英语基础常用口语对话等.doc

英语口语对话主题 问路A: excuse me, can you tell me the way to Holton railway station? B: sure. Its quite far from here. Dont worry, though. Its not difficult to get there. A: I think Im going in the wrong direction, arent? B: yes. First, you need to turn around. Do you remember passing some traffic lights further up this road? A: yes, I do. They are about two miles away, right? B: thats right. Drive back to the traffic rights and turn right. Follow the road for about a mile, until you see the plaza hotel. Its a really big hotel. You cant miss it. Turn left at the hotel. A: so, right at the traffic lights two miles up the road, then left at the plaza hotel, a mile along that road. Got it. B; then you just go straight on until you see the station ahead of you. A; ok. Got it. Thanks for you help. B: no problem.英语口语对话主题 聚会A: are you going to helens birthday party on Friday evening? B: I wouldnt miss it for the world! Its sure to be fun. Shes invited a lot of people. Do you thind everyone will be able to get into her house? A: if everyone turned up, it would be a squeeze, but a feww people said that they couldnt go, so I think it should be ok? B: are you taking anything? A: Ive got her a birthday present and Ill take a bottle fo wine too. B: thats a good idea. She told she had bought plenty of food and snacks. I think its going to be a noisy party. I hope her neihbours dont mind too much. A: helen gets on very well with her neighours. I wouldnt be surprised if they went to the party too. B: Im ready looking forward to it. This party is going to be a blast! A: well, dont be late. Ill see you on Friday at helens.1. 在向人问路之前，一般应先说句 Excuse me， 这样一方面可引起对方注意，另一方面又显得比较客气。Excuse me，译成汉语不一定总是“对不起”，此时也可译为“劳驾”，“请问”等。若对方讲的话你没听清，你可以说 I beg your pardon？ （用升调，意为：对不起，我没听清） 或 Would you please say it again？ Im afraid I didnt quite catch you.（请再说一遍好吗？ 我恐怕没有完全听清）。问完路之后，应向指路人表示感谢。2.“向左（右）拐”英语有两种常见的说法：turn left（right） 或 turn to the left（right）。表示 “在左（右）边”，英语用介词on 或 at 均可。如 Turn left and walk on， and soon youll see a tall building on at the left. （向左拐，然后继续走，不久你就会看到左边有一座高楼）。另外，按照我国的交通规则是“行人靠右”，而在英国你会看到这样的交通标牌 Keep to the left（靠左边走）。3. 有时人们在给对方指路后，还往往加上一些句子， 以表示他的引路信息介绍完毕。如：You cant miss it （你不会找不到的），You are sure to get there（你一定会到达那儿的），You cant go wrong （你不会走错的）。一、Greetings 问候语 1. Hello! / Hi! 你好！ 2. Good morning / afternoon / evening! 早晨（下午/晚上）好！ 3. Im Kathy King. 我是凯西.金。 4. Are you Peter Smith? 你是彼得.史密斯吗 5. Yes, I am. / No, Im not. 是，我是。/ 不，我不是。 6. How are you? 你好吗？ 7. Fine, thanks. And you? 很好，谢谢，你呢？ 8. Im fine, too. 我也很好。 9. How is Amy / your wife / your husband? 爱米好吗？/你妻子好吗？/你丈夫好吗？ 10. She is very well, thank you. 她很好，谢谢。 11. Good night, Jane. 晚安，简。 12. Good-bye, Mike. 再见，迈克。 13. See you tomorrow. 明天见。 14. See you later. 待会儿见。 15. I have to go now. 我必须走了。 二、Expression In Class 课堂用语16. May I come in? 我能进来吗？ 17. Come in, please. 请进。 18. Sit down, please. 请坐。 19. Its time for class. 上课时间到了。 20. Open your books and turn to page 20. 打开书，翻到第20页。 21. Ill call the roll before class课前我要点名。 22. Here! 到！ 23. Has everybody got a sheet? 每个人都拿到材料了吗？ 24. Any different opinion? 有不同意见吗？ 25. Are you with me? 你们跟上我讲的了吗？ 26. Have I made myself clear? 我讲明白了吗？ 27. Could you say it again? 你能再说一遍吗？ 28. Any questions? 有什么问题吗？ 29. Thats all for today. 今天就讲到这里。 30. Please turn in your paper before leaving. 请在离开前将论文交上。 三、Identifying Objects 辨别物品 31. Whats this? 这是什么？ 32. Its a pen. 是支笔。 33. Is this your handbag? 这是你的手提包吗 34. No, it isnt. / Yes, it is. 不，它不是。/是的，它是。 35. Whose pen is this? 这是谁的笔？ 36. Its Kates. 是凯特的。 37. Is that a car? 那是一辆小汽车吗？ 38. No, it isnt. Its a bus. 