英语写作常用句型及必备的200句话.doc

英语写作中的常用句型汇总 第一部分 常用于引言段的句型的2类表达方式 一、议论文常用句型 1. It is a fact that. 2. It is well-known that. 3. There is no doubt that. 4. I think that. 5. Contrary to the popular thought, I prefer. 6. Some people say/believe/claim that. 7. It is generally believed that. 8. It is widely accepted that. 9. It is argued/held that. 10. While it is commonly believed that, I believe. 11. It can be concluded that. 12. Peoples views vary from person to person. 二、图表作文常用句型 1. The table/diagram/bar chart/pie graph/tree diagram/curve graph /column chart shows/illustrates/reveals/describes/depicts/reflects that/how. 2. The graph provides some interesting data regarding. 3. The data/statistics/figures can be interpreted as follows: 4. The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that. 5. As is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table, . 6. It is clear/apparent from the table/chart/diagram/figures that. 7. The vertical/horizontal axis stands for. 8. There was rapid/noticeable/great/sharp/steep/remarkable/slow/little/slight/gradual rise/increase/decrease/fall/decline/drop/change in development in . 9. The percentage remained steady/stable at. 10. The figures stayed the same. 11. The figures bottomed out/peaked at. 12. The figures reached the bottom/a peak/a plateau during.第二部分 常用于正文段的句型的4类表达方式 一、A、B型作文段落常用句型和表达方式 1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B. 2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect. 3. A and B differ in. 4. A differs from B in. 5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in. 6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B. 7. A, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B. 8. While it is generally believed that A , I believe B. 9. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different. 10. Both A and B . However, A; on the other hand, B. 11. The most striking difference is that A, while B. 二、原因分析性段落常用的句型和表达方式 1 There are several reasons for, but in general, they come down to three major ones. 2 There are many factors that may account for, but the following are the most typical ones. 3 Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective. 4 Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows. 5 The reasons are as follows. 三、因果推理性段落常用句型和表达方式 1. Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot. 2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot. 3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, weve learned a lot. 4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, weve learned a lot. 5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much. 6. Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much. 7. The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight. 8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight. 四、举例型段落常用句型和表达方式 1. Here is one more example. 2. Take for example. 3. The same is true of. 4. This offers a typical instance of. 5. We may quote a common example of. 6. Just think of.第三部分 常用于结尾段的句型的3类表达方式 一、对全文进行归纳总结的句型 1 From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that. 2 Taking into account all the factors, we may safely come to the conclusion that. 3 Judging from all the evidence offered, we may safely arrive at/reach the conclusion that. 4 All the evidence supports a sound conclusion that 5 From what is mentioned above, we may come to the conclusion that 6 To sum up/draw a conclusion, we find that. 7 In short/brief/a word/conclusion/sum/, it is. 8. Therefore/Thus/Then, it can be inferred/concluded/deduced that. 9. From/Through/According to what has been discussed above, we can come to/reach/arrive at/draw the conclusion that. 10. It is believed that. 二、表达个人观点的句型 1. As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. 2. As far as I am concerned, I am really/completely in favor of the test/policy. 3. In conclusion/a word, I believe that. 4. There is some truth in both arguments, but I think the disadvantages of outweigh its advantages. 5. In my opinion/view, we should. 6. As for me, I. 7. As I see it, . 8. From my point of view, . 9. Personally, I think. 10. My view is that. 11. I think/consider. 12. I take/hold a negative/positive view of.英文写作中常用过渡词和句型过渡词在文章中发挥着连接上下文的作用，学会恰当地运用过渡词会使文章连贯、流畅。1.常用于文章开始的过渡词语和句子(1)To begin with首先例：To begin with, smoking should be banned in public areas.首先，公共场所禁止吸烟。(2)Generally speaking一般地说，总体上说例：Generally speaking, it is the best policy to spend more money on libraries.总的说来，加大图书馆的投资是良策。(3)First of all第一，首先例：First of all, many people in remote areas still live in poverty.第一，居住在边远地区的许多人仍生活在贫困之中。(4)With (the development/progress/growth)of(economy/society).随着(经济、社会)的(发展、进步、增长).例：With the development of society, womens role has become more important than ever before in daily life.随着社会的发展，妇女在社会生活中比以往发挥着更加重要的作用。(5)Recently近来例：Recently，the problem (conflict, production) of grain shortage has become the world focus.近来粮食短缺问题已成为全球关注的焦点。2.常用于文章结尾的过渡词和句子(1)In conclusion最后，在结束时例：In conclusion, the international agreement should be made to prevent the world from war.最后，应达成国际协定使世界避免战争。(2)In brief简言之例：In brief, family planning is of vital importance in China.简言之，计划生育对中国具有重要意义。(3)In a word总之例：In a word, without mutual understanding, true friendship does not exist.总之，没有相互理解，真正的友谊是不存在的。(4)It is high time that.