2016中央电大期末考试知识产权法试题及参考答案资料小抄.doc

中央广播电视大学第二学期“开放本科”期末考试知识产权法试题一、填空题(每空1分，共10分)1根据是否以他人商标权为前提，可将商标权取得的方式分为与。2我国商标法规定， 注册商标的有效期为，自之日起计算。3我国专利法实施细则规定，发明是指对、或者其改进所提出的新的技术方案。4我国著作权法规定， 依法禁止、的作品，不受法律保护。5作品的构成条件包括、范围有限性、可感知性和。二、单项选择题(每小题2分，共2 0分)1提供服务的经营者在其服务项目上所使用的，用以区别于其他服务者所提供的服务项目的显著性标志，叫做( )。a制造商标 b 销售商标c服务商标 d图形商标2甲公司对乙公司的注册商标有异议，其申请注册商标争议裁定的法定期限为( )。a1 年b2 年c3 年d5 年3我国著作权法规定， 著作权自( )之日起产生。a作品发表 b作品创作完成c作品登记 d作品公告4我国商标法规定，未经注册商标所有人的许可，在同一种或者类似商品或者服务上使用与其注册商标相同或者近似的商标的行为属于商标侵权，这类行为称为( )。a使用侵权 b 销售侵权c标识侵权 d反向假冒侵权5我国专利法规定，对产品的形状、图案、色彩或者其所作出的富有美感并适合于工业上应用的新技术称为( )。a发明 b实用新型c外观设计 d新技术6授予专利权的发明和实用新型应具备三个条件， 其中在申请日以前没有同样的发明或实用新型在国内外出版物上公开发表过、在国内公开使用过或者以其他方式为公众所知，也没有同样的发明或实用新型由他人向专利局提出过申请并且记载在申请日以后公布的专利申请文件中，这属于三个条件中的( )。a新颖性 b创造性c实用性 d推广性7发明专利的保护期为( )。a5年 b10 年c20年 d30 年8认为专利权的授予不符合法律规定，可以宣告专利权无效的请求人是( )。a专利申请人 b 专利使用人c专利局 d任何人9电影作品的发表权和财产权的保护期为( )。a10 年 b30 年c50 年 d死后50年10巴黎公约所规定的基本原则不包括( )。a国民待遇原则b优先权原则c独立性原则d最惠国待遇原则三、多项选择题每小题2分，共20分。在每小题所给出的被选答案中，有2个或2个以上的正确答案，请将正确答案的序号填在括号内，多选、少选、错选均不得分)1商标是由一种或多种要素组成的可视性标志，这些要素除了文字、图形外，还包括( )。a字母 b数字c三维标志 d颜色组合2注册商标所有人对其享有的商标权主要包括( )。a专用权 b禁止权c转让权 d许可使用权3我国规定必须使用注册商标的商品有( )。a酒精饮品 b人用药品c卷烟 d食品4商标法规定，不得作为商标注册的标志包括( )。a中央国家机关所在地标志性建筑物名称b本商品的通用图形c本商品的通用名称d仅仅直接表示商品的功能的5专利权的特点有( )。a独占性 b地域性c时间性 d法律确认性6实用新型是指对( )所提出的适于实用的新的技术方案。a产品的形状 b产品的构造c产品形状与构造的结合 d产品的图案7 我国专利法规定在专利申请日以前6 个月内发生以下情形的( )，不丧失新颖性。a在国际展览会上首次展出的b在学术会议和技术会议上首次发表的c在国际学术刊物上首次发表的d他人未经申请人同意而泄漏其内容的8我国著作权法规定合理使用作品的情形包括( )。a为介绍某一作品在作品中全文引用他人已发表的作品b报纸刊登其他报纸期刊已经发表的时事性文章c将已经发表的作品改成盲文出版d为科学研究少量复制已经发表的作品， 供科研人员使用9侵犯商业秘密行为包括( )。a盗窃权利人的商业秘密b以利诱手段获取权利人的商业秘密c诋毁他人的商业秘密d使用以不正当手段获取商业秘密10商业秘密的构成要件包括( )。a独占性b秘密性c价值性d新颖性四、名词解释(每小题4 分， 共1 6 分)1知识产权2商标注册3地理标志( 商标法规定的概念)4作品五、简答题(每小题10分， 共20分)1我国法律对驰名商标的特殊保护措施有哪些?2简述请求宣告专利权元效的理由。六、案例分析题(14分)原告北京华企多媒体制作有限公司(以下简称华企公司)和中国录音录像出版总社(以下简称中录总社)因与被告山东电视台发生著作权纠纷，向人民法院提起评讼。二原告诉称：二原告是电视连续剧一路等候) (以下简称一剧)的制片人，依法对该剧享有著作权。被告山东电视台未经原告许可，就采用电视卫星传输播放方式向中国大陆地区及亚洲地区播放一剧。被告此行为严重侵害了原告的著作权，且该侵权行为不可逆转。请求判令被告停止侵权，公开致歉，赔偿经济损失78万元。被告山东电视台辩称：一剧是山东宏智广告有限公司(以下简称宏智公司)通过北海大众电视文化艺术发展公司(以下简称大众公司) ，从杭州福莱特广告创意中心(以下简称创意中心)取得山东地区播映权的。宏智公司又与被告签订合同，将一剧在我台播出。签订合同时，被告对宏智公司的播映权进行了考查，且在合同中约定了著作权责任的承担问题。因此，被告是经过合法授权播出一剧，并不是盗播，未侵犯原告的权利。请求驳回原告的诉讼请求。人民法院经审理查明：原告中录总社持有广播电影电视部颁发的电视剧制作许可证。1995年2月，中录总社与原告华企公司签订了联合制作一剧的合同书。合同约定：一剧的拍摄资金由华企公司提供，必要的文件由中录总社提供，著作权归双方共同享有。一剧电视作品中应标明“中国录音录像出版总社与北京华企多媒体制作有限公司联合摄制”的文字并应附有本电视剧文字作品、音像作品、音乐作品之著作权，均由著作权人所有。未经许可，不得使用的声明文字。华企公司负责全权处理一剧的电视播映权许可使用事宜。1996 年4 月，原告华企公司在一剧摄制完成后， 与创意中心就该剧的播映权签订有偿转让合同。合同约定：华企公司同意将一剧在中华人民共和国大陆范围内的地面元线电视 (非上星)播映权作价3 40万元转让给创意中心独家享有，有效期为合同签订之日起二年。关于一剧的卫星电视播映权，华企公司和中录总社均未转让给他人。1996 年8 月，被告与宏智公司签订合同。宏智公司购买了大众公司的25 集电视剧一路等候在山东地区电视台的播出权，同意该剧在被告(卫视台)播出(附购买播映合同书)。如本片播出时在播出权方面出现问题，由责任方承担全部责任。签订合同时，山东电视台审查了宏智公司提供的中录总社电视剧制作许可证复印件和创意中心出具的内容为“一剧由创意中心享有版权，创意中心与大众公司共同发行的证明。1997年3月16日至3月31日，山东电视台卫星节目在每日2 2时许连续播出了一剧全剧，剧前附有9 0秒随片广告。问题：试分析阐述本案如何处理?为什么(说明法律依据)?参考答案一、填空题(每空1分，共10分)1原始取得 继受取得210 年 核准注册3产品 方法4出版 传播5独创性 可复制性二、单项选择题(每小题2分，共20分)1c 2d 3b 4a 5c6a 7c 8d 9c 10d三、多项选择题每小题2分，共20分。在每小题所给出的被选答案中，有2个或2个以上的正确答案，请将正确答案的序号填在括号内，多选、少选、错选均不得分)1abcd 2abcd 3bc 4abcd 5abc( 可包括d)6abc 7abd 8bcd 9abd 10bcd四、名词解释(每小题4分，共16分)1知识产权是一种无形财产权，具有法律确认性、专有性、地域性、时间性，一般包括专利权、商标权和著作权。2 商标注册，是指商标的使用人为了取得商标专用权， 将其使用或准备使用的商标， 依照法律规定的条件和程序，向商标主管机关提出注册申请，经商标主管机关审核，予以注册的制度。3地理标志，是指标示某商品来源于某地区， 该商品的特定质量、信誉或者其他特征， 主要由该地区的自然因素或者人文因素所决定的标志。4著作权法所称的作品， 指文字、艺术和科学领域内， 具有独创性并能以某种有形形式复制的智力成果。