介词专项训练.docx

一介词的含义介词是一种虚词，用来表示名词或相当于名词的其它词语与句中其它词的关系，不能单独使用。介词可以与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语。二表示时间的介词 at (表示钟点): at 6：30 固定搭配 : at noon ; at night ; at present / atthe momentin (表示年代/月份/季节): in July; in 2006; in September，1998 ； in spring固定搭配: in the morning / in the afternoon / in theeveningon (表示具体日期: 某月某日/星期几): on Monday ; on Sunday morning ; on December17before 在 - 之前 after 在-之后by 在-之前（时间）； 到-为止 until / till : 直到 -（时间） since 自从 - 以来 for（接一段时间） during 在 - 期间 from 从-时起 in + 一段时间 ： -以后（用于将来时） within -之内 after + 一段时间 ：-以后（用于过去时） beyond -之外三表示场所，方向的介词at 在某处（小地方）（at the cinema； at school； at home； at the railway station）in 在某处（大地方）（in China； in Beijing）； 在-里面 （in the classroom； in the water）on 在-上面（紧贴着其表面）: (on the table; on ones face)near 在-附近 beside：在-旁边 by 在-旁边 between 在-和-之间 among 在-（3者或更多的人或物）当中 in front of 在-的前面 behind 在-的后面 beside: 在旁边into 进入-里 out of 从-中出来 near / nest to 靠近 across 穿过（沿着表面） through 穿过（从中间） along 沿着 from - to - 从-到- around 在-周围 over 在-的正上方 under 在-的正下面 / above 在-斜上方below 在-斜下方四其他介词 in 用（某种语言），穿着（某种颜色的衣服） about 大约；关于 from 来自 - as 像-（接句子）； 正如-; like 像-（接单词） with 和-起； 用- without 没有- by 通过（某种方式或手段）；乘坐 by bus（train /plane /ship /bike） on foot五重要介词辨析（1）on, over与aboveon 在上面 与物体表面有接触面over 在上方 垂直正上方，表示“跨越，覆盖”above在上方 “在(偏)上方”，表示两者不接触例如：There is a bag on the desk.The lamp is over the table.The heaven is above us.(苍天在上。)（2）in, on 与toin 用于主语被包含于某一范围之内。on 用于表示两地互相接壤。to 用于主语在某一范围之外。例如：Beijing lies in the north of China.北京位于中国的北部。Russia is on the north of China.俄罗斯在中国的北面。Japan is to the east of China.日本在中国的东面。（3）across, over, through 与pastacross “穿过” 强调从物体表面的这一边到另一边over “越过” 强调从人或事物的上方经过，越过through “穿过、通过” 强调从物体内部穿过；从长形物的一头到另一头。past “经过” 只从物体旁边经过例如：If you see the green light, you can walk across the street.The train run through the tunnel(隧道).I can jump over the fence(围墙).We walked past the hospital.(4) except, except for, besides与butexcept “除以外” 表示同类事物之间的关系except for “除以外”，“如果不是”，“若非” 表示对局部的否定，不表示同类事物之间的关系besides “除以外”，“还有” 所指事物包括在叙述范围之内but “除以外” 多与nobody, none, no one, nothing, anything, everyone, all, who连用例如：We all went swimming except Ann.Besides Ann, we all went swimming.Your composition is good except for some spelling mistakes.No one but Peter went there.(5) in front of 与in the front of “在前面”in front of 指一个物体在另一个物体的前方in the front of 指一个物体包含在另一个物体内部的前方There is a big tree in front of the classroom.There is a desk in the front of the classroom.(6) since 与 forsince “自从” 后跟时间点或动作初始的句子，用于现在完成时态。for “达，计” 后跟时间段，用于现在完成时态。例如：I have learned English since 2002.We have known each other since I was a little boy.They have lived here for ten years.介词专项训练1 Mary is flying to Italy. She will arrive _Paris_ the morningof July 9.A. at / in B. in / on C. in / in D. at / on2 China lies _ the east of Asia and _ the north of Australia.A. to / to B. to / in C. in / on D. in / to3 - What time did you get there this morning ? - _ eight.A. In B. On C. At D. From4_the help of Liu Tao, I have made much progress in English recently. A. Under B. In C. With D. On5 Last night I did my homework _11 oclcok, so I got up late thismorning.A. until B. at C. from D. in6 Ill return back to Qingdao _a few days.A. since B. in C. on D. after7I prefer coffee _tea, and so I often drink coffee instead _tea.A. from / to B. with / at C. to / of D. for / of8 We cant live _ air or water.A. with B. out of C. in D. without9 When Li Ming talks to foreigners, he always thinks_ Chinese first, then he turns her words _English.A. by / to B. in / into C. with / into D. through/ to10Qingdao is famous_ Qingdao Beer.A. for B. as C. to D. with11Its impolite to laugh _someone who makes mistakes.A. to B. on C. at D. into12Finally I came up _ a good idea to solve the problem.A. with B. to C. at D. on13- Is this car yours ?