2018届九年级英语全册Unit13We’retryingtosavetheearth诊断性自测题.docx

九年级英语第13单元诊断性自测题I. 单项填空( ) 1. My father _ a doctor, but now he is a writer.A. was used to be B. used to be C. is used to be D. was used to being( ) 2. What do you think of the house that Amy Winterbourne built herself out of trash? It reminds me of the days _ I spent in the countryside.A. when B. that C. who D. where ( ) 3. There are a lot of things for us _ to protect the environment. A. to do B. doing C. to be done D. to be doing ( ) 4. A group of volunteers go to the Green Lake Park to _ litter every month. A. put up B. set up C. pick up D. cheer up( ) 5. The flight flying to Russia from Beijing International Airport _ about 8 hours. A. spends B. uses C. takes D. costs ( ) 6. Last night, you forget _ off the computer when you went to bed. Really? I remember _ it off. A. to turn; to turn B. to turn; turning C. turning; turning D. turning; to turn ( ) 7. Look! _ people _? A. Does, litter B. Are, littering C. Did, litter D. Were littering( ) 8. To _ air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving.A. cut down B. cut off C. cut up D. cut into( ) 9. Our actions can _ and lead to a better future. A. be made a difference B. make a difference C. be made a different D. make a different( ) 10.There _ also too much rubbish and waste.A. are B. is C. has D. have( ) 11. So far, the air _ really polluted around here. Im really _ worried.A. has become; getting B. have become; getting C. has been becoming; got D. has been becoming; got ( ) 12. Sharks are at the top of the food chain, _ if their numbers drop, the oceans ecosystem will be in danger. A. but B. although C. so D. when( ) 13. We think that everyone _ use public transportation.A. must B. should C. could D. might( ) 14. Its difficult for parents with young children _ public transportation. A. used B. to be used C. to use D. using( ) 15. Have you ever thought about how these things can actually _?A. put to good use B. be put to good useC. being put to good use D. be put to good usedII. 阅读理解 AEvery day, we throw much rubbish. Where does the rubbish go? We bury most of it in a land fill (垃圾填埋场), but the landfills in many cities in the U.S. are almost filled. Many of the old landfills have poisons that can make water and soil (土壤) around them dangerous to your health. What can we do to help?Follow the three Rs: REUSE, REFUSE, and RECYCLE. REUSE You dont need new bags every time you go to the store. Reuse the old onesand you had better use cloth bags, not plastic ones. REFUSE Stop buying anything that is overpackaged. Also look for products that come in boxes made of recycled cardboard (硬纸板). RECYCLE People can use cans, newspapers and plastic bottles again. So dont throw them away. Send them to the recycling center.根据短文内容,判断下列句子正（A）、误（B）。( ) 16. If we go shopping we neednt take any bags because there are enough plastic bags. ( ) 17. “Ruse” means “use old bags again”.( ) 18. “Refuse” means “dont buy products that comes in boxes made of new cardboard”. ( ) 19. “Recycle” means “collect cans, newspapers and plastic bottles and use them again”.( ) 20. If we follow the three Rs, our environment will be clean and safe. BMy parents taught me not to waste food. My mom always found ways to make leftovers (剩余食物) taste good. I went to Ilan to learn about some of their special foods. As I was there, I learned about the food and the history of the area. I learned that they dont waste food, either, and they use leftovers!Many years ago, there was not enough food for everyone. People learned to cook and eat almost everything. They had to think of ways to make special dishes. One of these dishes is kao zha. Its made with leftovers like meat, soup, oil and fat. That might not sound very good, but it does taste good. Today, kao zha is a special dish at big banquets (宴会).Another famous dish is called zao bing. Its made with fruit, meat and other things. I really liked it! But I didnt want to eat too much. It has a lot of fat in it.I smelled something burning and I saw smoke, so I found another special food of the Ilanareaduck meat. The duck meat is put in a big oven (炉子) to cook it. Smoke keeps the meat fresh. I dont usually eat meat, but this duck meat was delicious! It tasted sweet.Ilan is a great place with delicious food. I hope I can come back again!根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。