[英语学习]Anthea三一口语四级.doc

第一部分：自选话题讨论 就所列的4个讲述点给以说明 针对考官所提问题，提供更多的事实和细节 问考官至少一个与话题相关的问题 尽量运用本级所要求的语言功能第二部分：对话理解考官的问题, 并给以切题的回答 用简单语句进行交谈，使谈话顺利进行 用简短直接的词语进行简单信息交流对话题目：假日 商店 工作 业余爱好或者体育运动 食物 周末活动或季节性的活动语言功能：谈论过去的事情 未来的计划和打算 事物简单的比较 喜好、不喜好的表述 表述动作发生的频繁程度新增语法项目：规则动词和常用不规则动词的一般过去时 用going to 表示要发生或要做的事 表示方式与频繁程度的副词 连词 but词汇： 与自选话题相关的词汇 与对话中所选话题相关的词汇 表示动作发生频繁程度的副词和词组，如：sometimes, often, never, every day, once a week 表示过去时间的副词，如：yesterday evening, last night语音：与自选话题和对话话题相关词语, 发音正确 句子中连读词语的弱化 过去时结尾的三种不同发音，如：played |-d| , walked |-kt|, wanted |-id| 1. 热身运动：考试之前，先背一些你已经感到很熟悉的文章或句子，往往能起到热身的作用，因为事先已经打开话匣子了，所以在考试时很顺理成章地就有说英语的感觉了。这样做主要是防止要突然用英语说话却不知从哪儿说起。2. 层次分明：问题一出来，马上就应想到First of all / Secondly / Thirdly / Fourthly / Fifthly其它的另有：First And then Next After that At lastFor one thing For another Further more三步曲： 1直接回答 2给出原因 描述细节 3得出结论3. 沉着应战：听清考官提出的问题后，会回答的要赶紧说完，以免忘记。如果碰到不太会回答的，先想一下是否可以有远及近，话题可以慢慢地靠近主题。没准经考官一提醒, 你的回答马上就切题了。4. 适当延伸：如果能把话题进行适当延伸（哪怕是一些废话），那么要说的话会很多，这样可以解决无话可说的局面。 1 过去时一般过去时讲解一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或出现的状态，以动词的过去式表达，如： I was at the library yesterday afternoon. Tom studied hard and did well in the final exam last year. 动词的过去式分为规则动词和不规则动词两种。 一般情况下在动词原形后直接加-ed。 wanted，played 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去掉e再加-ed。 hoped，lived 重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母再加 -ed stopped 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i，再加-ed。 studied，worried 以元音字母+y结尾的动词，直接加-ed. sayed, enjoyed 规则动词过去式的读音也有规律可循。请记住：清后t，元浊d，t d之后读Id。 清辅音后，ed要读t。 worked，finished 元音或浊辅音后，ed要读 d。 lived，called t或d后，ed读Id。 started，needed 5. 不规则动词有其自己的变化形式，只能分别记忆。 1. go went2. taketooka. be动词过去式的句式。 否定句是在was/were后面加not，was not (wasnt)/were not (werent)。 一般疑问句是把was / were提前并放到句首，要求首字母要大写。 b.实义动词过去式的句式。 肯定式：主语+动词过去式+其它。 如：They had a good time yesterday.否定式：主语+did not(didnt)+动词原形+其它。 如：They didnt watch TV last night.一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其它？ 肯定回答：Yes，主语+did. 否定回答：No，主语+didnt. 一般过去时的时间状语都是明显表示过去的，如：yesterday、last night、last week、in 1998、three months ago, three years ago, just now.等。 2 2 ：频率副词1.频率副词是表示与次数,频率有关的副词,如: always(总是), usually(常常),frequently（经常） often （经常）sometimes(有时), seldom(不常),rarely（极少），never（从不） once(一次), twice(两次)，等。 2.频率副词用在be动词后。 It is usually hot in summer. 夏天天气通常是热的。 3.频率副词用在主要动词前。 My father usually walks home. 我的父亲经常步行回家。 4.频率副词用在助动词与主要动词之间。 I will always love you. 我将永远爱你。 5.频率副词用在ought to之间。 You ought often to write to your mother. 你应该常给你母亲写信。 6.在答句中,频率副词必须放在助动词前。 Do you often go there? 你常去那里吗? (误)Yes, I do often. 是的,我常去。 (正)Yes, I often do. 是的,我常去。 7.never(从不), seldom(很少,不常)用于句首时,句子要用倒装形式以加强语气。 Never have I been there. 我从未去过那里。 Seldom do I watch TV. 我很少看电视。 频率副词位置记忆口诀：BE后 主动前 助主间 对频率提问用how ofen 3 be going to +动词原形肯定句： I am going to play football tomorrow否定句： He is not going to dance next week.疑问句： Are you going to swim the day after tomorrow?4 比较级和最高级形容词的比较级和最高级绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。 形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。 例如: poor tall great glad bad 形容词的比较级和最高级: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。 分为规则变化和不规则变化。 规则变化如下: 1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 -er 和 the -est 构成。 great (原级) greater(比较级) greatest(最高级) 2) 以 -e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -r 和 -st 构成。 