- No, its not mine. It belongs _ Peter.A. with B. to C. in D. at14May 4 Square and Zhanqiao Pier are regarded_ the symbol of Qingdao.A. to B. on C. in D. as15Great changes have taken place in Qingdao_ 2008.A. after B. before C. since D. for16We always provide the customers _ a good after-sale service.A. for B. with C. to D. from17My mobile phone is different _ yours.A. from B. to C. at D. in18This method is not suitable_ me. Ill think about other ones.A. to B. at C. for D. with19I have been working _three hours, so I feel a bit tired.A. after B. in C. since D. for20Fruits _ watermelons are very popular in summer.A. as B. like C. for D. with21I paid 3000 yuan_ the computer. A. for B. to C. on D. in22_ the end, we decided to go to the zoo together the next Sunday.A. At B. In C. On D. With23I always go home_ Tom_ school.A. after / at B. to / before C. with / after D. without/ from24_ the time I arrived_ the railway station, the train hadalready left.A. At / to B. In / into C. After / on D. By / at25Tom often make some mistakes because _ his carelessness.A. of B. off C. to D. at26- Would you like some coffee ?- Yes, please. By the way, do you have any milk ? I prefer coffee_ milk.A. from B. with C. to D. for27. I didnt go to bed last night _ I finished my homework.A. at B. from C. in D. until28I usually go to school _foot because my home is not far _myschool.A. by / to B. by / away C. on / from D. on / for29Mr Smith left the office_ saying anything.A. with B. without C. within D. after30A bird flew into the house_ the window.A. through B. across C. from D. behind31_ the night of August 8, 2008, the Opening Ceremony of the 29th Olympic Games was held in Beijing.A. In B. On C. For D. At32Linda always spends too much money_ clothes.A. for B. in C. on D. with33Your backpack is similar_ mine.A. to B. with C. for D. about34I will go to Hangzhou_ two weeks.A. for B. in C. after D. with35My father is always busy _ his work.A. with B. on C. in D. for 36It is usually cold_ winter _the north of China.A. on / at B. at / on C. in / in D. at / at37Mr Brown came to China _July, 2005.A. on B. in C. at D. since38Thanks _ your help, Ive made great progress in English.A. to B. for C. of D. X39The buses are always crowded _ people.A. of B. for C. among D. with40Chen Fei is learning Japanese _the moment. She will leave_ Japan next year.A. in / to B. for / with C. at / for D. on / at41Whether we will go to the zoo tomorrow depends _the weather.A. on B. for C. at D. in42Its very kind _ you to come to see me .A. for / of B. of / off C. with / off D. to / with43It is very necessary_ us to learn English. It is the most widely-used language _ the world.A. for / in B. of / at C. to / on D. with /around44I have been living here_ more than 20 years.A. since B. for C. after D. before45The man_ the left is Jenny. He is talking _Paul over there.A. in / about B. to / with C. on / to D. at / about46Can you swim_ the river ?A. over B. through C. under D. across47We should stand_ line when we are waiting _ a bus.A. on / in B. in / for C. in / on D. on / for48Japan is_ the east of China, and India is _ the west of China.A. to / on B. on / in C. in / on D. on / to49I worked_ the problem _ accident.A. up / in B. with / at C. out / by D. in / with50It is nearly 10 pm, but Tom still didnt come home, and so his mother is very worried _him.A. for B. about C. with D. on51Chinese people like drinking tea _ nothing in it.A. with B. in C. on D. for52A new railway was built_ the two cities.A. along B. in C. between D. among53Chen Ming does well _his lessons and he is good_ playingfootball.A. with / in