朝阳区高三一模英语试题及答案.doc

北京市朝阳区高三年级第一次综合练习 英语试卷 20143(考试时间l20分钟满分l50分)本试卷共12页，共150分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力理解(共三节，30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题l5分，共75分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。例：What is the man going to read? AA newspaper BA magazine CA book 答案是A。1What are the two speakers talking about?AA skirt BA clothes store CA blouse2What will the two speakers do?AFinish a report BGo for a walk CBorrow some books3What does the man ask the woman to do?APark the carBOrder the food quicklyCHave a meal an hour later4Where are the two speakers?AIn a store BIn a hotel CAt the airport5What is tlle woman worried about?AMissing her flightBHaving a traffic accidentCBeing late for the football game第二节(共10小题；每小题l5分，共15分) 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独自前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6Why was the woman on the news?AShe was a famous singerBShe won a music competitionCShe wrote a song for the TV station7What does the woman think of singing?AIt gives her great pleasureBIt takes too much of her timeCIt will make her famous one day听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8Why will Ted go to see the woman？ATo make a date BTo talk about the essay CTo practice football9Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?AClassmates BWorkmates CTeacher and student听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What does the woman want to do in the evening? AStay at home BGo out for a drive CHave a drink11What does the man advise the woman to do at the weekend? AHave a good sleep BRest and have fun CHold a dinner party12How does the woman feel about the mans plan for this Saturday? ASad BSatisfied CUnhappy听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13Who is the speaker speaking to? AChildren BTeachers CParents14Why must children carry whistles when camping? ATo save their lives BTo comfort themselves CTo carry their voice farther15What can a lost child do?ATurn to others for helpBWander around to get backCHug a nearby tree and talk to it第三节(共5小题；每小题l5分，共75分) 听下面一段对话，完成第l6至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。Interview NotesName： Tom BakerAge： 16 Position applied： 17 Preferred working time： Saturday and 18 Working experience： once worked in a 19 Telephone No.： 20 第二部分：知识运用(共两节，45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题l分，共15分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Its so nice to hear from her again. ，we last met more than thirty years agoAWhats more BThats to say CIn other words DBelieve it or not答案是D。21In China, you vote when you are 18 Amust Bmight Ccan Dwould22Ive been away for only three years, I can hardly recognize my hometownAso Bor Cfor Dyet23This article is well written because special attention to the choice of wordsAhas paid Bhas been paid Chad paid Dhad been paid24They always give the vacant seat to comes firstAanyone Bwhom Cwhomever Dwhoever25In some countries，friends kiss both cheeks when they say goodbyeAon Bin Cat Dof26It is hard to imagine makes a toplevel athlete Awhich Bhow Cthat Dwhat 27The movie Gravity won seven awards at the Oscar night， was beyond the directors wildest dream Awhich Bthat Cwhere Dwhat28-Did he get the job finally?-Though he well before the job interview，he failed to answer some importan questions Awas preparing Bwould prepare Chad prepared Dhas prepared29When about one of the biggest concerns today，many citizens mentioned the sharp rise in housing price. Aasking Bto ask Casked Dhaving asked30 Time, the teacher had us do half of the exercises in class and complete the other half for our homework ATo save BSave CSaving DHaving saved31Remember me to your parents when you them. Aare calling Bcall Cwill call Dhave called32-Whats that noise? - Theres a truck stopping outsideIts someone something. Adeliver Bto deliver Cdelivering Ddelivered33Quietness seems impossible everyone takes their seats and begins to write Auntil Bafter Cfor Donce34-How long have you been here，Susan? -Only about five minutesAlisa here with me Awalks Bwalked Chas walked Dhad walked35I didnt know your mobile phone number；otherwise I you the moment I got to CanadaAwould ring Bwould have rung Chad rung Drang第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题l5分，共30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Wallet Back This is a story about a learning experience that had a big effect on the way I live my lifeThe 36 in the story did not give me tests or even grade me on my workI was taught by one of the most effective 37 of teaching，one that only people with lots of love can do “My wallet! Where is it?” were my first words 38 I found my wallet was missingI 39 my memory for a few good seconds, then realized that I had left my precious wallet in the librarys public 40 !Because the library was now 41, I had to wait until the next morning to look for itWhen I got there the next day, all I found was a clean restroomThis was tlle first time I could remember ever 42 to see a clean restroomAs I walked out，I looked at myself in the mirror and shook my head at the 43 fool in front of meI politely 44 the librarian at the front desk and asked her if a wallet had been found in the restroom yesterday“No”That was thatI walked off with a sense of 45I 46 what I would do if I had found a wallet with sixty dollars，a phone card and other irreplaceable 47 thingsFinally，I 48 accepted the fact that my wallet was gone A week later，I