wide (原级) wider(比较级) widest(最高级) 3) 以辅音字母加 -y 结尾的形容词的比较级和最高级是把 -y 去掉,加上 -ier 和iest 构成. happy (原形) happier (比较级) happiest(最高级) 5) 以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加 -er和-est。 big (原级) bigger (比较级) biggest (最高级) 6) 双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。 beautiful (原级) more beautiful (比较级) most beautiful (比较级) difficult (原级) more difficult (最高级) most difficult (最高级) 7)常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级: 原级-比较级-最高级 good-better-best many-more-mostmuch-more-most bad-worse-worst far-farther, further-farthest, furthest 形容词前如加 less 和 least 则表示较不和最不 important 重要 less important 较不重要 least important 最不重要 形容词比较级的用法: He is taller than me. 我们老师的个子比我们的高。 This meeting is more important than that one. 这次会议不如那次会议重要。 The sun is much bigger than the moon. 太阳比月亮大得多。形容词最高级的用法: 形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较, 其结构形式为: 主语+谓语(系动词)+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语She is the best student in her class. 她是班上最好的学生。 Tom is the tallest boy in the basketball team. 汤姆是篮球队中个子最高的孩子。 第一节 Holiday必备词汇：单词分类123456回答： exactly（的确是） sure（当然是） certainly (当然是) really (真的是)提问会涉及的： topic（话题） describe（描述） view (观点) journey (旅行) spend (花费） compare (比较) vacation (假期) look like (看起来像) often (经常) be like (像) form (表格) more (更多的) weekend (周末) be different from（与众不同的）情感 worry (担心) terrible (可怕的/好极了)bored/boring(人感到厌烦/事情很烦人)excited/exciting(人感到兴奋/事情很令人兴奋) feel/felt (感觉)embarrassment(尴尬的) be fond of（喜欢） nervous (紧张的) anxious (焦急的) friendly (有好的)食物： snack (小吃) local food(当地的食物) seafood (海鲜) delicious (美味的) taste (尝起来)旅游：places of historic interest(名胜古迹) places of interest （名胜古迹）enjoy/like doing (喜欢做某事) visit (参观)well-known(有名的) attract(吸引人) scenery(景色) famous(有名的) prefer （更喜欢） favourite(很喜欢的) stay（保持，住在）连词： however(然而)therefore(因此) with(和)补充： more(更) change(改变)GRAMMAR*(语法 Past tenses 过去时Past tenses (PART 1:Be)E.G. It was a long journey. It was very cold last week.I/He/She/It was right. You/We/They were right.I/He/She/It was not right. You/We/They were not right.Was I/he/she/it right? Were you/we/they/ right?WH/HOW + was/were + I/he/she/it/ you/we/they?Past tenses (PART2:VERBS) E.G. He travelled around the world. I/He/She/It/ You/We/They went to a park last week.I/He/She/It/ You/We/They didnt go to a park last week.I/He/She/It/ You/We/They went to a park last week.WH/HOW + did + I/he/she/it/ you/we/they?READINGDisneylandI went to Disneyland last summer holiday. It is in Hong Kong，which gave me a good memory. It was the first time for me to go there, so it was so unforgettable for me. When I went into the Disneyland, I was so surprised because of the beautiful view there. There were some trees and flowers in it. We also could find some cartoon people such as Mickey Mouse, Winnie Bear, Cinderella and so on. There were also some restaurants, shops and special hotels. It was so wonderful to enjoy. (The Disneyland in Hong Kong was opened on September the 12th 2005, it was the fifth Disneyland in the world,and it is the smallest Disney land in the world.) We played in the Disneyland from 1 pm to 8 pm. Maybe it was very short; however we had a good time. I drove the small car which was very safe but exciting. I couldnt forget the cartoon peoples performance. They performed on the stage. Sometimes one