五、简答题每小题10分，共20分)1我国法律对驰名商标的特殊保护措施有哪些?(1)将与他人驰名商标相同或者近似的商标在非类似的商品或者服务上申请注册，且可能损害驰名商标注册人的权益，从而构成商标法禁用条款规定的不良影响的，由商标局驳回其注册申请；已经注册的，注册之日起5年内，驰名商标注册人可以请求商标评审委员会予以撤销，但恶意注册的不受时间限制。(2) 将与他人驰名商标相同或者近似的商标在非类似的商品或者服务上，且会暗示该商品或者服务与驰名商标注册人存在某种联系，从而可能使驰名商标注册人的权益受到损害的，驰名商标可以自知道或者应当知道之日起两年内，请求工商行政管理机关予以制止。对有上述行为的，由行为地工商行政管理机关依法处理。2 请求宣告专利权无效的理由：(1)授予专利权的发明和实用新型不具有新颖性、创造性和实用性。(2) 授予专利权的发明和实用新型， 其说明书未对发明或者实用新型作出完整的说明， 使所属技术领域的技术人员能够实现；其权利要求书未能以说明书为依据，说明要求专利保护范围。(3) 授予专利权的发明和实用新型，其专利申请文件的修改超出了原说明书和权利要求书记载的范围，其外观设计申请文件的修改超出了原图片或者照片表示的范围。(4) 授予专利权的发明，不是对产品、方法或者其改进所提出的新的技术方案。(5) 对同样的发明创造授予两项以上的专利。(6) 授予专利权的发明创造违反国家法律、社会公德或者妨害公共利益。(7) 授予专利权的发明和实用新型属于专利法规定的不授予专利权的技术领域。(8) 专利权未授予最先申请专利的人。六、案例分析题(14分)1原告中录总社与原告华企公司联合摄制的一剧，符合国家电视剧制作的规定，依照中华人民共和国著作权法的规定，中录总社与华企公司作为该电视作品的制片人，享有著作权。其他电视台播放一剧电视作品，应当取得中录总社与华企公司的许可并支付报酬。2被告山东电视台未经许可就在其卫星电视节目中播放一剧， 已经侵犯了中录总社与华企公司的著作权。山东电视台尽管持有宏智公司与其签订的授权播出合同，但是没有证据表明宏智公司对一剧享有卫星电视播放权。山东电视台提供的一份关于创意中心与大众公司合作发行一剧的证明，系利害关系人创意中心自行出具。该证明不能说明创意中心对一剧享有著作权。3电视台播放他人的电影、电视和录像， 应当取得电影、电视制片者和录像制作者的许可。电视台虽然可以从代理人那里取得播放许可权，但这时必须负有了解该代理人获得代理权的经过以及代理权限范围的义务。山东电视台未尽审核义务，仅据此证明便在其覆盖全国的卫星电视节目中播出一剧全剧，致使著作权人行使许可他人在卫星电视播放并获得相应收益的权益遭受不可逆转的损失。山东电视台具有明显过错，依照著作权法的规定，应当承担停止播放、赔礼道歉的责任，并应当将其从侵权播放中所获收益赔偿给著作权人。请您删除一下内容，o(_)o谢谢！2016年中央电大期末复习考试小抄大全，电大期末考试必备小抄，电大考试必过小抄acetylcholine is a neurotransmitter released from nerve endings (terminals) in both the peripheral and the central nervous systems. it is synthesized within the nerve terminal from choline, taken up from the tissue fluid into the nerve ending by a specialized transport mechanism. the enzyme necessary for this synthesis is formed in the nerve cell body and passes down the axon to its end, carried in the axoplasmic flow, the slow movement of intracellular substance (cytoplasm). acetylcholine is stored in the nerve terminal, sequestered in small vesicles awaiting release. when a nerve action potential reaches and invades the nerve terminal, a shower of acetylcholine vesicles is released into the junction (synapse) between the nerve terminal and the effector cell which the nerve activates. this may be another nerve cell or a muscle or gland cell. thus electrical signals are converted to chemical signals, allowing messages to be passed between nerve cells or between nerve cells and non-nerve cells. this process is termed chemical neurotransmission and was first demonstrated, for nerves to the heart, by the german pharmacologist loewi in 1921. chemical transmission involving acetylcholine is known as cholinergic. acetylcholine acts as a transmitter between motor nerves and the fibres of skeletal muscle at all neuromuscular junctions. at this type of synapse, the nerve terminal is closely apposed to the cell membrane of a muscle fibre at the so-called motor end plate. on release, acetylcholine acts almost instantly, to cause a sequence of chemical and physical events (starting with depolarization of the motor endplate) which cause contraction of the muscle fibre. this is exactly what is required for voluntary muscles in which a rapid response to a command is required. the action of acetylcholine is terminated rapidly, in around 10 milliseconds; an enzyme (cholinesterase) breaks the transmitter down into choline and an acetate ion. the choline is then available for re-uptake into the nerve terminal. these same principles apply to cholinergic transmission