全国用2018年高考英语总复习微专题训练第29练科技类三.docx

第29练 科技类（三）高考高频单词与短语识记排查单词识记：simplify software convenience criterionsuppose system technical universalvirus technology advance telescopedocument planet screen solargravity print digital download短语扫描：information products信息产品in the field of science 在科学领域in storage储存living standard生活水平negative effect负面影响shop on the Internet网购stand out杰出side effects 副作用watch over看守；监视contribute (sth.) to sth.向贡献跟踪训练在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式1She (simplify) the instructions so that the children could understand them.2The insurance industry has produced its own proposals for (universe) health care.3The foreign ministers of the two countries signed a lot of (document) today.4Without more training or (advance) technical skills，theyll lose their jobs.5The (criterion) for entry are that applicants must design and make their own work.6The scientist has made great progress in the field science.7His height makes him stand in the crowd.8The guards were hired to watch the houses as they were being built.9Shopping the Internet is becoming more and more popular.10When we moved we had to put our furniture storage for a while.知识运用与写作能力专练.完形填空Are Mobile Phones Taking Over Our Lives?I recently visited London and travelled on the tube while I was there.Apart from the people 1 ，almost everybody else was on their phones，and because of the nature of the tube，it is difficult not to see 2 what they are all doing.Of course，being 3 it is difficult to get any signal，which rules out texting or using the Internet， 4 there is still plenty you can use your phones for.People were playing 5 ，reading articles and listening to music，and Im sure that as soon as they 6 from the train station they would start texting or calling or checking their emails.There is a constant 7 to everyone in the world， 8 you have a mobile phone in your hand.Recently，my smartphone broke and had to be 9 to the warehouse for 10 for a week or so.In the meantime I had to use a really 11 ，basic phone just to keep in touch with my family and friends.All I could do on this phone was to send 12 ，make calls and play one game.And I loved it.I loved being free from the Internet，and I really didnt mind not having constant 13 about what my friends were doing or what the latest celebrity story was.It was quite 14 and it allowed me to spend more time 15 my surroundingsI could 16 my time in London more，for example，and I could watch the people around me and really see what was going on. 17 ，I knew that as soon as I got my smartphone back I would be one of those people once again， 18 to finding out what everyone is doing and 19 my time playing games or checking social network sites.Perhaps I should just go back to using the basic phone and 20 I ever got my smartphone back.1A.present BasleepCdisabled Dopposite2A.exactly BcarefullyCimmediately Dsensitively3A.crowded BfarawayCoutdoors Dunderground4A.and BbutCso Dor5A.cards BrecordsCgames Djokes6A.survived BseparatedCsuffered Demerged7A.approach BconnectionCaccess Dcommunication8A.as far as Bas long asCas soon as Das well as9A.given away Bleft behindCsent off Dsold out10A.change BrecycleCrepair Duse11A.cheap BfamiliarCmodern Dold12A.emails BmessagesCphotos Dsignals13A.actions BworriesCupdates Dcomplaints14A.boring BembarrassingCinspiring Drefreshing15A.getting across Blooking afterCtaking in Dthinking about16A.cost BenjoyCwaste Dsave17A.However BInsteadCOtherwise DTherefore18A.opposed BequalCaddicted Dblind19A.burdening BdevotingCsparing Dwasting20A.insist BforgetCdeny Dadmit.短文改错As we all know，travelling can be an excited experience.Let me give you some advices that you have to pay attention.You can find out more about your destination by surf the Internet before you set out.You neednt take too many cash.Since it can be very convenient to pay in cash，using cheques is much more reliable.In additional，it will be wise of you to take an umbrella in case of it should rain.And if you are to travel abroad，youd better understand the cultural diversity.Keep this in mind that being polite in foreign countries can help you had a wonderful trip.答案解析高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练1simplified2.universal3.documents4.advanced 5criteria6.of7.out8.over9.on10.in知识运用与写作能力专练.完形填空语篇解读 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过一次乘坐地铁的经历，意识到人们越来越依赖于智能手机，特别是网络软件。然后又对比了智能手机和旧款手机的利弊，作者倾向于选择旧款手机，以此来保持一份远离网络的清静。1B根据生活常识可知，不少人会在乘地铁、汽车、火车时打盹休息。除了“睡觉”的乘客外，其他几乎都在玩手机。2A由于地铁的性质(在地铁上就像在公交车上一样，人挨人地坐着)，不难看“清楚”别人在干什么。3D根据常识可知，地铁是修建在城市“地下的”，故信号不好。4B地铁里信号不好，这使得发信息或上网不太可能，但还是有很多事情可以使用手机做的。前后为转折关系。5C使用手机打牌属于play games，显然games可以包括cards以及很多类似的活动。第二段第三句“All I could do on this phone was to send _，make calls and play one game.”中的game也是提示信息。6D此处指人们只要从地铁站一“出来”就会开始发短信、打电话或查收他们的邮件。7B只要手中有一部手机，你就可以保持与世界上每个人持续不断的“联系”。8B参见上题解析。as long as只要。9C根据此空前的“my smartphone broke”及最后一段首句中的“as soon as I got my smartphone back I would be one of those people once again”可知，作者的智能手机坏了，需要维修。send off送去，寄出。故选C。10C参见上题解析。repair修理，维修。11D根据上句可知，作者的智能手机坏了，返修需要一周左右的时间。这期间，作者只好用原来的“旧”手机与家人朋友保持联系。故选D。12B旧手机只能发“信息”、接打电话和玩一个游戏。send messages发送信息，故选B。13C不能上网，就无法持续不断地“更新”有关朋友或名人的动态。接下来的“the latest”是提示信息。故选C。14D不能上网，自然就没有以前那么累，休息得好，体力精力“恢复得好”，精神焕发。故选D。15C手机不能上网，作者就可以多花些时间来欣赏周围的风景。此处take in my surroundings意为“欣赏周围的风景”。16B此处指作者可以更多地“享受”在伦敦的时间。17A上段主要讲述作者智能手机坏了之后，使用旧手机不能上网，反而获得了难得的清静。本段笔锋转到如果智能手机修好了，自己就会又回到以前泡在网上的状态。本段与上段为转折关系，故选A。18C以前，智能手机能够上网，作者“迷恋于”上网获得每个人的动向、玩游戏或上社交网站等。be addicted to沉溺于，故选C。19D参见上题解析。waste time (in) doing sth.浪费时间做某事。20B对比智能手机和旧手机的利与弊，作者倾向于选择旧手机，保持一份远离网络的清静。根据前半句中的“go back to using the basic phone”可知，作者决定“忘记”自己已拿回智能手机。.短文改错As we all know，travelling can be an experience.Let me give you some that you have to pay attention .You can find out more about your destination by the Internet before you set out.You neednt take too cash. it can be very convenient to pay in cash，using cheques is much more reliable.In ，it will be wise of you to take an umbrella in case of it should rain.And if you are to travel abroad，youd better understand the cultural diversity.Keep in mind that being polite in forei