cartoon person got close to us and walked around us. I touched them. The most interesting thing was the fireworks in the evening. We admired the beautiful fireworks and also took a lot of photos. We were so happy.I read some books about Disneyland and knew the inventor of Disneyland. The history of Disneyland has lasted for 50 years. The inventor of the Disneyland was a man named Disney. He was good at drawing cartoon pictures. One day, he found a mouse often came to see him when he drew the pictures. And he gave the mouse some food. Some days later, they became friends, and he also drew the mouse called Mickey. Then Disney had an idea and opened the first Disneyland which was famous for the Mickey in 1955.So I hope there will be Disneyland in Beijing. Because Disneyland is so interesting and famous. And it can bring children a lot of fun. It is said that most of the children like to play in it. And Hong Kong is far from Beijing, so I want to play in it whenever I want to do that. It will be very convenient for the children in Beijing meanwhile my parents can save a lot of money.QUESTIONS1. What was the Disneyland like in Hong Kong?2. I enjoyed myself in Disneyland in Hong Kong.3. Who invented the Disneyland?4. I hope there will be a Disneyland in Beijing.锦囊妙计：1.Where did you go last summer/winter holiday?I went to last summer/winter holiday.2 Who（m） did you go with?1 跟谁去 I went to with my friends/mom/dad/parents.2去干什么 What did you do? 3 还会在跟他一起去吗？Are you going to go with him/her again?(be going to +动词原形)3 What did you do there? 1 你假期去了哪里 I usually 动词过去式2 在那里做了些什么 3还会再去那里吗？4What did you eat there?1 你去那里吃了什么？We ate/had there2你喜欢吃吗？Do you like it? 3那里的食物和你平常吃的有什么不同吗？Whats the difference?(比较级) 5 What did you take on your holidays/on a beach holiday?1你度假都带些什么？We took (swimsuit camera coat sun-glasses whistle tent map gloves compass food umbrella medicine flashlight matches lighters)on my/beach holidays.2你为什么要带着它们 Why did you take them? Because I often动词过去式3下次度假的时候，你还会带些什么？What will you take for the next holiday?6 Why do you think the trip was very interesting?1 大家都喜欢这个旅行有趣吗？Is the trip interesting in everyones mind? I think it was2 为什么它很有趣 3下一次你还会去参加这种旅行吗？7 How was your feeling about this trip?1 你对这场旅行的感受是什么？I feel it was2 其他人呢？What about others ？3 下一次你还准备参加这次旅行吗？8 Where did you always stay /live?1 你住在哪里？We stayed/ livedin a hotel/ tent(帐篷)/motel（汽车旅馆）/my relative s apartment (亲戚家)2 你对你住的地方满意吗？Are you satisfied with your the place where you lived?3 下一次你还会去那个地方休息吗？9 How was the difference between this trip and your other trips?(比较级)1 这场旅行给你的感受是什么？Whats your feeling about this trip?2 同其他旅行相比，有什么不同吗？3 这场旅行对你而言究竟意味着什么? What does it mean to you?10 How was the weather like?1 那里的天气怎么样？It was sunny/rainy/cloudy/windy/foggy/terrible2 和你居住的地方相比，有什么不同吗？what s the different? 3 相比较，你更喜欢哪？In comparison with the two places,which one do you like?(比较级，最高级)11How was the food there?1那里都有些什么食物？there were some local specialties /barbecue/seafood roast beef/fruit/vegetables. 2 你认为那些食物怎么样？(表达喜好)3 你喜欢那些食物吗？Do you like it?12 地方看起来怎么样 How did the place look like? （一定要描述细节）1 你去的那个地方是哪里？ I went to last summer/winter holiday. It is in (城市)，which gave me a good memory. It was the first time for me to go there, so it was so unforgettable for me. When I went to , I was so surprised because of the beautiful view(美景). There were some trees and flowers. We also could find such as and so on(等等). There were also some restaurants, shops and special hotels. It was so wonderful to enjoy.2 那个地方怎么样？3 你还会再去吗？13 那里的人怎么样 How were people there?1 你去的是哪里？the people there were really friendly.2 那里的人怎么样？3 你喜欢和他们打交道吗？Do you like them?14 What the most wonderful/bad places you have ever seen?1 你去过多少个地方？I have you ever visited 3/4 places, such as HK/Hainan and so on.2 给你留下印象最美好的或者最糟糕的地方是哪个？3 相反，给你留下印象最糟糕或者最美好的地方又是那个？By the way,15 Are you going to go there again?1 你去的地方是哪里？yes. I am going to HK next year/next summer holiday.2 那里给你留下的印象是什么？because gave me a deep impression.3 你还会再去那里吗？16 How often do you go on a trip?1 你通常放假都会去旅游吗？Do u always going on a trip ?(Once/twice a year)2 多久去一次？3 你喜欢旅游吗？Do you like travelling?17 What do you usually do in your holidays? It depends. In summer holidays, I usually go traveling, because I am crazy about traveling. In winter holidays, I often. I will spend one week traveling. After that, I usually go to study English and math, because they are very important to me. Only in summer holiday or winter holiday I can play it. 18 比较题：Compared with the winter holiday,which one do you like?summer holiday or winter holiday?比较级 最高级1 寒暑假你最喜欢那个？2 通常你会在寒假做些什么？What do you usually do in your winter holidays?3 通常你在暑假又会做些什么？19 Which kind of transportation do you prefer,by train or by airplane?1 旅游的时候，你通常采用什么交通方式？I usually take?2 火车，飞机等等，你更喜欢哪种？3 如果让你尝试一种新的交通方式，你会选择哪种？What transportation are you going to choose,if gives you a choice to have a try?20 Do you like go travelling by yourself or with other people?1 你旅游通常是一个人还是很多人？ Are you always going on a trip by yourself or with other people?2 相比较，你更喜欢哪种?3 这两种的优势在哪里？Whats the benefits of the two different travelling ways?21 Do you like staying in a tent?1 你旅游通常选择哪种居住方式？What kind of living do you prefer when you are travelling?2 你喜欢在帐篷里居住吗？3 下次你还会选择在帐篷里居住吗？22 Where do you always live?1 旅游中你通常选择哪种居住方式？2 有过在帐篷里居住的经历吗？Have you ever lived in a tent?3 比较帐篷住宿和旅店住宿。A comparison between tent and hotel23 Can you upload your photos to your blog after the vacation?1 你有写博客的习惯吗？Do you have a habit of writing a blog?2 你通常旅行后更新博客吗？3 你更新博客的目的是什么？Whats your purpose for updating your blog?24 Which kind/type of holidays are you interested in?1你认为假日分几种？In your mind,how many kinds of holidays?2 你最哪种最感兴趣？3 哪种你最不喜欢？Which kind/type of holidays does you dislike?25 How do you think of your last holiday? I thinkit was very interesting/exciting/amusing/funny/common. I can experience other cultrue and customs. I like getting new things from a new city. And I like to taste the local food and make new friends. I had a good time there/enjoyed my holiday very much.第二节 Food单词：1水果类：（fruits）苹果Apple 香蕉banana蓝莓 blueberry 榴莲 durian 猕猴桃 kiwi fruit 荔枝 litchi 2肉、蔬菜类南瓜pumpkin牛肉beef 猪肉pork 羊肉 mutton 羔羊肉lamb 鸡肉chicken 生菜 莴苣lettuce 卷心菜 cabbage胡萝卜 carrot洋葱 onion 茄子 eggplant 青椒 green pepper 3海鲜类（sea food）：龙虾 lobster 蟹 crab 小虾（虾米） shrimp GRAMMAR Will (simple future)概念will表示“将来”，常用于一般将来时中，其后跟动词原形。在口语中，所有人称均可用will。否定式是will not（缩略式为wont）。基本句型肯定句I / He/She/It/We/They/You + will + 动词原形 + 其他否定句 I / He/She/It/We/They/You + will + 动词原形 + 其他一般疑问句Will + I/ he /she/ it /we /they/ you/ will + 动词原形 + 其他 ?