at sites other than neuromuscular junctions, although the structure of the synapses differs. in the autonomic nervous system these include nerve-to-nerve synapses at the relay stations (ganglia) in both the sympathetic and the parasympathetic divisions, and the endings of parasympathetic nerve fibres on non-voluntary (smooth) muscle, the heart, and glandular cells; in response to activation of this nerve supply, smooth muscle contracts (notably in the gut), the frequency of heart beat is slowed, and glands secrete. acetylcholine is also an important transmitter at many sites in the brain at nerve-to-nerve synapses. to understand how acetylcholine brings about a variety of effects in different cells it is necessary to understand membrane receptors. in post-synaptic membranes (those of the cells on which the nerve fibres terminate) there are many different sorts of receptors and some are receptors for acetylcholine. these are protein molecules that react specifically with acetylcholine in a reversible fashion. it is the complex of receptor combined with acetylcholine which brings about a biophysical reaction, resulting in the response from the receptive cell. two major types of acetylcholine receptors exist in the membranes of cells. the type in skeletal muscle is known as nicotinic; in glands, smooth muscle, and the heart they are muscarinic; and there are some of each type in the brain. these terms are used because nicotine mimics the action of acetylcholine at nicotinic receptors, whereas muscarine, an alkaloid from the mushroom amanita muscaria, mimics the action of acetylcholine at the muscarinic receptors. acetylcholine is the neurotransmitter produced by neurons referred to as cholinergic neurons. in the peripheral nervous system acetylcholine plays a role in skeletal muscle movement, as well as in the regulation of smooth muscle and cardiac muscle. in the central nervous system acetylcholine is believed to be involved in learning, memory, and mood. acetylcholine is synthesized from choline and acetyl coenzyme a through the action of the enzyme choline acetyltransferase and becomes packaged into membrane-boundvesicles. after the arrival of a nerve signal at the termination of an axon, the vesicles fuse with the cell membrane, causing the release of acetylcholine into thesynaptic cleft. for the nerve signal to continue, acetylcholine must diffuse to another nearby neuron or muscle cell, where it will bind and activate areceptorprotein. there are two main types of cholinergic receptors, nicotinic and muscarinic. nicotinic receptors are located at synapses between two neurons and at synapses between neurons and skeletal muscle cells. upon activation a nicotinic receptor acts as a channel for the movement of ions into and out of the neuron, directly resulting indepolarizationof the neuron. muscarinic receptors, located at the synapses of nerves with smooth or cardiac muscle, trigger a chain of chemical events referred to as signal transduction. for a cholinergic neuron to receive another impulse, acetylcholine must be released from the receptor to which it has bound. this will only happen if the concentration of acetylcholine in the synaptic cleft is very low. low synaptic concentrations of acetylcholine can be maintained via a hydrolysis reaction catalyzed by