不,那是辆公共汽车。 39. What do you call this in English? 这个用英语怎么说？ 40. What is the color of your new book? 你的新书是什么颜色的？ 41. How big is your house? 你的房子多大？ 42. How long is the street? 这条街有多长？ 43. Whats the name of the cat这猫叫什么名字 44. Wheres the company? 那个公司在哪儿？ 45. Which is the right size? 哪个尺码是对的 四、About Belongings 关于所有物 46. Whats this? 这是什么？ 47. Its an air-conditioner. 这是空调。 48. Is this yours? 这是你的吗？ 49. Yes, its mine. 是的，是我的。 50. Where are my glasses? 我的眼镜在哪儿？ 51. Do you know where Ive put my glasses? 你知道我把眼镜搁哪儿了吗？ 52. Over there. 在那边。 53. On the desk. 在桌上。 54. Is this your pen? I found it under the desk. 这是你的笔吗？我在桌下捡的。 55. No. Mine is blue. 不是。我的是蓝的。 56. Which is your bag? 哪个是你的包？ 57. The bigger one. 大些的那个。 58. The one on your right. 你右边的那个。 59. Are these books all yours? 这些书全是你的吗？ 60. Some of them are mine. 一部分是我的。五、Identifying People 辨别身份 61. Who are you? 你是谁？ 62. Im Jim. 我是吉姆。 63. Who is the guy over there? 那边那人是谁 64. Hes Bob. 他是鲍勃。 65. Is that girl a student? 那女孩是学生吗？ 66. No, she isnt. 不，她不是。 67. What do you do? 你是做什么的？ 68. Im a farmer. 我是个农民。 69. What does he do? 他是干什么的？ 70. Hes a manager. 他是个经理。 71. She must be a model, isnt? 她一定是个模特，不是吗？ 72. I really dont known. 我真不知道。 73. I have no idea about it. 我一点都不知道。 74. Can she be a driver? 她可能是个司机吗？ 75. Yes, I think so. 是的，我认为是。 六、 About Introduction 关于介绍 76. Whats your name? 你叫什么名字？ 77. May I have your name? 能告诉我你的名字吗？ 78. My name is Thomas. 我叫汤姆斯。 79. Just call me Tom. 就叫我汤姆吧。 80. Whats your family name? 你姓什么？ 81. My family name is Ayneswonth. 我姓安尼思华斯。 82. How do you spell it? 怎么拼？ 83. Who is the lady in white? 穿白衣服的那位小姐是谁？ 84. Could you introduce me to her? 你能把我介绍给她吗？ 85. Rose, let me introduce my friend to you. 罗斯，让我介绍一下我的朋友。 86. This is Tom. Hes my classmate. 这是汤姆。我的同学。 87. Nice to meet you. 很高兴认识你。 88. Nice to meet you, too认识你我也很高兴。 89. Let me introduce myself让我来自我介绍90. How do you do? 你好！七、Year, Month And Day 年、月、日 91. What day is it today? 今天星期几？ 92. Its Monday today. 今天是星期一。 93. Whats the date today? 今天是几号？ 94. Its January the 15th, 1999. 今天是1999年1月15日。 95. What month is this? 现在是几月？ 96. Its December. 现在是十二月。 97. What year is this? 今年是哪一年？ 98. Its the year of 1999. 今年是1999年。 99. What will you do during this weekend? 这周末你干什么？ 100. Does the shop open at 9 am on weekdays? 这家店平日是早上9一、 祝愿、祝贺和应答 （Good wishes, congratulations and responses） 1.- Well done and congratulations to you. - Thanks very much. 2.- I hope youll succeed in everything. - So do I. 3.- I wish you success. - Thank you. 4.- We send you our best wishes. - Thank you very much. 5.- Happy new year ! - Happy new year! (The same to you.) 6.- A merry Christmas to you. - Thank you. 7.- I hope youll have a good time. - Thank you. 8.- Happy birthday! - Thank you. 二、邀请和应答 （Invitations and responses） 1.- Would you like to come to the party? - Oh yes, thank you. 2.- I hope you can come to the dance next Saturday. - Im sorry, but I cant. 3.- Will you go dancing with us? - Of course. Ill be glad to. 4.- Will you come to our English Evening? - Yes, thank you. 5.- Would you please give us a talk on English Learning? - OK. When? 6.- You and your friends must come over to my house and see mooncakes. - OK. Thank you very much. 三、表示同意和不同意 （Expressing agreement and disagreement） 1.- I think the shop is closed at this time of day. - No, I think its open. 2.- I think foreign languages are more interesting than science. - I really cant agree with you. I prefer science. 3.- I think I shall read a book instead. - Good idea. Thats much better than watching a bad TV Programme. 4.