely taken from . aa newspaper ba brochure ca note da report bpets are an important part of many families, and a new red cross pet first aid app puts life-saving information right in the hands of dog and cat owners so they can provide emergency care until veterinary assistance is available. the 99-cent pet first aid app gives iphone and android smart phone users instant access to expert information so they learn how to maintain their pets health and what to do during emergencies.“its a pretty slick app,” said red cross spokesman brian shawn. “for a pet person like me, it has everything you need to know to take care of your pet.”the app shows smart phone users how to identify early warning signs that a pet is sick and needs a veterinarian. it also brings up the location of the closest animal hospital, which can be invaluable for pet owners taking advantage of the pet-friendly travel trend thats hot in the hospitality industry. and it can even walk you through basic first-aid for fluffy, to help him survive long enough to get him to the vet in an emergency situation.“the pet fist aid app provides step by step instructions, videos and images for more than 25 common first aid and emergency situations including how to treat wounds, control bleeding, and care for breathing and heart attack emergencies.” said red cross dakotas region ceo judy green.for those pet owners who learn better with a hands-on demonstration, the dakotas red cross offers pet first aid classes about twice a year, which will teach you how to perform cpr on your pet and how to check its vital signs.history shows that people have not left during disasters because they did not want to leave their pets behind. the red cross app contains resources to help owners include pets in their emergency action plans. pet owners may also take a red cross pet fist aid course so they can practice the skills and receive feedback.5. if you wish to use the new app, _.a. you can download it from a website for freeb. you should use iphone or android smart phonec. you can provide our pets information in detaild. you should pay a lot of money for it in advance6. with the help of the new app, _.a. the smart phone will inform the nearest vet when your pet is sickb. your sick pet can get treated without a vetc. the user can be trained to become a good vetd. the nearest animal hospital is marked7. according to judy green, we can know that _ .a. the new app is easy for usersb. it is necessary to attend the first aid classesc. few people know how to attend a pet properlyd. you should take pictures of your pet when it is ill8. we can infer from the last paragraph that _.a. the pet owners should contact the red crossb. the pets can tell their owners danger is comingc. pets and owners have developed a good relationshipd. keeping pets is always causing trouble to the ownerscthe gold coast wax museum is one of the gold coasts longest running attractions. its a collection of famous figures. its australias largest museum of its kind, featuring more than 110 life-size copies of wax figures of british and australian history the wax museum is visited by many thousands of the people each year who are amazed at the amazing realism of the life-size figures in real costumes. this is your invitation to wander through at your leisure and meet many important and famous peoples figures on queenslands gold coast come face to face with such famous people as michael jackson, president barack obama，past president john f. kennedy, king husseins royal family members, and many others whose lives have all left an unforgettable mark on our world. information cards are located alongside each figure, helping visitors know them well the old coast wax museum contains figures which have been crafted by leading local and overseas sculptors to international standards equal in quality to the worlds best, as seen in europe, the united kingdom, and usa. the detail in the figures is amazing and includes hair applied one strand(线)at a time, requiring many working hours for one hand and the eyes so real that they seem to follow the viewer aroundprice child (13 yrs): free child (3-12 yrs): $22.00 adult: $29.00open hours open 7 days a week, 10 am to 10 pm closed christmas day (25 dec.) and anzac day (25 apr.)location ferny ave, surfers paradise (gold coast) qldhow to get there you can choose any of the gold coast airport transfers, car rentals, shuttles and private transfers tofrom your hotelnotice to visitorsall carried items including food and drinks will be inspected upon entrycoats, umbrellas, etc. should be left in the checkroom (max size 404050 cm and max weight 8 kg).the checkroom is to the left of the main entrance (1.50 per item)when maximum checkrooms capacity is reached the museum cannot accept any more items bring your sense of adventure and your camera with you and see something exciting and quite uniquefor further information, please click here to see more about gold coast wax-museumcontact us page9. according to the passage, visitors can_ . a. visit the gold coast wax museum anytime b. enjoy some world-class vivid wax works in the gold coast wax museum c. see many members of the royal family in person in the gold coast wax museum d. meet many leading local and international sculptors in the gold coast wax museum10. if a couple and their 10-year-old son want to visit the gold coast wax museum, they may pay_.a. $58 b. $68 c. $80 d. $8711. when people come to visit this exhibition, they_. a. should have all their carried items checked at the entrance b. can leave their carried items in the checkrooms free of charge c. can take all their carried items with them without inspection d. should leave all their carried items in the checkrooms upon entryd when an ice cube melts, it creates a puddle (水坑). when an ice sheet (冰盖)melts, it raises sea levels. it sounds simple, but scientists have debated for decades whether both the antarctic and greenland ice sheets actually were shrinking, and how much that melting contributed to rising sea levels. now, a new study has provided the best evidence of how the polar ice sheets are responding to our warming world. in the study, an international team of scientists looked at 20 years of data in the ice sheets collected by 10 satellite missions. the teams conclusion: the greenland and antarctic ice sheets both are losing ice overall. the researchers also found that between 1992 and 2011, meltwater from those shrinking ice sheets caused sea levels to rise by about 11 millimeters. over the 19 years studied, the greenland ice sheet lost 2.7 trillion metric tons of ice. the antarctic ice sheet also shrank by about l.3 trillion metric tons. previously, some scientists disagreed whether the antarctic sheet, the largest mass of ice in the world, was shrinking or growing or