the enzyme acetylcholinesterase. this enzyme hydrolyzes acetylcholine into acetic acid and choline. if acetylcholinesterase activity is inhibited, the synaptic concentration of acetylcholine will remain higher than normal. if this inhibition is irreversible, as in the case of exposure to many nerve gases and some pesticides, sweating, bronchial constriction, convulsions, paralysis, and possibly death can occur. although irreversible inhibition is dangerous, beneficial effects may be derived from transient (reversible) inhibition. drugs that inhibit acetylcholinesterase in a reversible manner have been shown to improve memory in some people with alzheimers disease. abstract expressionism, movement of abstract painting that emerged in new york city during the mid-1940s and attained singular prominence in american art in the following decade; also called action painting and the new york school. it was the first important school in american painting to declare its independence from european styles and to influence the development of art abroad. arshile gorky first gave impetus to the movement. his paintings, derived at first from the art of picasso, mir, and surrealism, became more personally expressive. jackson pollocks turbulent yet elegant abstract paintings, which were created by spattering paint on huge canvases placed on the floor, brought abstract expressionism before a hostile public. willem de koonings first one-man show in 1948 established him as a highly influential artist. his intensely complicated abstract paintings of the 1940s were followed by images of woman, grotesque versions of buxom womanhood, which were virtually unparalleled in the sustained savagery of their execution. painters such as philip guston and franz kline turned to the abstract late in the 1940s and soon developed strikingly original stylesthe former, lyrical and evocative, the latter, forceful and boldly dramatic. other important artists involved with the movement included hans hofmann, robert motherwell, and mark rothko; among other major abstract expressionists were such painters as clyfford still, theodoros stamos, adolph gottlieb, helen frankenthaler, lee krasner, and esteban vicente. abstract expressionism presented a broad range of stylistic diversity within its largely, though not exclusively, nonrepresentational framework. for example, the expressive violence and activity in paintings by de kooning or pollock marked the opposite end of the pole from the simple, quiescent images of mark rothko. basic to most abstract expressionist painting were the attention paid to surface qualities, i.e., qualities of brushstroke and texture; the use of huge canvases; the adoption of an approach to space in which all parts of the canvas played an equally vital role in the total work; the harnessing of accidents that occurred during the process of painting; the glorification of the act of painting itself as a means of visual communication; and the attempt to transfer pure emotion directly onto the canvas. the movement had an inestimable influence on the many varieties of work that followed it, especially in the way its proponents used color and materials. its essential energy transmitted an enduring excitement to the american art scene. science and technology is quite a broad category, and it