到.时候了例：It is high time that the issue were to be solved so as to promote the economic development.为了促进经济发展到该解决问题的时候了。(5)It is only when.that.只有当.才.例：It is only when people become the masters of the country that science can serve the people.只有当人民成为国家的主人，科学才能为人民服务。3.常用于表示先后次序的过渡词语及句子(1)first, second, third.第一，第二，第三例：First, she had studied chemistry during her sophomore and junior years. Second, she never missed a class. Third, she performed every required experiment in all her chemistry courses. Fourth, she always worked hard. Her classmates were sure that she would win top award in Chemistry during her senior year at the university.首先，她在一二年级时就选修了化学课程。其次，她从不误课。再有，她认真完成每一次化学试验。还有，她学习非常刻苦。因而同学们确信她在高年级时会获得学校化学大奖。(2)To begin with.,moreover.,finally.，首先.，此外.，最后.例：There are a few reasons for his decision of studying law. To begin with, he is very interested in social affairs and it seems the best way to enable him to engage in these activities. Moreover, his father is a lawyer. He has always encouraged him to do something similar. Finally, he is sure he can get a job after graduation.他决定学法律有几方面的原因：首先，他对社会事物感兴趣，学习法律有助于他参与这些活动。此外，他父亲是个律师，一直鼓励他从事同样的职业。最后，他确信毕业后能找到工作。(3)Meanwhile同时例：Meanwhile, the better skills and knowledge children possess, the more opportunities they will be ensured.同时，孩子们的技艺与知识掌握得越好，今后的机会就越多。(4)since then自此之后例：Since then, the Olympics turned out to be an instrument of peace and freedom for small nations.自此之后，奥林匹克运动成为小国争取和平和自由的工具。(5)Therefore因而例：Therefore, if this is included in good education that parents are seeking now, their children will be definitely ensured a bright future.因而，如果父母们在其为孩子们寻求的良好教育中加入这一点，他们的子女肯定会有一个光辉灿烂的未来。4.常用于表示因果关系及分析原因的过渡词语与句子(1)As a result由于.结果例：Her performance in college was excellent. As a result, she has got a satisfactory job.由于她在大学成绩优异，她找到一份令人满意的工作。(2)Due to由于例：My trip to Guang Zhou and Shen Zhen has to be cancelled due to the financial problem.由于财务问题，我去广州和深圳的旅行取消了。(3)consequently结果，因此例：The government was unwilling to risk a conflict with that neighboring country, and consequently, promised to sign the treaty.该国政府不愿冒险与邻国发生冲突，因此答应签署条约。(4)One may criticize.for.，but the real cause of.lies deeper人们可以因为.批评.，但是.的真正原因在更深层次例：One may criticize the school authorities for the fire accident, but the real reason of the accident lies deeper.人们可以就火灾事故批评校领导，但事故还有更深的原因。(5)Among.reasons, one should be emphasized that.在众多的原因中，其中一点给予强调.例：Among the most important reasons, one reason should be emphasized that large pieces of cultivated land have been occupied, which results in the grain shortage.在许多重要的原因中，其中一点应强调的是造成粮食减产是因为大量的可耕地被占用。5.常用于比较和对比的过渡词(1)unlike.与.不同例：Unlike oral English, written English is comparatively formal.与口头英语不同，笔头英语比较正规。(2)In contrast.与之相比例：In contrast with Tom, Mario seldom studies harder.与汤姆比，玛里奥很少努力学习。(3)On the other hand.另一方面例：The life expectancy in developing countries has increased during the past thirty years. On the other hand, the infant mortality has decreased from twenty percent to ten percent in the same period.发展中国家的期望寿命在过去的30年间都增长了。另一方面婴儿死亡率同期由20%下降到10%。(4)Likewise同样例：Plenty of food must be packed for the journey；likewise, warm clothes will also be needed.要带上旅行中吃的食品，同样也需要带上御寒保暖的衣服。(5)similarly同样例：If only one can make his audience understood, it seems insignificant if one makes some mistakes in his oral English; similarly, as to the audience, they are only interested in grasping the meaning, not actually mind or even hardly notice the speakers mistakes.只要能使听众听明白，在口头英语中出一些错误是无关紧要的，同样作为听众也只对讲话者的意思感兴趣，根本不介意或几乎注意不到讲话者所犯的口语错误。以下是专四专八写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式，每组句式的功能相同或相似，考生可根据自己的情况选择其中的12个，做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。1.表示原因1）There are three reasons for this.2）The reasons for this are as follows.3）The reason for this is obvious.4）The reason for this is not far to seek.5）The reason for this is that.例如： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly，peoples living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly，most people are well paid，and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.2.表示好处1）It has the following advantages.2）It does us a lot of good.3）It benefits us quite a lot.4）It is beneficial to us.5）It is of great benefit to us.例如 Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us.3.表示坏处1）It has more disadvantages than advantages.2）It does us much harm.3）It is harmfulto us.例如： However，everything dividesinto two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi- sion.4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient，possible）for sb.to do sth.2）We think it necessary to do sth.3）It plays an important role in our life.例如： Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business.Soon，computers will be found in every home，too.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.5.表示措施1）We should take some effective measures.2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties.3）We should do our utmost in doing sth.4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with.例如： The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious.Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it.以下是专四专八写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式，每组句式的功能相同或相似，考生可根据自己的情况选择其中的12个，做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。