received a 49 in the mailIt was my wallet! And most 50 ，nothing was missing! But there was a letter folded up in one of the wallet pocket that had not been there beforeI slowly unfolded the letter，which 51 something like this:When we continue to help people around，we will live in a larger and more rewarding worldThis person didnt even leave a retum addressSo I couldnt 52 whoever it wasBut from that day on，I 53 myself that l will follow this 54 and help others and make them as 55 as I was when I opened that parcel!36A1eaderBwriterCteacher Dscholar37AaidsBsystemsCmaterials Dmethods38AonceBwhenCbefore Dsince39Asearched BimprovedCdeveloped Dreeorded40AcanteenBlounge CrestroomDshowroom41AclosedBdesertedCcrowdedDoccupied42Ahoping Bhating CrefusingDpreferring43AgratefulBcuriousCforgetfulDnervous44AapproachedBinterviewed CidentifiedDreminded45AsafetyBforgiveness CsatisfactionDdisappointment46AdescribedBwondered CdiscoveredDexpressed47ApersonalBstrange CsurprisingDreasonable48AgladlyBnaturally CwillinglyDpainfully49A1etterBnote CpackageDsuitcase50AsincerelyBamazingly ChonestlyDobviously51AreadBprinted CexplainedDwrote52AoweBthank CadmireDinspire53AsupportedBsuggested CimprovedDpromised54AplanBcourse CregulationDexample55Ashocked Bcautious CdelightedDoptimistic第三部分：阅读理解(共两节。40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AJohnny the Explorer Johnny was three when he ran away from home for the first timeSomebody left the garden gate openJohnny wandered out，crossed some fields and，two hours later，arrived in the next villageHe was just able to give his name and address By the time be was seven，Johnny used to disappear from home two to three times a yearSometimes he covered quite long distances on footSometimes he got on a bus or even a train，and simply sat there until someone asked for his ticketGenerally the police brought him home“Why do you do it?”they used to ask“I just like seeing places，”Johnny told them Johnny continued to “see places”although everyone tried to stop himHis parents used to watch him closely，and so did his teachers；but sooner or later Johnny managed to slip awayAs he grew older，his favorite trick was to hide on a long distance truckSometimes he trayelled hundreds of miles before anyone discovered him It is hardly surprising that eventually Johnny managed to board a planeHe was twelve at the timeIt was a cargo plane and a few hours later，Johnny found himself in CairoHow did he get on board? No one knows! According to Johnny himself，it was easy：he just went into the airport，walked along some passages and got on board the nearest planeIn spite of all this，Johnny did well at schoolHe enjoyed mathematics and languages and，perhaps not surprisingly，he was especially good at geography“What do you want to be when you grow up?” his teachers asked him“An explorer!” he answered“But it，s difficult to become an explorer in this modern age，”they tried to tell himBut it was no use：Johnny knew what he wanted! Just before he left school，Johnny saw a notice in a daily paperA long journey was about to go to Brazil to travel up the Amazon RiverThere were jobs for three young people“willing to work hard and with a sense of adventure”Johnny applied，and two months later，he was on his way to Brazil56Johnny frequently left home because Ahe preferred to stay alone Bhe enjoyed seeing new places Che couldnt do well at school Dhe didnt get along well with his parents57People around Johnny Atried to stop him froIli slipping away Bkept following him to get him backCbooked tickets for him if necessary Dwere clear about how he travelled abroad58From the passage，we can learn that AJohnny worked for a daily paperBJohnny lacked a sense of adventureCJohnny went exploring along the Amazon RiverDJohnny went to Brazil two months after he finished schoolBEditor Henry Slocum， I read your May 10th article in the local newspaper Honesdale Times about electronic books，or e-books，with great interestYou made several good points about the disadvantages of e-booksYou may have overlooked，however，some of the ways in which they are superior to traditional booksYes，e-books are expensive，but they are also convenientIn addition，due to their environment-friendly nature, e-books have the potential to change our planet for the better E-books, for anyone who is unfamiliar with the term，are about the same size and shape as regular booksThey have a large screen in the middle，howeverThis screen shows the reader a page of text that has been downloaded from a computerOnce the reader has finished reading the page on the e-book screenhe or she scrolls down to see a new pageThe process continues until the entire book has been read As you pointed outMrSlocum，its great to lie on a warm，sandy beach with a bookYou can do that just as easily with an e-book as you can with a traditional paper bookIn fact，because e-books are so light, you can carry them anywhereSay，for example，that you like to read on the busWhich would you rather carry with you-a heavy 800-page novel，or an e-book that weighs only a few ounces? Another important advantage is offered by e-books as wellThey are more environmentfriendly than traditional booksAt present，thousands of trees are cut down each year to meet the publishing industrys demand for paperBooks that dont sell are eventually returned to the Dublisher and destroyedThis terrible waste could be avoided if everyone used e-books，which require no paperSincerely，David Eng David Eng59What does Editor Henry Slocum think about