江苏2018版高考英语复习基础语法第九课时非谓语动词讲义牛津译林版.docx

第九课时非谓语动词针 对 训 练.单项填空1Mr.Johnson，_as a manager for many years，found it hard to be an ordinary clerk again.Ahaving worked BworkedCto have worked Dworking答案A句意：由于已经当经理很多年了，Mr.Johnson发现重新做回一名普通职员很难。主语与work之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故应用现在分词形式，由空后的时间状语“for many years”可知，应该用完成式。2(2015四川高考)Little Tom sat_watching the monkey dancing in front of him.Aamaze BamazingCamazed Dto amaze答案C句意：小汤姆吃惊地坐在那儿看着小猴子在他面前跳舞。根据句意以及句子结构可知，空格处为形容词作状语，说明主语的状态。主要考查B、C之间的区别，amazing令人吃惊的，常修饰物；amazed感到吃惊的，常修饰人。根据句意，本题选C。3(2015陕西高考)After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress，Anne Benedict went on _ all the people who had helped in her career.Ato thank BthankingChaving thanked Dto have thanked答案A句意：在获得奥斯卡最佳女配角奖之后，安妮本尼迪克特继续感谢所有曾经在她的事业中帮助她的人。go on to do sth继续做另一件事；go on doing sth继续做同一件事。拿奖后又继续做另一件事，即“感谢所有帮助过她的人”，所以选A。4(2015陕西高考)Back from his two-year medical service in Africa，Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother_ good care of at home.Ataking BtakenCtake Dbe taken答案B句意：李博士在非洲进行了两年的医疗服务，回来后看到他的母亲在家里被照顾得很好，他很高兴。此处是“see宾语宾语补足语”结构，此处his mother与take good care of之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。5(2015陕西高考)At college，Barack Obama didnt know that he_ the first black president of the United States of America.Awas to become BbecomesCis to become Dbecame答案A句意：在大学时，贝拉克奥巴马不知道他会成为美国的第一任黑人总统。由didnt know可知，此处表示从过去(上大学时)看将来要发生的动作，要用过去将来时，即谓语动词用would/should do，也可以用was/were to do表示，故选A项。6(2015湖南高考)When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile，she stood rooted to the ground，_ whether to stay or leave.Awondering BwonderCto wonder Dwondered答案A句意：那名店员看到一张友善的脸，脸上因歉意的微笑布满了皱纹，这时她愣在了那里，琢磨着是走还是留。句子的主语是she与wonder之间是主动关系，且wonder与主句谓语stood是同时发生的，故用现在分词作伴随状语。7(2015湖南高考)Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students_ what is bothering them.Ato talk over Btalked overCtalk over Dhaving talked over答案A句意：有时对我的同学来说我充当了听众的角色，以便与他们详细聊一聊正在困扰他们的事情。本句用动词不定式作目的状语。8(2015福建高考)_ more about Chinese culture，Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.ALearn BLearnedCTo learn DTo be learning答案C句意：为了了解更多的中国文化，杰克决定选择中国民族音乐作为选修课。逗号后面没有连词，可以判断此处应填非谓语动词，排除A项；learn与其逻辑主语Jack之间是主动关系，排除B项；此处用动词不定式作目的状语。9(2015福建高考)In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared，_ the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”Acombine BcombinedCcombining Dbeing combined答案C句意：最近几年，一个英语单词“infosphere”出现了，它是把“information”和“atmosphere”两个词结合在了一起。combine和其逻辑主语word是主动关系。10(2015北京高考)_ the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.ACatching BCaughtCTo catch DCatch答案C句意：为了赶上早班飞机，我们提前预定了出租车并且很早就起了床。这里逻辑主语是we，用不定式作目的状语，表示提前预定出租车并且早起的目的。故选C。11(2015北京高考)The park was full of people, _ themselves in the sunshine.Ahaving enjoyed BenjoyedCenjoying Dto enjoy答案C句意：公园里挤满了人，他们在阳光下尽情的欢乐。 people和enjoy之间是主谓关系；且非谓语动词的动作与谓语动词的动作几乎同时发生，故用现在分词的一般式。故选C。12(2014重庆高考)The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras_ to our shop for quality problems.Areturning Breturned Cto return Dto be returned答案B句意：生产商定期到我们商店收集因质量问题而被退回的相机。cameras与return是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。13(2014重庆高考)Group activities will be organized after class _ children develop team spirit.Ahelping Bhaving helpedChelped Dto help答案D句意：为了帮助孩子们形成团队精神，下课后将组织小组活动。由题意可知要用不定式作目的状语。14(2014北京高考)Last night，there were millions of people _ the opening ceremony live on TV.AwatchBto watchCwatchedDwatching答案D句意：昨天晚上，成千上万的人在电视上观看了现场直播的开幕式。句子中出现动词“were”，可以判断出此题考查的是非谓语动词作后置定语，watch和其逻辑主语people是主动关系，又表示正在发生的动作，故选D。15(2014北京高考)There are still many problems _ before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.AsolvingBsolvedCbeing solvedDto be solved答案D句意：在我们准备长期居住在月球上之前，还有许多问题有待解决。此处考查非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰problems，solve和其逻辑主语之间是被动关系，排除A项，再根据句意知道问题还没有解决，故用动词不定式来表示有待于发生的动作。.语篇填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)Buying books on the Internet is a great way _1_(save) time and money.Online bookstores offer new books and _2_(use) books that can save you a lot of money.Whats more，they are far better _3_(compare) to traditional bookstores as they offer much broader kinds of books.You can either click the kind of e-books online or type the book title and get it in seconds.Another advantage of _4_(shop) online is that you can also read thebook reviews as well as readers reviews to get an idea whether the book is worth _5_(buy)Online bookstores offer great discounts，which is a big attraction for book lovers.For book lovers，it is most important _6_(get) books in time.Therefore，you need to find a reliable online bookstore that will be able to provide fast deliveries.Here are some tips to use when _7_(select) an online bookstore.Some online bookstores are popular for fiction books；some are for non-fiction books or novels，etc._8_(understand) their specialization will help you to get the right kinds of books in time.Check whether you _9_ (buy) the books from a third-party seller or dir