外研.陕西专版)英语：选修7第六单元(课件).ppt

.单词聚焦 1_ n存在 2_ v. 使变锋利 3_ v. (按某次序)把列 表，列清单 4_ n. 进化；演变 5_ n. 帮助，援助 existence sharpen list evolution assistance 6_ adj. 宝贵的；珍贵的；贵重 的 7_ n. 毁灭性的大灾难 8_ n. 长度 9_ n. 纪念碑；纪念馆 10_ n. 名录；指南 11_ n. 投标；努力；争取 12_ v. (使)增大；(使)扩大 13_ v. 主张，拥护 precious catastrophe length monument directory bid enlarge advocate 14_ n. 法律地位 15_ n. 折中；妥协 16_ v. 许诺做某事；同意 做某事 17_ n. 缺乏；没有 18_ adj. 主观的 19_ adj. 彻底的；全面的； 详尽的 20_ n. 指导，引导，咨询 status compromise undertake absence subjective thorough guidance .短语扫描 1agree _就达成一致 2contribute _对有贡献；有助于； 导致；造成 3apart _除之外 4_ case 以防；万一 5_ long as 只要；长达；和一 样长 on to from in as 6go _获准；经过程序 7remind sb._ sth. 使某人想起 8_ the mercy of. 受支配 9_ return 反过来；作为回报 10be honoured _因而受到尊敬 through of at in for .原句突破 1_ _(即使如此)，they were quite sophisticated. 【答案】 Even so 2Some areas are almost completely covered in weeds，_ _ _(造 成严重破坏) 【答案】 causing serious damage 3They have _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(建议关闭这个遗址并进行维修) 【答案】 recommended that the site be closed and repaired 4They are a precious part of our cultural heritage it _ _ _ _ (尤 为重要了) that we do something. 【答案】 is of vital importance 5We have requested that_ _ _ _(政府参与)， but we also need assistance from ordinary people. 【答案】 the government get involved contribute v促进；捐献；贡献；投稿 contribute to 促成；有助于；为作贡献 Im sure your suggestion will contribute to solving the problem. 我肯定你的建议将有助于解决问题。 Exercise contributes to better health. 锻炼能促成更强健的体魄。 He contributed some money to the flood victims. 他捐出一些钱给遭水灾的难民。 Everyone should contribute what she or he can afford. 人人都应该尽自己的能力作贡献。 He contributed an article to our school paper yesterday. 昨天他给我们校报投了一篇文章。 contribution n贡献 make contributions to.对做贡献 He has made great contributions to a space development program.他对太空发展计划 有很大的贡献。 1.Eating too much fat can _ to heart disease and high blood pressure. Adevote Battend Ccontribute Dturn 【解析】 句意为：吃太多脂肪会导致 心脏病和高血压。contribute to 有助于 ；促成，符合句意。devote.to 献身于； 致力于；attend to 专心于；注意；turn to 转向；变成，均与句意不符。 【答案】 C 2Everyone is encouraged to _food or clothing for those who suffered a great deal in the flood. Aattribute Bdistribute Ccontribute Ddrift 【解析】 本题考查动词的词义辨析， contribute food or clothing捐献食物或衣 物。attribute把归因于；distribute分 配；drift漂流。 【答案】 C recomment vt.推荐，介绍 recommend sb.sth.recommend sth.to sb. 向某人推荐/介绍 recommend sb.as.推荐某人当 Can you recommend me a good dentist? 你能给我推荐一个好牙医吗？ I recommend the book to all my students. 我向所有的学生推荐这本书。 I will recommend you as his secretary. 我要推荐你做他的秘书。 recommend 还作“建议”讲。 recommend doing 建议做 recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事 recommend that(should) do sth.建议 It is/wasrecommended that.有人建议 His father strongly recommended sending him to school in England. 他的父亲极力建议把他送到英国上学。 I recommend you to obey traffic regulations. 我劝你遵守交通规则。 The teacher recommended that we (should) buy an EnglishEnglish dictionary.老师建议 我们买英英词典。 3.We want to leave this hotel.Perhaps you can_us another hotel. Aintroduce Bremind Crecommend Dsuggest 【解析】 introduce sth.to sb.向某人介 绍；remind sb.of sth.使某人想起；提 醒；suggest sth.to sb.向某人建议；三 者均不接双宾语，只有recommend 可跟 双宾语，即 recommend sb.sth.。 【答案】 C 4I recommended _ an EnglishChinese dictionary，which I thought would be of great help to his studies. Abuying Bbought Cto him buy Dhe thought 【解析】 本题考查recommend的搭配 用法，英语中一些表示“建议，要求”等 含义的动词在接从句时，从句的动词常 用虚拟语气，即should动词原形， should可以省略。本题中应填动名词。 【答案】 A 5He said he would _ me to Professor Mcrae as his postgraduate student. Acomment Bsuggest Ccommand Drecommend 【解析】 recommend sb.to sb.“把某人 推荐给某人”符合句意。comment 评论， 后常跟 on 或 about；command 指挥；命 令；suggest“建议”均不合题意。 【答案】 D propose v用法 (1)建议，提议 What would you propose？你想提什么建 议？ Some people proposed changes to the educating system. 一些人提议改革教育体制。 (2)打算，计划 propose to do/doing sth.打算做某事 I propose to make an early start tomorrow. 我打算明天早晨早走。 How do you propose going to work？你打 算怎么去上班？ (3)提名，提出供表决 We proposed Wang Lei for our monitor.我 们提名王磊做班长。 6.I _to set off for New York next month to do business. Aam thinking Bam intend Cadvise Dpropose 【解析】 句意为：我打算下个月去纽 约做买卖。而A项中am多余，B、C项为 错误搭配。 【答案】 D request n要求，请求 make a request for sth.要求某物，需要某 物 make a request that从句，要求，需要 by request应邀 at the request of在的请求下 I made a request that the students should be well prepared for the exam.我要求学生 对考试做好充分的准备。 We should make a request for help.我们应 该请求援助。 The old pianist wouldnt listen to our repeated request that he (should) play in public again.我们一再请求那位老钢琴师 再公开演奏一次，但他却不答应。 He sang a song by request.他应邀演唱了一 首歌。 v.请求，要求 request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事 request sth.from/of sb.要求、请求某人做 某事 requestthat (should)do sth. The judge requested silence.法官要求安静 。 She requested me to leave.(She requested that I should leave.)她要求我离开。 I requested that he(should)come an hour earlier. 我请求他早来一个小时。 All the workers request that the manager(should)think over his decision.所有工人 请求经理慎重考虑他的决定。 May I request you to stop talking? 能不能请你不要再说话了？ 7.The manager of the hotel requests that the guests _after 1100 pm Anot to play loud music Bshouldnt play loud music Cdont play loud music Dcouldnt play loud music 【解析】 动词request后that从句中谓 语动词应用虚拟语气，即should动词 原形(should可省略)。 【答案】 B compromise n折中，妥协 arrive at/reach a compromise达成妥协 make a compromise with与妥协 The dispute between the two countries was solved by compromise.这两国间的纷争由 于互相让步而解决了。 Everybody has to be prepared to make compromises. 每个人都必须准备作出让步。 Talks continue in the hope that the two sides will reach a compromise.谈判继续 进行以期双方能达成妥协。 vi.折中，妥协 compromise with sb.on sth.就某事与某人 妥协 We managed to compromise on a price for the car. 我们终于就汽车的价格达成协商。 They had to compromise with her on the point. 他们只好就这一点向她妥协。 8.The shortanswer test is a kind of_between composition and selection types. AMixture Bcollection Ccompound Dcompromise 【解析】 句意为：简答题是作文题和 选择题折中的产物。compromise “折中” 符合句意。mixture 混合；collection 收 集；compound 混合；合成；三个词后 面常接介词of。 【答案】 D 9The strike was not ended until they restored to _. Acompromising Bcompromisement Ccompromise DCompromised 【解析】 restore to.恢复，其中to是 介词，所以后面要跟动名词作宾语。 【答案】 A undertake v许诺，保证(后常接不定式 或that从句) I undertook to teach the children English. 我答应教孩子们英语。 He cant undertake that you will win in the election. 他不能保证你在选举中会赢。 还作“承担” “从事”讲。 The driver undertook the responsibility of the accident. 司机承担了这次事故的责任。 In the past，workers often undertook heavier work but received less pay.过去， 工人们经常承担较重的工作，得到的报 酬却很少。 10.He _to improve the working conditions. Aundertook Ballowed Canswered Dadmitted 【解析】 undertake 许诺做某事，其后 常跟动词不定式作宾语。本句句意为： 他许诺要改善工作条件。 【答案】 A ignore vt.不理睬；忽视 He cant ignore the boys rudeness any longer. 这个男孩粗暴无礼，他再也不能不闻不 问了。 He ignored all the “No smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette. 他无视所有“禁止吸烟”的标语，点了支 香烟。 I said hello to her，but she ignored me! 我跟她打招呼，她却不理我！ The driver ignored the traffic light，so he was in trouble. 那个司机不理会红绿灯，因此他陷入困 境。 11.So you didnt say “hello” to him last night? Well，I stopped and smiled when I saw him，but he_ me and walked on. Aignored Brefused Cdenied Dlost 【解析】 句意为：当我看见他时我停 下来对他微笑，但他不理睬我继续往前 走。ignore “不理”符合句意。refuse 拒绝 ；deny 否认；否定；lose “丢失”均不合 题意。 【答案】 A honour vt.尊敬；给予以荣誉 be honoured for.因而受到尊敬 be honoured as.作为而受到尊敬 feel honoured to do sth.因做某事感到荣 幸 He was honoured for his courage in battle. 他因在战斗中的英勇表现而受到尊敬。 She is honoured as a great writer. 她作为一名伟大的作家而受到尊敬。 Xu Zhenchao was honoured with a title of “model worker” 许振超被授予“模范工人”的光荣称号。 n.尊敬，荣誉，增光的人或 物 have the honour of获得某种特权，获得 某种特殊的荣幸 have the honour to do/of doing.