neither. while the earth is warming overall, the effect of climate change varies from region to region. over the last 15 years, for example, scientists have something disagreed over how climate change has affected the polar ice sheets. many studies found that the sheets lost a lot of ice and that not enough snow fell on the sheets to compensate for the loss. but other studies found that the loss of ice was balanced by the gain in snowfall. richard alley, a glacier scientist at penn state university, said that many of those studies looked at different areas, and over different time periods. in addition, the studies didnt all use the satellite data in the same way. those differences made it difficult to compare the results. the data in the new study matched time periods and areas. the study also combined measurements from kinds of satellites.12. why does the author use a common-sense phenomenon as the beginning? a. to present the reason for ice sheet melting. b. to show us the result of a scientific experiment. c. to give a simple example to introduce the topic. d. to present a common daily finding obvious to the readers.13. the researchers reached their conclusion by_. a. analyzing the findings of former studies b. referring to the data from satellites c. observing the antarctic and greenland d. making measurements in the antarctic and greenland14. what does the underlined phrase compensate for in paragraph 4 refer to? acut down. blead to cbring about. dmake up for.15. which of the following might be the best conclusion for the passage? a. ice sheets are shrinking due to global warming. b. people are suffering from climate change. c. rising sea levels makes people live in danger. d. shrinking ice has nothing to do with sea levels.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。if youre looking for a challenging situation to practice your english, pick up the phone. not being able to see the other person and the body language can make the chatting difficult. _16_ here are some tips to guide you through an average phone conversation in english.1greetingsevery phone call should begin with a polite greeting such as “hi, howve you been？” or “nice to hear from you”. even if youre calling a business contact for a specific purpose, itd be rude to jump right into business. _17_2getting to the pointthere always comes the point where you want to move on from friendly chatting and get down to business. what should you do in this situation? _18_ however, if you are waiting to find out why someone called you, you can guide the conversation by saying “so what can i do for you？” 3interrupting without offencesometimes you may happen to be speaking with a very talkative person. _19_ keep in mind when youd like to interrupt, and be sure to do it politely. for example, begin with “id like to say something here”4closing the callthis can be the trickiest part of the conversation! it may be the time to offer good wishes if its appropriate. _20_ sometimes its easiest to just say you enjoyed speaking to the other person. also remember cleverly saying the word well at the beginning of a sentence can indicate youre ready to end the conversation.ause the phrase “im just calling to.” to change to the topic at hand.badditionally, you may want to confirm any plans youve made.cyou should make a little small talk at the beginning.dyoud better greet him or her in a friendly way.eso it may be difficult to get a word in.fpractice english through phone calls.gnever fear, though!第二部分: 英语知识应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。in a bakery i heard a lady say her foot was hurting and that she was going to call a cab. when walking back home i saw her outside the store, probably 21 for a cab. i asked her where she was going. she told me a place which was actually on the 22 to the craft store id be 23 to. so i asked her to 24 the cab and id give her a ride. to my _25 , she said okay without 26 . i wonder if id have been so 27 if a stranger made me the same offer! where she was going was 28 on the way to where i was going. it was such a 29_ interaction. but there was more! when i had 30 what i went for and was waiting at the checkout, the woman behind me said she had a coupon（优惠券）for 50% off any 31 in the store. she gave it to me because she had a（an） 32 one! i thanked and gave her a 33 card. they say “what goes around comes around”, but sometimes it is hard to see how that 34_ as there is often a “manifestation（显现）delay”. each action 35 a ripple （涟漪）that eventually 36 back to us, but sometimes it is much 37 so we forget their connection. today the causes and effects have appeared in a linkable manner where in 38 im also opening myself to receiving gifts, now or in the future. i can learn so much from others as to how _39 they are to receive in a way i might not have been if 40 the same gift.21. a. caringb. waitingc. applyingd. ordering22. a. leftb. rightc. carriaged. way23. a. drivingb. leadingc. walkingd. pulling24. a. takeb. postponec. canceld. charge25. a. sadnessb. amazement c. respectd. disappointment26. a. hesitationb. aimc. doubtd. delay27. a. enthusiastic b. invitingc. trustingd. puzzled28. a. veryb. universallyc. surelyd. right29. a. shameful b. beautifulc. carefuld. frightful30. a. picked up b. put upc. gave upd. went up31. a. loadb. demandc. limitd. item32. a. familiarb. devotedc. extrad. important33. a. postb. smilec. noted. paper34. a. sharesb. compromisesc. recognizesd. works35. a. createsb. freezesc. shipsd. affects36. a. putsb. holdsc. comesd. keeps37. a. easierb. funnierc. laterd. swifter38. a. givingb. appreciatingc. persuadingd. demanding39. a. closeb. openc. confidentd. anxious40. a. broughtb. learnedc. bookedd. offered第卷第二部分：英语知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。daniel davila can often 41 (see) walking around the city of san francisco. sometimes people are surprised to see him walking 42 any shoes or socks, 43 daniel doesnt mind at all.he likes to walk barefoot, and so 44 740 other members of dirty sole society, the club that daniel started years ago. daniels idea for this is to encourage others to live 45(free) free of shoes. according to daniel, the barefoot life has many advantages.46 most important is simply that it feels good. he also saysthat 47 ( walk) barefoot allows you to experience the world directly by touching it with your feet.inaddition, the feet do not smell so much 48 they stay dry, makingit hard for bacteria to grow. and of course,walking barefoot keeps your feet 49 good shape, so its actually 50 (healthy) than wearing shoes.第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 on the flight , i sat next to an old lady who looked very scary. she closed her eyes tightly and grasped her red bag on her lap. i thought i might be nervous, so i planned to chat with her to make her to