特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+ will + I/ he/she/it /we/they/you + 动词原形 + 其他 ？GRAMMAR 形容词的比较级和最高级 当两种或两种以上事物进行对比时，就会用到比较级或者最高级。大多数形容词和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，用来表示事物的等级差别。 规则变化构成原则原级比较级最高级单音节单词和少数双音节单词一般情况下，直接加-er、-estshortlongshorterlongershortestlongest重读闭音节，应且只有一个辅音字母结尾时，双写末尾的辅音字母，并加-er、-estbighotthinbiggerhotterthinnerbiggesthottestthinnest以e结尾的单词，直接加-r、-stlargenicelargernicerlargestnicest以“辅音字母 + y”结尾时，先把y变为i，再加-er、-estheavyhappybusyheavierhappierbusierheaviesthappiestbusiest多音节词和部分双音节词与more和most连用，表示“更加”和“最”usefulactivebeautifulmore usefulmore activemore beautifulmost usefulmost activemost beautiful与less和least连用，表示“较不”和“最不”carefulnecessaryless carefulless necessaryleast carefulleast necessary 不规则变化good, well better best bad worse worst much, many more mostfar - farther, further - farthest, furthest little less least old - older, elder- oldest, eldestE.g.Theme parks in the USA are bigger than the ones in the UK.My ticket was more expensive this year than last.I think Disneyland is the best place for children. READINGMy Delicious DinnerLast night, my mum took me to the Pizza Hut. I was very happy because I like western food very much. We ordered a Pizza, a salad and two soups. The pizza was very tasty. There were many fruit on it and it was spicy. I like spicy food very much. And I want to go to Pizza Hut again with my grandpa. QUESTIONS1. Where did my mum take to last night?2. What did I order there?3. What kinds of food do I like ?I Like Spicy FoodI come from Sichuan. People in my hometown like spicy and hot food very much. They like to cook almost everything with pepper and spice. To me, hot pot is my favorite food. We eat hot pot at home and sometimes in a restaurant. My parents often invite their friends to my home and cook for them. They all think my mother is a very good cook. Now, more and more people like spicy food and hot pot become a very popular food in China. We can eat hot pot in every city.A Short PlayKatie: Hi, Jack! Come and have lunch with me! Im really hungry today.Jack: Hi, Katie! So am I. I have lots for breakfast every morning but I still eat a lot at lunchtime. What about you, what do you usually have for breakfast?Katie: Nothing much. I always get a cake or something on my way to school so I dont feel hungry during lessons. Jack: And then you have chips or pizza for lunch?Katie: Yes, nearly every day. I like that.Jack: Theyre not very good for you, are they? I try to eat a lot of salad. Its healthy. And I drink lots of water. Its better for you than juice.Katie: I dont like salad very much, and I think tea and coffee taste horrible. I prefer cola or lemonade.Jack: I bet you like chocolate as well, dont you? I love chocolate.Katie: Mmm, I love it too, and sweets and biscuits. But I dont like ice cream very much. It makes my teeth too cold!QUESTIONS1. What kind of food do Katie and Jack have for breakfast?2. What is healthy food for Jack? Why?3. Why doesnt Katie like ice cream?锦囊妙计1 Which do you prefer, vegetable or meat?蔬菜的优点。肉的优点。更喜欢吃什么。2 What food do you think is good for health? 说一种食物。谈论这个食物的优点。对身体的那个部位有好处。3 What are the advantages and disadvantages of fast food? 快餐的优点是快捷方便。快餐的缺点是补营养，味道不好。总结是优点大于缺点。4 Whats your favorite food? Do you cook it or your parents buy and cook it for you?说一个最喜欢的食物，比如汉堡包。 父母和自己都不会做。去