商务英语中常用词.doc

商务英语常用词汇(Update 1)Commonly Used Terms debt-to-equity swap债转股 the linkage system between the US dollar and the HK dollar 港元的联系汇率制 bad account/ dead account/ uncollectible account/bad debt/ bad loan 坏帐、呆帐、死帐 anti-dumping measures against 反倾销措施 deflation 通货紧缩 inflation 通货膨胀 quota-free products 非配额产品 investment in non-productive projects 非生产性投资 risk management/ assessment 风险管理/评估 venture capital 风险基金 loan loss provision/ provisions of risk 风险准备金 revitalize large and medium-sized state owned enterprises 搞活国有大中型企业 scale economy/ economies of scale 规模经济 state-owned cooperatives 国合企业（即国有合作社） balance of international payments/ balance of payment 国际收支 disequilibrium of balance of payment 国际收支不平衡 public subsidies 国家补贴 state foreign exchange reserves 国家现汇结存 guide rational consumption 合理引导消费 seasonal price adjustments 季节性调价 established/accomplished facts 既成事实 scientific and technological enterprises that integrate scientific and technological developmentwith industrial and trade development 技工贸结合的科技型企业 labor-intensive enterprises 劳动密集性企业 unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises/ unauthorized pooling of funds, compulsory donations and random levies on enterprises 乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费 millennium bug 千年问题、千年虫 technological updating of enterprises 企业技术改造 subsidies to cover enterprise losses 企业亏损补贴 grant the national treatment to 实行国民待遇 pursuing practical results, adopting various waysand seeking common development/ the principle of equality, mutual benefit, efficiency, diversity andmutual development 平等互利、讲求实效、形式多样、共同发展的方针 “bottleneck”restrictions 瓶颈制约 Business Terms (Update 3) Trade Sanction 贸易制裁 Trade Reciprocity 贸易互惠 Multilateral Environmental Agreement 多边环境协议 Harmonization of Standards 标准统一 Investment Regime 投资管理体制 Action Plan 行动计划 Financial and Budgetary Provisions 财政及预算拨款 Efficient Allocation of Resources 资源有效配置 Financial Instrument 金融工具 Spin-off 脱离母公司的公司 Start-up 新成立的企业 Industry Consolidation 产业联合 Management Buyout 买断产权或管理权 Return on Investment 投资回报 Labor-intensive 劳动力密集型 Emerging Mar