有幸做 May I have the honour of dancing with you? 我有幸与你跳舞吗？ She is an honour to our school.她是我校的 光荣。 There is a party tonight in honour of our new president. 为庆祝新总统就任，今晚有个聚会。 It is a great honour to be invited.承蒙邀请 ，不胜荣幸。 12.Washington，a state in the United States，was named_one of the greatest American presidents. Ain honour of Binstead of Cin favour of Dby means of 【解析】 in honour of “为纪念；为向 表示敬意”符合句意。instead of 代替 ；in favour of 支持；by means of 通过 方式，均与句意不符。 【答案】 A 13I felt highly _ the kind things you say about me. Ahonoured for Bhonour for Chonoured by Dhonour by 【解析】 考查honour作动词的用法， be/feel honoured by.因而感到极大的 荣幸。 【答案】 C apart from 用法总结 (1)除了外都(相当于except for) Apart from the price，the dress doesnt suit me. 姑且不论价格，这件衣服不适合我。 Apart from his nose，hes quite goodlooking. 他除了鼻子外，哪儿都好看。 (2)除了之外(还有)(相当于besides) Apart from his school work，he takes interest in anything. 除了学校的功课外，他对任何事都有兴 趣。 14._the injuries to his face and hands，he broke both legs. ABeside BExcept CIn addition DApart from 【解析】 句意为：他除了脸部和双手 受伤外，两条腿也断了。apart from “除 之外”符合句意。beside “在旁边” 可改为besides；except 除了，其修饰的 内容不包括在整体中；若选in addition 应在后面加to。 【答案】 D go through用法总结 (1)经历，经受 He would go through fire and water for his country. 他愿为国家赴汤蹈火。 The country has gone through too many wars. 这个国家经历了太多的战争。 The poor girl has gone through such a lot since her parents died. 那可怜的女孩自从父母过世后历经了许多苦难。 (2)完成 The doctor will go through the operation soon. 那位医生很快就要做完手术了。 (3)仔细检查，审查 I went through the students papers last night. 昨晚我仔细阅读了学生的论文。 He went through his pockets to look for the key. 为了找钥匙他仔细检查了他的口袋。 (4)穿过；(法案等)通过 The plan has gone through.计划得到了批准。 He went through the doorway into the living room. 他穿过门口，进入起居室。 (5)用光；耗尽 The boys went through two whole loaves of bread. 这些男孩把整整两长条面包吃得精光。 15.Ive_all my pockets but I cant find my keys. Agone through Bgone by Cgone after Dgone against 【解析】 句意为：我把所有的口袋都找遍 了，就是找不到我的钥匙。go through 仔细 检查，符合句意。go by 过去，消逝；go after 追逐；go against 违背，均与句意不符。 【答案】 A Some areas are almost completely covered in weeds，causing serious damage. 有些地方几乎全部被杂草覆盖，造成严重破 坏。 causing serious damage是现在分词作结果状语 ，表示分词的动作发生在谓语动词之后，与 句子的主干之间含有逻辑上的因果关系，往 往带有必然性。它须放在句子之后，用逗号 隔开。 This kind of fish can eat a person in two minutes，leaving only the bones.这种鱼能 在两分钟内吃掉一个人，只留下一堆骨 头。 He dropped the glass，breaking it into pieces. 他把杯子掉了，结果摔得粉碎。 现在分词作结果状语，表示一种必然的 结果。 不定式作结果状语，往往表示主语未曾 预料到的结果，尤其是不愉快的结果。 不定式前往往有only提示。 He hurried to the station only to be told the train had already left.他匆忙赶往车站 ，结果被告知火车已经开走了。 16.用括号中单词的to do或doing形式填 空 (1)He hurried to school without breakfast， only_(find)it was Sunday. (2)Cells either divide too fast or at the wrong time，_(make)it difficult for the body to function properly. (3)He picked up a big stone， only_(drop)it on his own feet. (4)His parents died in the accident when he was only five，_(leave)him an orphan. 【答案】 (1)to find (2)making (3)to drop (4)leaving .单词拼写 1We i_a lot of time and effort in the development of the new machine. 【答案】 invested 2Because of the weather，they had to_(使转向) their ship from its course. 【答案】 divert 3The best way to deal with an impolite person is to i_him. 【答案】 ignore 4His work was judged objectively as well as s_. 【答案】 subjectively 5The speaker said that he was feeling highly h_as one of the guests invited to the press conference. 【答案】 honoured 6The company is planning to_( 扩大) its production scale. 【答案】 enlarge 7Its impossible to prove the_( 存在) of God. 【答案】 existence 8Dont waste_(宝贵的) time talking to him. 【答案】 precious 9I will_(推荐) you as his secretary. 【答案】 recommend 10Potatoes turn green when_(暴 露) to light. 【答案】 exposed .短语运用 in request，be responsible for，at the mercy of，be honoured for，at a rough estimate，in re