Therebe句型的非限定.ppt

There be 句型的非限定结构 (1)There to be 结构 (2)There being结构 There be 句型的非限定结构 there be 句型是“有，存在”的意思。这种句型大 家都非常熟悉了。但在下列句式中，there be 变 化为 there to be 或 there being 的形式，即 there be 的非谓语形式或称之为there be 的非限 定结构，意思仍然是“有，存在”。 一、there to be 的用法 1) 用作（跟不定式的）动词的复合宾语。 常见动词有： want, expect, hope, wish, like, hate, would like, prefer, mean, intend, consider等 。 There be 句型的非限定结构 如： Would you like there to be a picture on the wall?你喜欢墙壁上挂一张画吗 I dont want there to be any misunderstanding between us.我不希望我们 之间有什么误会。 The students expected there to be more reviewing classes before the final exams. 学生们希望在期末考试前有更多的复习课 。 There be 句型的非限定结构 We dont want there to be any comrades lagging behind. 我们不希望有任何同志掉队。 They hate there to be long queues everywhere. 他们不愿意处处都要排长队。 There be 句型的非限定结构 2) 用在It be + adj. for.的结构中 It is impossible for there to be any more chance. 不可能在有机会了。 It was too late for there to be any buses. 时间太晚，不会有汽车了。 Its too early for there to be anybody up. 太早了, 还不会有人起床。 It is not uncommon for there to be problems of communication between old and young. 老人与年青人之间存在着沟通问题是很常 见的。 There be 句型的非限定结构 3) 用作介词for的宾语 用作介词宾语一般用 there being，但用作 介词 for 的宾语时，要用 there to be。 如： They asked for there to be another meeting. 他们要求再开一次会议。 Its important for there to be a fire escape at the back of the building. 房子后面要有一 个安全通道，这很重要。 There be 句型的非限定结构 4)注意: 在 let there be 结构中，动词 be 不带 to。 如： Dont let there be any noise. 不允许有任 何吵闹。 Let there be no mistake about it. 这事不 要出错 There be 句型的非限定结构 二、there being 的用法 1)作状语时多用there being 结构,如： There being nobody else at hand, I had to do by myself. 由于附近没有人, 我只得独自干了。 There having been no rain for a long time, the ground was very dry. 因为好长时间没下雨了, 地面非常干燥。 There be 句型的非限定结构 There being nothing to do, we went home. 因为没有什么事要办，我们就回 家了。 There being no taxi available, he had to walk home. 由于没有计程车 可搭，他只好步行回家。 There be 句型的非限定结构 这类结构有时可与状语从句转换。如： There being no further business, I declare the meeting closed. =As there is no further business, I declare the meeting closed. 由于没有再 要讨论的事了，我宣布散会。 There be 句型的非限定结构 2)用作（跟动名词的）动词的复合宾语。常 见动词有： deny, appreciate, mind, imagine, admit 等。 She denied there being any misunderstanding between them. 她否认 他们之间有任何误会。 There be 句型的非限定结构 3) 用作介词宾语 there being 结构还可用作介词宾语(除for 以外）。如： They planned on there being another meeting. 他们打算再开一次会。 There is now some hope of there being a settlement of the dispute. 现在还有点 希望可以解决这次争端。 There be 句型的非限定结构 This depended on there being a sudden change.这需要有一个突然的改变。 I never dreamed of there being a picture on the wall. 我从未想到墙壁上有幅 I was wrong about there being some misunderstanding between us.认为我们 之间有误解是我的错误。 There be 句型的非限定结构 We have no objection to there being a meeting here. 我们并不反对在这里开会。 但在介词for后要用 there to be 结构，如： The teacher was waiting for there to be complete silence.老师在等着大家都安静 下来。 There be 句型的非限定结构 4)充当主语用there being结构，如： There being a b