甘肃省武威第十八中学2019届高三英语上学期期末考试试题.docx

2018-2019学年第一学期期末考试试卷高三英语命题人：（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AWill you be excited when you finally get to relax?What will the Junior 3 students do to celebrate after the senior high school entrance exams in June? Here, three of them tell us what they plan to do after the big exam.Li Junzhe, 15, Huaihua, Hunan: My friends and I will travel to Beijing and the Shanghai Expo right after the exam. We planned to go by ourselves, but were turned down by our parents. They said we were too young to travel alone. Actually Im okay with it because Ive already traveled by myself.Zhu Hangian, 15, Dexing, Jiangxi:What am I going to do this summer? Of course Ill go to see the Shanghai Expo! But before that, I will watch movies. Because of the big exam, I havent seen any movies for a long time. I will watch whatever is in the cinema! As for the Expo, I cant wait to see the seeds in the UK Pavilion(场馆).Dong Xu, 14, Dalian, Liaoning:I will, no doubt, play computer games for days after the big exam. My mother never let me during the past few years. I cant imagine how exciting it will be now. Also my friends and I will go to see the Shanghai Expo. The first must-see on my list is the Liaoning Pavilion, our home pavilion. Im curious about what we are showing to the world there.根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最恰当的答案。1. Who has the experience of travelling alone?A. Dong Xu B. NobodyC. Zhu Hangjian D. Li Junzhe2. Zhu Hangian will _ before traveling to Shanghai.A. watch movies at home B. play computer gamesC. see films in the cinema D. go to Beijing with his friends3. The three students will be excited about their summer plans because_.A. they will go to see the Shanghai Expo B. they all want to see moviesC. they will play games for days D. they will travel to Beijing4. What is the best title for this passage?A. A Plan To The Shanghai Expo B. Summer fun ahead!C. A trip To Shanghai D. The Big ExamBIn todays world, almost everyone knows that air pollution and water pollution are harmful to peoples health. However, not all the persons know that noise is also a kind of pollution, and that is harmful to human health, too. People who work and live under noisy conditions usually become deaf. Today, however, scientists believe that 10 percent of workers in Britain are being deafened by the noise where they work. Many of the workers who print newspapers and books, and who weave(织)cloth become deaf. Quite a few people living near airports also become deaf. Recently it was discovered that many teenagers in America could hear no better than 65-year-old persons, for these young people like to listen to pop music and pop music is a kind of noise. Besides, noise produced by jet planes or machines will make peoples life difficult and unpleasant, or even make people ill or even drive them mad. It is said that a continuous noise of over 85 decibels(分贝) can cause deafness. Now the governments in many countries have made laws to control noise and make it less than 85 decibels. In China, the government is trying to solve not only air and water pollution problems but also noise pollution problems.5. The text is mainly about _.A. air pollution B. water pollution C. noise pollution D. world pollution6. Ten percent of the workers in Britain are being deafened because_. A. they are working in noisy places B. they often listen to pop musicC. they are busy in listening to others talk D. they live near airports7. According to the text, a continuous noise of _decibels can make people deaf.A. less than 85 B. less than 65 C. about 65 D. more than 858. The government of China is trying to solve _.A. only air pollution B. only air and water pollutionC. only water pollution D. air, water and noise pollutionCAmericans use many expressions with the word dog. People in the United States love their dogs and treat them well. They take their dogs for walks, let them play outside and give them good food and medical care. However, dogs without owners to care for them lead a different kind of life. The expression, to lead a dogs life, describes a person who has an unhappy life.Some people say we live in a dog-eat-dog world. That means many people are competing for the same things, like good jobs. They say that to be successful, a person has to work like a dog. This means they have to work very, very hard. Such hard work can make people dog-tired. And the situation will be even worse if they become sick as a dog.Still, people say every dog has its day. This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life. To be successful, people often have to learn new skills. Yet, some people say that you can never teach an old dog new tricks. They believe that older people do not like to learn new things and will not change the way they do things.Some people are compared to dogs in bad ways. People who are unkind or uncaring can be described as meaner than a junkyard dog. Junkyard dogs live in places where people throw away things they do not want. But mean dogs are often used to guard this property. They bark or attack people who try to enter the property. However, sometimes a person who appears to be mean and threatening is really not so bad. We say his bark is worse than his bite.Dog expressions also are used to describe the weather. The dog days of summer are the hottest days of the year. A rainstorm may cool the weather. But we do not want it to rain too hard. We do not want it to rain cats and dogs.9. A person who lives an unhappy life can be described as someone _.A. becoming sick as a dogB. leading a dogs lifeC. living in a dog-eat-dog worldD. working like a dog10. The underlined word mean in Paragraph 4 most probably means _.A. violentB. selfishC. wildD. poor11. To support his idea, the author develops the text mainly by _.A. listing reasonsB. using idiomsC. giving examplesD. making comparisonsDDo you want to live a happier, less stressful(有压力的) life? Try laughing for no reason at all. Thats how millions of people start their day at Laughter Clubs around the world and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy.The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria. “ Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day,” says Dr. Kataria. “Everyone is naturally good at laughing its the common language. We want people to feel happy with their lives.” There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1,300 in the world.Many doctors are also interested in the effects(效果) of laughter on our health. According to a 5-year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California, with laughing there is less stress in the body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%.So what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest, I wasnt interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking silly. