2018-2019高一英语上学期期末试卷附标准答案

2018-2019高一英语上学期期末试卷附标准答案全卷满分120分 考试时间90分钟第I卷（满分70分）第一部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分40分）第一节 （共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项1. In the dark forests , some large enough to hold several English towns.A. stands many lakes B. lie many lakes C. many lakes lie D. many lakes stand2. I am very worried because my son most of his spare time playing games on the computer.A. concentrates; on B. concentrates; in C. focuses; to D. focuses; in3. Our class is 60 students while theirs 65 students.A. consisted of; made up of B. made up of; consists of C. made up; compose of D. composed of; makes up4. They went to the zoo on foot by bus.A. instead B. instead of C. without D. but5. That hall is this one. Lets go to one.A. three times the size of; a big B. three times as big as; the bigger C. three times bigger than; a bigger D. three times as bigger as; the bigger6. Whether the drinking water is clean is connected human health.A. to B. by C. with D. into7. The school had to expand to take more students.A. in B. off C. on D. away8. I feel necessary to finish the task on time.A. one B. this C. that D. it9. of the water used up.A. Three fifth; is B. Three fifth; are C. Three fifths; is D. Three fifths; are10. -How do you like the museum?- It was than I expected.A. far more interesting B. very much interestingC. so more interesting D. quite much interesting第二节（共10小题；每题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文；从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAn old man died and left his son a lot of money. But the son was a foolish young man, he quickly spent all the money, and soon he had nothing left. Of course when that happened, all his friends left him. When he was quite poor and alone he went to see Nasreddin who was a kind clever old man and often helped people when they had troubles. “My money has finished and my friends have gone,” said the young man “What will happen to me now?” “Dont worry, young man.” answered Nasreddin “Everything will soon be all right again. Wait and you will soon feel much happier.” The young man was very glad. “Am I going to get rich again then?” he asked Nasreddin. “No, I didnt mean that,” said the old man “I meant that you would soon get used to being poor and to having no friends.”11. When the son was he went to see Nasreddin.A. short of money B .quite poor and sick C. in trouble D. quite poor and alone12. The young man was very glad because Nasreddin said that A. he would become rich again B. he would soon feel much happierC. he would become clever D. he would have more friends13. Nasressin meant the young man A. would get rich again B. would get used to having nothingC. would get used to being happy D. would get out of poornessBWhen men get together, they seldom talk about their feelings or inner thoughts. However they talk about a lot, like their newest computer how to repair their car, or even business.When man meets woman, he usually wants to make a good impression. Many single men try hard to carry on amusing, fun, and pleasant conversations. They use conversation to discover her interests and feelings in order to learn how to be attractive to her.Some men, either out of nervousness or ignorance(忽视), spend most of the time talking about themselves, often appearing to show off their achievements or talk endlessly about their problems or work. Even the quietest man talks to his woman when love is new.When women get together, they talk about feelings and relationships, their work and their family. Women often call each other to chat. Conversation is an important part of most womens lives.When the woman starts talking about her favorite subjects: feelings, family, relationships, friends and her work, many men lose interest or bring the conversation back to themselves. Pretty soon, the man is back to staring at the television each night, wondering where his relationship has gone. The woman is talking to her friends, mom, sister, or neighbor, often about that very relationship and how she is hurting.14. What can we know about men from the first two paragraphs?A. They like to talk about practical mattersB. They are willing to express their inner thoughts.C. They prefer to take adventurous(冒险的 ) travels.D. They often call each other to chat about work.15. When some men are nervous in the conversation, they would mostly talk about A. themselves. B. the weather C. education D. science development16. What is the same topic in both mens and womens talk?A. Family. B. Jokes. C. Friends D. work17. What is the best title of this passage?A. How a Man Makes a Good Impression on a Woman.B. Good Relationship between Men and Women.C. Men talk; Women Talk; Do They Talk Together?D. Talking, the Womens Main Tool in Communication.CStaying healthy is important, but many people neglect (忽视) their health because they dont think they have the time to look after it. Its not just a time matter; people think its boring to spend time on their health. In fact, you can do some simple things to get healthier and have fun.There are some fun things that hardly seem like they are for keeping you healthy at all, but they do help. The first thing you can do is singing. Singing improves your oxygen flow, which in turn is good for your skin and immune system(免疫系统). Its also good for your brain. Another feel-good and health-improving activity is laughing. You can watch a funny movie. Laughing is a healthy way to reduce stress and pain, improve brain function, lower blood pressure and protect the heart.Laughing and singing might go together, but for something completely normal that you do every day, you should eat to stay healthy. Its unhealthy not to eat breakfast or try to work on an empty stomach. You can eat some