6.表示变化1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years.2）A great change will certainly be produced in the worlds communications.3）The computer has brought about many changes in education.例如：Some changes have taken place in peoples diet in the past five years.The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek.Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.7.表示事实、现状1）We cannot ignore the fact that.2）No one can deny the fact that.3）There is no denying the fact that.4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.5）However，thats not the case.例如：We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.To solve these problems，we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution.The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.8.表示比较1）Compared with A，B.2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV.3）There is a striking contrast between them.例如：Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable.Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum.Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem.Last but not least，they contribute to peoples health by giving them due physical exercise.9.表示数量1）It has increased（decreased）from.to.2）The population in this city has now increased（decreased）to 800，000.3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15compared with that of January.例如： With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of peoples income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased.再如： From the graph listed above，it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000.注：“From the graph listed above，it can be seen that”见句式12。考生将句式9和句式12结合在一起，便可较好地写出2002年6月CET4、6短文写作的第一段。10.表示看法1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth.2）People have different opinions on this problem.3）People take different views of（on）the question.4）Some people believe that.Others argue that.例如： People have different attitudes towards failure.Some believe that failure leads to success. Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor.However，others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers.注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。常用句型段首句1. _ is known as one of the most serious problems in todays society. We can see it almost everywhere. As the graph depicts, _2. From the cartoon, we can see that. Its a forceful satire on the kind of _3. From the first graph, we learn that _. According to the statistics shown in the second graph, we can see that _4. This table shown us that _. The figures indicate that there is an inspiring tendency of _5. What you first think of when seeing this cartoon might be that _. As a matter of fact, this cartoon reveals a typical social 6. According to the first graph, it can be seen that _, it can also be concluded from it that _7. There is an interesting and instructive picture which goes like this: _8. Nowadays there is a growing concern over _. Many people like _, while others are inclined to _9. Nowadays, it is common to _. Many people like _ because _. Besides, _10. _, just like many other things, are preferred by _. While being attacked by the idea that _, some people consider _. They point that _11. Everything has two sides and _ is not an exception, it has both advantages and disadvantages12. For years _ had been viewed as _. But people are taking a fresh look at it now.&G: 13. It has stipulated by the government that _. To this stipulation, many people respond actively because _14. _ is a common occurrence in our daily life. Whatever we do, _ cant be avoided15. _ has become a hot topic among people, especially among the young, and heated debates are right on their way. 16. Recently, _ has become the focus of the society, and in this way. People swarm to _17. _ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought us a lot of benefits but created some serious problems as well. 18. Man is now facing a big problem-_, which is becoming more and more serious. First, _ second, _19. Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of _20. It is only during the last years that man has become generally aware that _21. There is an old saying, _. Its the experience of our forefathers, however, it is correct in many cases ever today. 22. The English proverb says, _. This is quite true because _23. _ is now_, and at the same time _. These two factors have caused _. Then what shall we do to solve _ in the face of such a situation24. One of our ancient philosophers said, _. Chinese people have always been holding this idea to be one of their standards of morality.25. One of the great early writers said that _. If this is true, the present situation should make us ponder over _26. “Why do _?” Many people often ask questions like this27. In recent years, there is a general tendency to _. According to a study, there is _. compared with _ last year. Why _? 28. According to a survey, there is a growing number of _. What brings this result? The main reason rests with. 29. Some people prefer to _. In their opinion, _. In addition, _. Nevertheless, nowadays, _ has become more and more common.30. Today, there _, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, _ second, _考研英语写作必背200句1. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from