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say “ho ho ho, ha ha ha” while looking at each other. However, our bodies cant tell the difference between real laughter and unreal laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects.Surprisingly, it works! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real and some people just couldnt stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed and comfortable I felt. So if youre under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results.12.The first Laughter Club was started in _.A. India B. America C. Britain D. China13.How many Laughter Clubs are there in the world today?A. Over 300. B. Over 500. C. Over 800. D. Over 1,300.14. How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class?A. Surprised. B. Pleased. C. Nervous. D. Tired. 15. The article mainly tells us _.A. young children laugh much more often than adults in a dayB. laughing is one of the best ways to stay healthy C. many doctors are also interested in the effects of laughter on our healthD. real laughter and unreal laughter are both good for health第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways to Improve Your HealthSometimes it may seem difficult to improve our healthIf so，the following health habits may help you 16 Research shows that eating a meal in the morning results in less body fat and less chance of overeatingEating breakfast can help people feel better physically and mentally through the day Get enough sleepPoor sleep can influence our memory and learning 17 Studies show that people who dont get enough sleep seem to get into more accidentsSo stay safe and get enough sleep! Take a walk every day18 Instead of meeting friends for a meal，meet them for a walkAs you walk，you will see the beautiful world around youOnce you try，you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easyMake social connectionsSocial groups can provide supportThey might include sport teams，art or music groupsThe people in the group can offer advice and can help each other in difficult timesAlso，being in a group keeps your mind busy 19Have a hobbyA hobby could be running，reading or making something with your handsHobbies help people to relax and restHobbies bring us joy 20 AGet much exerciseBEat breakfast every morningCIt can also cause traffic accidents!DAn active mind is a healthy mind!ESpending time with others is very helpfulFEveryone could get a little more joy in their lives!GWalking is an easy way to add exercise to our lives第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A small boy at summer camp received a large package of cookies (饼干) in the mail from his mother. He ate a few, and then _21_ the rest under his bed. The next day, after lunch, he went to his tent to get a cookie. The box was _22_. That afternoon a camp teacher, who had been_23_ of the theft (失窃), saw another boy sitting behind a tree eating the stolen _24_. “That young man,” he said to himself, “must be taught not to _25.” He returned to the group and met the boy _26 cookies had been stolen. “Billy,” he said, “I know who stole your cookies. Will you _27 me teach him a lesson?”“Well, yes _28_ arent you going to punish him?” asked the puzzled boy.“No, that would only make him _29_ you,” the teacher explained. “I want you to call your _30_ and ask her to send you another box of cookies.”The boy did _31_ the teacher asked and a few days 32_ received another box of cookies in the mail.“Now,” said the teacher, “the boy who stole your cookies is down by the lake.” Go down there and _33_ your cookies with him.“But,” protested (抗议) the boy, “hes the _34_.”“I know. But _35 it - see what happens.”Half an hour later the camp teacher saw the two come up the hill, _36_. The boy who had stolen the cookies was _37 to get the other to accept his jackknife (折叠小刀) in _38_ for the stolen cookies, and the victim was just _39_ the gift from his new friend, saying that a few old cookies werent that _40_ anyway.21. A. raised B. placed C. gave D. offered22. A. broken B. destroyed C. missed D. gone23. A. warned B. reminded C. spoken D. told24. A. cookies B. apples C. cakes D. grapes25. A. apologize B. rob C. steal D. shout26. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which27. A. watch B. permit C. help D. allow28. A. or B. so C. and D. but29. A. hate B. love C. miss D. respect30. A. father B. mother C. brother D. grandpa31. A. since B. if C. when D. as32. A. past B. ago C. later D. before33. A. share B. discuss C. devote D. spread34. A. friend B. thief C. owner D. winner35. A. try B. forget C. enjoy D. believe36. A. face to face B. heart to heart C. eye to eye D. arm in arm37. A. failing B. managing C. deciding D. trying38. A. payment B. return C. order D. thank39. A. accepting B. throwing C. refusing D. praising40. A. simple B. important C. stupid D. harmful第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I love 41 (talk)about the future-and I am not the only one. Over the 42 (century), people have always wondered about the future. Some like to read fantasy stories and imagine 43 the world will be like in 10, 50 44 even 1,000 years time. Others write about the future themselves. In the 18th and 19th centuries, 45 (especial) the latter, the most common theme in science fiction novels was the future. Some authors even predicted things that have since happened, for example, 46 (land) on the moon! But for some people, thinking about the future is not just 47 fun. They plan the future of the world for 48 living. 49 (this) people 50 (call) futurologists.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Life is made up from success and failure. No one is always success and also no one is always a failure，because it doesnt make much different whether you are successful or not. The most important thing is simply that you do before your success or failure. If you lost heart when you fail or show proud when you succeed, you will never succeed. Instead, you should face to it bravely and keep up your courage when you success, and then your failure can be change into success.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）某英语报正在就中学生可不可以带手机上学这一话题开展讨论。假如你是李华，请你根据下表所提供的信息，向该