( )21. The writer learns from her parents _. A. not to eat leftovers B. to eat good food C. not to waste food D. to make good food( )22. She finds that people in Ilan _. A. always waste food B. dont use leftovers C. dont have enough food D. can cook special food( )23. Kao zha is a good dish that is made with _. A. fruit, meat and other things B. fresh and sweet duck meat C. some different leftovers D. meat, soup and fruit( )24. There are _ kinds of special foods mentioned in the passage. A. two B. three C. four D. five( )25. From the passage, we know that _. A. there was not enough food in Ilan long ago B. leftovers cant be used to cook delicious food C. zao bing is a famous dish without any fat in it D. the writer is interested in very big banquets C阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。Many people believe that, by the year 2100, we will live on the planet Mars (火星). Here is what life could be like.First of all, transport should be much better. By 2100, the spaceship can travel at half the speed of light. 26 Secondly, humans need food, water and air to live. Scientists should be able to find plants that can grow on Mars. These plants will provide us with food and air. 27 We could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space. To prevent this, humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to make themselves heavier.Life on Mars will be better in many ways. 28 It is possible to live in a large building with many bedrooms. Then, robot will do most of the work, so we have more time for hobbies. 29 Every student can study, do their homework on the computer and take exams in online schools. Each student will also have their own online teacher called “e-teacher”.However, in some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today. 30 Meals will probably be in the shape of pills(药片) and will not be as delicious as they are today. Also, space travel will make many people feel ill.A. There will probably be no school on Mars.B. It might only take us two or three days to get to Mars.C. There is a problem for us to live on Mars.D. Food will not be the same.E. First, people will have more space.F. Light travels faster than sound.DAlmost every kid in this country has ever eaten Hershey chocolate. But do you know that the Hershey chocolate factory is more than one hundred years old? And do you know that the father of Hershey Chocolate, Milton Hershey, had many failures in business before he started his famous company?Milton Hershey grew up in Pennsylvania. Before he became interested in making chocolate, he worked as a printer for a small newspaper at first, and then decided that printing was not the right job for him.Then he worked at a candy factory in Lancaster. After working a few years there, he decided to open his own little candy business near Philadelphia. His first business failed because it was not making money. After that, he went to Denver to learn how to make caramels(焦糖). He took his new skills back to New York and worked selling candies on the street. But his second business also failed.Finally, Milton Hershey moved back to Pennsylvania where he grew up. He then experimented with all sorts of different candies and chocolate. By 1893 he was selling a million dollars worth of caramel candy each year. Since his chocolate-flavored(巧克力味的) caramels were the best selling, he decided to make chocolate himself.By experimenting, Milton Hershey discovered how to make delicious chocolate. The area where he lived had a large and easy supply of milk and sugar, which helped him succeed in his chocolate business. In 1903, Milton Hershey built a huge chocolate factory and a town to go with it.Today, the town of Hershey is still the home if the factory that Milton Hershey built. And if you ever visit, you can smell delicious chocolate smells just by driving through the town.The factory is not so hard to find, Just travel down Cocoa Avenue until you get to East Chocolate Avenue. Turn right at the traffic lights and just follow your nose.根据短文回答下列问题。31. Who is the father of Hershey Chocolate?_32. Where did he grow up?_33. Why did he go to Denver?_34. Why did he decide to make chocolate himself?_35. What might be the reasons for Hersheys success in his chocolate business?_III. 词形转换用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,每空格限填一词。1. Everyone in this town should play a part in _ (clean) it up!2. I think simple things like _ (bring) a bag to go shopping can help.3. I never take _ (wood) chopsticks or plastic forks when I buy takeaway food.4. This method is not only cruel, but also _ (harm) to the environment.5. Amy is an _ (inspire) to us all.6. Environmental _ (protect) groups are teaching the public about “Finning”.7. Nothing is a waste if you have a _ (create) mind.8. He is known for _ (use) iron to make beautiful art pieces.9. We should know the _ (important) of protecting the environment. 10. Not only can the art bring _ (happy) to others, but it also shows that even cold, hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity.IV. 