covers everything from studying the stars and the planets to studying molecules and viruses. beginning with the greeks and hipparchus, continuing through ptolemy, copernicus and galileo, and today with our work on the international space station, man continues to learn more and more about the heavens. from here, we look inward to biochemistry and biology. to truly understand biochemistry, scientists study and see the unseen bystudying the chemistry of biological processes. this science, along with biophysics, aims to bring a better understanding of how bodies work from how we turn food into energy to how nerve impulses transmit.analytic geometry, branch ofgeometryin which points are represented with respect to a coordinate system, such ascartesian coordinates, and in which the approach to geometric problems is primarily algebraic. its most common application is in the representation of equations involving two or three variables as curves in two or three dimensions or surfaces in three dimensions. for example, the linear equationax+by+c=0 represents a straight line in thexy-plane, and the linear equationax+by+cz+d=0 represents a plane in space, wherea, b, c,anddare constant numbers (coefficients). in this way a geometric problem can be translated into an algebraic problem and the methods of algebra brought to bear on its solution. conversely, the solution of a problem in algebra, such as finding the roots of an equation or system of equations, can be estimated or sometimes given exactly by geometric means, e.g., plotting curves and surfaces and determining points of intersection. in plane analytic geometry a line is frequently described in terms of its slope, which expresses its inclination to the coordinate axes; technically, the slopemof a straight line is the (trigonometric) tangent of the angle it makes with thex-axis. if the line is parallel to thex-axis, its slope is zero. two or more lines with equal slopes are parallel to one another. in general, the slope of the line through the points (x1,y1) and (x2,y2) is given bym= (y2-y1) / (x2-x1). the conic sections are treated in analytic geometry as the curves corresponding to the general quadratic equationax2+bxy+cy2+dx+ey+f=0, wherea, b, fare constants anda, b,andcare not all zero. in solid analytic geometry the orientation of a straight line is given not by one slope but by its direction cosines, , , and , the cosines of the angles the line makes with thex-, y-,andz-axes, respectively; these satisfy the relationship 2+2+2= 1. in the same way that the conic sections are studied in two dimensions, the 17 quadric surfaces, e.g., the ellipsoid, paraboloid, and elliptic paraboloid, are studied in solid analytic geometry in terms of the general equationax2+by2+cz2+dxy+exz+fyz+px+qy+rz+s=0. the methods of analytic geometry have been generalized to four or more dimensions and have been combined with other branches of geometry. analytic geometry was introduced by rendescartesin 1637 and was of fundamental importance in the development of thecalculusby sir isaac newton and g. w. leibniz in the late 17th cent. more recently it has served as the basis for the modern development and exploitation ofalgebraic geometry. circle, closed plane curve consisting of all points at a given distance from some fixed point, called the center.