专题take_cost_spend_pay的区别用法.ppt

take/spend/cost/pay 的用法 实验中学 马 丽 典例探究典例探究 The computer cost me a lot of money. How much do the books cost? They cost 30 dollars 典例探究典例探究 要点分析要点分析 The computer cost me a lot of money. How much do the books cost? They cost 30 dollars cost 主语通常是事或物； 常用于表示“花费”； 常见搭配：sth. cost (sb.) some money. 典例探究典例探究 She spends a lot of money on books. 典例探究典例探究 She spends one hour(in) reading books at night. She spends one hour(in) reading books at night. She spends a lot of money on books. spend 主语只能是人，不能是事或物； 可以表示“花费时间”，也可以表示“花钱”； 常见搭配： sb. + spend some money /time + on sth. + (in)doing sth. 要点分析要点分析 It took me an hour to write the letter. 典例探究典例探究 The journey takes two hours. 典例探究典例探究 The journey takes two hours. It took me an hour to write the letter. take 常用于表示“占用、花费时间”。 其主语通常是形式主语it 或事物； 常用结构： It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. 要点分析要点分析 I paid $20 for the painting. 典例探究典例探究 Dont worry! Ill pay the painting for you. 典例探究典例探究 pay 主语是人，通常指花费金钱； 常用结构： sb. pay some money for sth. 要点分析要点分析 Dont worry! Ill pay the painting for you. I paid $20 for the painting. 常和介词for搭配； 主语花费结构 spend cost pay take sb. spend st./sm.(in) doing sth. on sth. 注意人称，时态 It sth. cost sb. sm. sb. pay for sth. It takes sb. st. to do sth. 要点总结要点总结 It _me two days to finish the work. A. took B. cost C. spent D. paid 真题演练真题演练 How much did you _for this MP4, Sally? I got it for 800 yuan. A. take B. spend C. pay D. cost 真题演练真题演练 This dress looks beautiful on you. How much is it? It _me more than a thousand yuan. A. spend B. cost C. took D. paid 真题演练真题演练 See you T