- I dont think that its true. Hes always telling strange stories. - I know. But this time I cant decide if he is right or not. 5.- I think Chinese is more popular than any other subject. - Maybe. But I prefer art. 6.- Dont think in Chinese when youre speaking English. - You are quite right. 四、道歉和应答 （Apologies and responses） 1.- Sorry to trouble you. - Thats all right. 2.- Oh, I am so sorry. - Thats quite all right. 3.- Im sorry to give you so much trouble. - No trouble at all. 4.- Im soory. I lost the key to your bike. - It doesnt matter. 5.- Sorry to have kept you waiting for a long time. - It doesnt matter. 6.- You havent paid for it yet. - Oh, Im really very sorry. 五、劝告和建议 （Advice and suggestions） 1.- The park isnt far from here. Shall we walk there? - OK. 2.- Youd better close the windows. Its cold in the room. - All right. 3.- If you are not better by then, Ill take you to see the doctor. - OK. Thank you very much. 4.- You must look after yourself and keep healthy. - Yes, I will. Thanks. 5.- The museum is very far from here. Letcatch a bus, shall we? - OK. Lets catch a bus. 6.- You must remember the saying: Whatever you do, do it well. - Thank you for your advice. 六、打电话 （Making telephone calls） 1.- Hello! - Hello, Bill? - No, this is Sam. - Hi, Sam. This is Mike. How are you? 2.- Hello. - Hello. May I speak to Mr Green? 3.- No. 5 Middle School. - Mr Green, please. - Im sorry. Mr Green is not in. - When will he be back? - About six this afternoon. - All right. Ill ring again then. - Very well. 4.- Hello! - Hello, Ham Mei. Could I borrow your Chinese-English Dictionary please? - Sorry! Its not a very good line. Could you speak more loudly? - Could I borrow your Chinese-English dictionary? - Sure. Ill bring it to you tomorrow. - Thank you. Goodbye. 七、请求允许和应答 （Asking for permission and responses） 1.- Please let me help you. - No, thanks. I can carry it. 2.- Can I see your licence, please? - OK. 3.- May I call you James? - Of course, if you wish. 4.- Could I borrow a pen, please? - Of course. With pleasure. 5.- Excuse me. May I use your dictionary? - Yes, here you are. 6.- May I ask you several questions? - Yes, of course. 八、提供 和应答 （Offers and responses） 1.- May I help you? - Oh yes, thank you. 2.- Let me help you with the bags. - Well, I can manage all right. Thanks just the same. 3.- Can we help you? - I want to go to hospital. But I cant. My leg hurts. 4.- Must I clean the classroom now? - Oh, you neednt. 5.- Would you like a cup of tea? - Yes, please. 6.- What can I do for you? - Id like to have an English-English dictionary. 九、问路和应答 （Asking the way and responses） 1.- Excuse me. Where is the washroom, please? - Oh, its over there. 2.- Excuse me. Can you tell me where the bookshop is? - Look! Its on the other side of the road. 3.- How far is the post office, please? - Only a few kilometers. 4.- Will you please tell me the way to the railway station? - Go down this street. At the end of the road youll see it. 5.- Excuse me. Could you tell me how I can get to the supermarket? - Go straight along this road. Then go over the bridge and turn right at the bookshop. Youll find it. 十、购物 （Shopping） 1.- What can I do for you? - Id like some apples. 2.- Where can I buy some stationery? - Lets look at the shopping guide. Oh, its on the ground Floor. 3.- Could I buy half a kilo oranges? - Certainly. Here you are. 4.- Will you please show me that radio? - Certainly. 5.- How much is the radio? - Ninety yuan. 6.- Good morning, sir. May I help you? - Yes, Id like to buy a sweather. 十一、谈论天气 （Talking about the weather） 1.- Its a fine day for a walk. - Yes, the air is nice and clean. 