e-books?AInteresting BExpensive CConvenient DEnvironment-friendly60What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 2 ? AWhat an e-book is BWhy e-books are popular CHow e-books have developed DWho are the readers of e-books61In Davids letter, he thinks that AE-books will come down in priceBE-books come in various sizes and shapesCE-books do little harm to the environmentDE-books are no better than traditional books62The main purpose of the letter is to Aexplain how to read e-booksBhonor the person who invented e-booksCscold publishers for wasting so much paperDprovide evidence that e-books are a good ideaCLosing weight comes with a lot of health benefits-including making your brain sharperYes，it turns out that overweight may damage cognitive functions such as memory and attentionThere have been few studies of overweight and cognitive functioning，possibly because it is generally believed that it is not a primary risk cause for poor cognitive performanceLosing weight，therefore，may help improve these mental functions，according to a new research led by John Gunstad，assistant professor of psychology at Kent State University Growing evidence suggests that being fat is linked to cognitive deficits(缺陷)So Gunstad and his team guessed that losing weight might improve mental functionFor their study，they measured memory and attention in a group of l 50 overweight participants，some of whom had some kind of operation for weight loss and some did notAll of the volunteers completed mental skills tests to assess their abilities of memory and attention at the beginning of the study，and again 12 weeks laterTo begin withabout 24of the patients showed damaged learning and 23showed signs of poor memory when testedAt the end of the study，those who had lost weight after operation improved their scores into the average or above average range for cognitive functionsScores for the volunteers who didnt lose weight dropped even further The study helped Gunstad to find out whether losing weight had any effect on mental functionNow that hes seen the positive effect that weight loss can have on memory and attention，he says he will next study those who choose to lose weight by the traditional way-eating healthier and getting more activeHe expects that losing weight in this way will have a similarly positive effect on the brain“If we can improve the condition with operations，then we can probably produce the same change with behavioral weight loss as well，he says.63There is less research on overweight and cognitive functions because researchers Abelieve overweight only affects our bodyBhave focused on ways to sharpen peoples mindCdo not consider overweight a main cause for low cognitive abilityDare clear about the relation between weight and mental functions64The result of Gunstads study shows that Alosing weight has little effect on peoples memoryBlosing weight can improve peoples mental functionsCoverweight people are likely to have psychology problemsDoverweight peoples abilities of concentration differ greatly65What is Gunstad planning to prove next in his research?ASlim people are smarter than overweight peopleBHealthy diet is better than exercise in losing weightCTraditional ways of losing weight are better than operation DOverweight people will get smarter by taking more exercise66Which of the following is the best title for the text?ABody Weight and Health BLosing Weight by OperationCWays to Improve Mental Functions DLosing Weight to Sharpen Your MindDSeeing in Stereo Have you wondered why you have two eyes and why they are set close together on the front of your face?The reasons are simple and important to the way you see the rest of your world Your eyes are like two small camerasA camera catches an image(影像)of an object and records it on filmSimilarly，when you look at something，each eye takes in what it sees and sends this image to the back of the eyeballBecause your eyes are set close together，they view the world from about the same height but from slightly different anglesWorking as a team，the eyes send the images to your brain，which puts them together into a single，centered image Seeing in stereo means seeing with two eyes working together，which is called stereoscopic sightThis allows you to view the world in three dimensions，or 3-DSeeing depth helps you to judge the distance between you and the objeets you see and to adjust to the changing angle at which you see something as you move closer to or farther away from itIf images are coming from only one eye, however，only two of these dimensions-height and width-can be perceivedA world seen with one eye is thus two-dimensional，as in a photograph Now consider why your two eyes are on the front of your faceThink of other animals with this same arrangementThey are all animals that hunt，like lions and wolvesTheir eyes face directly in front of themThis provides a field of sight about 180 degrees wide，which is called binocular sightOn the other hand，animals that are hunted have eyes on the sides of the head，which Drovides nearly 360-degree field of sightIn order to stay alive，they need to see things coming from the sides and from behindHowever，without stereoscopic sight，they have difficulty determining how far a danger is With sight both stereoscopic and binocular，humans share with animal hunters the ability to see from side to side and to accurately determine the distanceIf you think it would be great to have another type of sight，perhaps with hundreds of tiny e