fruit or other healthy snacks instead of missing a meal.Exercise is important to staying healthy, but it often feels more like work than fun. One thing you can do to have more fun is attending a dance class. Dancing in a safe environment is good exercise as well as fun. Taking classes in kung fu (功夫) can be a lot of fun too. It can be a great way to lose weight, but you should probably consult your doctor before starting if you are in bad health or very overweight.18. According to the passage, many people neglect their health because they_.A. are already healthy enough. B. are too tired to stay healthy.C. believe theres no time for it. D. think it costs too much.19. The underlined word “consult” in Paragraph 4 probably means “_”.A. ask B. admire C. consider D. manage20. The best title for the passage is probably _.A. What to eat to stay healthy. B. Fun ways to stay healthy.C. How to make life more fun. D. Different fun exercises.第三节（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. 21 Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle (处理) whatever is ahead of you for the day. 22 Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start. 23 lf you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day.24 Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes (使有能量) you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.25 lf you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long. A. You will stick to your diet.B. Your quality of sleep improves.C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.G. lf you are planning to do exercise regularly, or youre doing it now, then listen up!第二部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题； 每小题1.5分，满分30分）从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Long time ago, there was a farmer who lived with his daughter. A young man fell in love with the farmers beautiful daughter and wished to 26 her. One day, he went to the farmer to 27 for his permission. The farmer looked at him and said, Guy, stand out in that 28 . Im going to release(释放) 29 bulls, one at a time. If you can 30 the tail of any one of the three bulls, you can marry my daughter. 31 , the young man got out and stood in the field, 32 the first bull. The barn (牛棚) door 33 and out came the biggest bull that he had never seen. He 34 that one of the next bulls had to be a better 35 than this one, so he ran over to the side and let the bull 36 .A few 37 later, the barn door opened again. Unbelievable! The young man had never seen any bull so 38 and fierce as this one in his life. It stood there, pawing (扒) the 39 and eyeing the young man. “What the next 40 was like? It had to be a better choice than this one. He thought. He let the bull pass through again. The door opened a third time. A 41 came across the young man s face. This was the weakest bull that he had ever seen. This one was my bull, he 42 to himself. As the bull came running by, he positioned himself just right and 43 at just the exact moment. He threw his hands to catch. But to his 44 the bull had no tail. Life is full of opportunities. 45 catch the first one.26. A. call B. recognize C. respect D. marry27. A. remember B. copy C. ask D. answer28. A. field B. forest C. river D. building 29. A. two B. three C. four D. five30. A. see B. cut C. catch D. discover31. A. Immediately B. Quietly C. Finally D. Proudly32. A. talking about B. thinking of C. looking for D. waiting for33. A. moved B. opened C. broke D. closed34 A. noticed B. thought C. suggested D. learnt35. A. rule B. help C. choice D. reason 36. A. get up B. go back C. fall down D. pass through37. A. seconds B. days C. hours D. months38. A. famous B. big C. short D. beautiful39. A. house B. wall C. ground D. door40. A. fish B. horse C. bird D. bull41. A. pity B. shame C. smile D. tear42. A. explained B. said C. sang D. flew43. A. jumped B. escaped C. stopped D. shouted44. A. anger B. surprise C. joy D. excitement45. A. Never B. often C. Seldom D. Always第II卷 （非选择题 满分50分）第二部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）第二节 语法填空（共10小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分）46. You are supposed _ (know) about the history of China.47. To our _ (astonish), Sam won the race at last.48. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard a _ (good) voice.49. Weather _ (permit), we will have a picnic this weekend.50. Follow your teachers advice, _ you will fail in the exam.51. I was late, but (fortunate) the class had not started.52. The seriously _ (injure) people in the accident were taken to hospital to be treated.53. With all the homework (finish), she refused my invitation. (邀请)54. He asked many questions (connect) with life in Britain.55. Do you know the girl (wear) a red coat over there? 第三部分 写作 （共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错 （共10 小题； 每小题1分，满分10 分）文中共10处语言错误。每句一处错误，每处仅一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( )，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：（1）每个错误及其修改均仅限一词； （2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。56. Nearly 50 percent of the students in this school have an access to the Internet.57. Comparing with the place where I grew up, this city is more beautiful.58. The harder you work, the good result you will get.59. Students should be encouraged to use an Internet as a resource.60. She came up a new idea for increasing sales.61. Life is a journey filling with hardships, joys and special periods(期间).62. The interviewers smiled, that made the interviewees relaxed.63. How did the manager react with the letter of complaint?64. My life is filled with blessed(被祝福的) moments, among which I am proud.65. Do you mind if he attended the meeting?第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）你是李华，你的好朋友Lily最近出现了健康问题， 请以“如何保持健康”为主题，给对方一些建议。要求如下:（1）字