2.- Oh dear! Its very cold today. - Yes, you need to wear warmer clothes. 3.- Whats the weather like today? - Its fine. 4.- Whats the weather like in your country now? - Its very hot. 5.- Lovely weather, isnt it? - Yes, isnt it? 6.- I missed the weather report this morning. Did you hear it? - Yes. It said partly cloudy today, with a strong wind from The northwest. 十二、时间或日期和应答 （Asking the time or date and responses） 1.- Hi, Mary. What time is it now? - Its about three. 2.- What day is it today? - Its Wednesday. 3.- Excuse me. Could you tell me what time the plane leaves? - Certainly. It leaves at ten in the evening. 4.- Whats the time? My watch has stopped. - Let me see. Its five to ten. 5.- Excuse me. Have you got the time? - Yes, its six twenty. 6.- Excuse me. Could you tell me the time? - Oh sorry, I dont have my watch with me. 十三、约会 （Making appointments） 1.- Are you free next Wednesday evening? I want to go to the cinema with you? - Yes, Id like to. 2.- When shall we meet, this evening or tomorrow evening? - I dont mind. Either time is OK. 3.- Are you free later today? - Sorry, Im free every day except today. 4.- Are you able to come tomorrow morning? - I think so. 5.- Are you free this afternoon? - Oh no. Will this evening be all right? 6.- Im busy today. What about tomorrow afternoon? - That would be fine. Shall we make it nine oclock? 十四、 禁止和警告 （Prohibition and warnings） 1.- Dont climb that ladder! Its broken. - OK. Thank you. 2.- Look out! Theres a car coming. - Oh, thank you. 3.- You mustnt play on the street. Its dangerous. - No, we wont. 4.- Dont touch the machine when it is working. - No, I wont. Thank you. 5.- You are not allowed to smoke here. - Oh, Im sorry. 6.- You cant walk your dog in the park. - Oh, Im sorry. Ill never do it again. 十五、看病 （Seeing the doctor） 1.- Im feeling tired, doctor. - Have a good rest and then youll feel better. 2.- How are you feeling today? - Im feeling even worse. 3.- Doctor, she is not feeling well. - Nothing serious, I hope. 4.- Doctor, do I have to take the medicine before or after meals? - Three times a day after meals. 5.- Whats the matter? - Ive got a headache. 6.- Whats your trouble? - Ive had a pain in my stomach since morning. 十六、语言困难（XXIX. Language difficulties） 1.- I dont quite follow you, Mr Green. Will you please say it again? - OK. 2.- Do you follow what Im saying? - Sorry, I cant follow you. 3.- I beg your pardon. Will you say it again? - All right. 4.- Will you say it again more slowly? I cant follow you. - OK. 5.- Will you please repeat what youve just said? - OK. Ill repeat what I have said. 6.- Im sorry, I dont understand French. Do you speak English? - Yes, I do.1. 用英语问路的常用套语：Excuse me,can you tell me where the railway station is？ 对不起，请问火车站在哪儿？Excuse me,but can you tell me the way to the train station？ 劳驾，请问去火车站怎么走？Excuse me,could you tell me which is the way to the nearest hospital请问去最近医院怎么走？Excuse me, would you please show me the way to the post office?请告诉我去邮局怎么走好吗？Excuse me,would you mind telling me the way to the police station？ 对不起，请告诉我去警察局怎么走好吗？Excuse me,could you give me some directions？ 请你给我指指路好吗？Excuse me,can you direct me to the post office？ 请问到邮局怎么走？Excuse me,wheres the mens （ladies）， please？ 请问男（女）厕所在什么地方？Excuse me,wheres the bus station， please？ 请问公共汽车站在什么地方？Excuse me,how can I get to the No. 1 Middle School？ 请问去一中怎么走？Excuse me,could you tell me where there is a public telephone？ 请问哪儿有公用电话？Excuse me,is this the right way to the Peoples Park？ 请问去人民公园走这条路对吗？Excuse me,does this bus go to the train station？ 请问这公共汽车是开火车站的吗？Excuse me,I wonder if you