动词应用根据短文内容,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。Its easy for people to 1 (catch) cold in winter or spring. But we can also do a lot 2 (stay) healthy. Here is some advice. Wash your hands often, and it will stop germs (细菌) 3 (pass) from one person to another. 4 (not use) your hands when coughing. Use a tissue (纸巾), and then throw it away at once. Turn your head away from people near you when you 5 (cough) (咳嗽). Get some fresh air. Germs like staying in wet and warm room. So youd better 6 (keep) your window open at night when you are sleeping, or you 7 (not have) enough fresh air. If flu (流感) is going around your house or school, you should 8 (try) to stay away from those who 9 (be) ill. Remember 10 (boil) your towel (毛巾) for about a minute to kill germs.答案：1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _V. 选词填空根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空,使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能用一次,有两项剩余。请将答案标号写在答题卡相应的横线上。A. When B. swam C. were D. scared E. so F. place G. her H. like I. weeks J. but K. going L. timeMy sister Gina had a problem with her heart. She had five operations before she was three years old. She had difficulty in walking, playing with other children, and 1 to school.Our parents decided to take Gina to a special 2 in Florida. She could swim with dolphins there. Gina was 3 because she had never swan with dolphins before. We had never traveled that far as a family, either. 4 we got to Florida, we saw the place where the dolphins lived. Children with special needs 5 Gina could come and spend time there. I thought it was going to be a vacation, 6 it wasnt. Gina had to work hard every day for two 7 .The trip was great. Gina laughed when she saw the dolphin, and the dolphin jumped when it saw Gina. They 8 together all day. Two weeks later, Gina was able to move 9 body more than she did at home. Mom and Dad 10 happy for Gina. I was too.答案：1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _VII. 书面表达。节约资源,保护环境,从我们身边的小事做起。Li Ming 是一个注重“低碳”生活的中学生,假设你是他, 请以 “My Low-carbon Life”为题,写一篇60词以上的短文,简单描述自己的“低碳生活”。要点：（1）每天步行上学；（2）离开教室时,关灯、电扇、电视等；（3）不用水时,记得关水龙头,循环使用水；（4）充分使用纸张；（5）不使用塑料袋。参考词汇：on foot, turn off, tap, reuse, make full use of, plastic bag My Low-carbon Life_九年级英语第13单元诊断性自测题参考答案及解析.1. B used to be a doctor曾经是一名医生。 2. B 考察that引导的定语从句，that修饰物，在句子中做宾语成分。3. A 有很多事情要去做用to do 不定式。4. C 拾起，捡起用pick up。put up张贴 set up建立 cheer up让某人欢呼。5. D spend,use,take,cost的用法考察。spend主语是人，宾语可以是钱、精力、时间等。cost主语是物或事，后接life, money, health, time等，侧重于“花费”的代价。take的主语是事或人，它说明事情完成“花费了”。use的主语是人，意思是“使用”。6. B forget to do sth忘记去做某事，remember doing sth记得做过某事。7. B Look!说明动作正在进行，用现在进行时。8. A cut down减少，cut off切断；中断；使死亡；剥夺继承权cut up切碎；抨击cut into 切成。9. B make a difference 产生影响，情态动词can后跟动词原形。10. B too much rubbish and waste为不可数名词，所以用is.11. A 前半句So far提示用现在完成时，根据句意，后半句用现在进行时。12. C 前后因果关系所以用so. but但是,although 尽管 when 当的时候。13. B 情态动词should表示应该，应当。must 必须 could 能够 might 可能。14. C Its difficult for sb to do sth.15. B 主语与谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。II. A) 16. B 由You dont need new bags every time you go to the store.可知答案是B.17. A 文中Reuse the old onesand you had better use cloth bags, not plastic ones.与此句相符。18. B 由Stop buying anything that is overpackaged. 可知答案是B.19. B 由People can use cans, newspapers and plastic bottles again. 可知答案是B.20. A 通读整篇文章可知If we follow the three Rs, our environment will be clean and safe. 是正确的。 B)21. C 由My parents taught me not to waste food.文章第一句得出此答案。22. D 由I went to Ilan to learn about some of their special foods. 得出此答案。23. C 第二段中One of these dishes is kao zha. Its made with leftovers like meat, soup, oil and fat. 得出此答案。24. B kao zha. zao bing. duck meat.3种。25. A 由Many years ago, there was not enough food for everyone. 得出此答案。 C) 26. B 前句the spaceship can travel at half the speed of light.讲述的是飞船的速度，所以应该填入的项目和时间有关。27.C 后文的阐述可知这里应该是在火星上遇到的问题。28.E 根据上下文，上文总的概述在火星上生活的更好，下面是分要点。29.A 下文是阐述的学生，所以应该填入的项目与学校有关。30.D 根据下文可知此处谈论的是食物。D)31. Milton Hershey. 第一段And do you know that the father of Hershey Chocolate, Milton Hershey, had many failures in business before he started his famous company?可知答案。32. He grew up in Pennsylvania. 第二段的第一句话Milton Hershey grew up in Pennsylvania.可知答案。33. Because he wanted to learn how to make caramels. 由第三段的After that, he went to Denver to learn how to make caramels(焦糖).可知答案。34.Because his chocolateflavored caramels were the best selling. 由Since his chocolate-flavored(巧克力味的) caramels were the best selling, he decided to make chocolate himself. 可知答案。35. His courage, new skills, determination and the large and easy supply of milk and sugar. 综合分析题目，阅读整篇文章概括得知。III. 1.cleaning play a part in doing sth. 参与到做某事当中。2.bringing 介词like后跟动词的现在分词形式。3.wooden 木质的筷子是wooden chopstick