Unit3languagepoints(教师版).doc

高一英语必修1 Unit 3 Travel Journal 知识点Unit 3 Travel Journal【Warming Up】1. Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train? prefer vt. 意为更喜欢;选择某事物 (pt, pp : preferred; preferred)prefer A to B 与B相比更喜欢Aprefer doing A to doing B= prefer to do A rather than do B 喜欢不喜欢;宁愿也不愿e.g. I prefer vegetables to meat. 与肉相比我更喜欢蔬菜。 He prefers staying at home to going shopping.= He prefers to stay at home rather than go shopping.他喜欢呆在家里，而不喜欢购物。【Reading】2. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 从中学起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次伟大的自行车旅行。(1) ever since从那以后，引导的时间短语或从句常与 现在完成时连用。(2) dream of/about (doing) sth. (vi.) e.g. 从童年开始，汤姆就一直梦想着成为一名医生。Tom has been dreaming of becoming a doctor ever since childhood.3. Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one. 两年前她买了一辆昂贵的山地自行车，然后还说服我买了一辆。(1) persuade sb. to do sth. = persuade sb into doing sth. 说服某人做某事persuade sb. not to do sth. = persuade sb. out of doing sth. 劝阻某人做某事e.g. How can you persuade him to change his mind? 你怎么能说服他改变主意？ = How can you persuade him into changing his mind? Finally, we persuaded her not to travel by plane. 最后，我们说服她不要坐飞机旅行。= Finally, we persuaded her out of traveling by plane. persuade含劝说并成功之意，若不成功或不一定成功则用advise/try to persuade. 我们想说服他不要一个人去，他却不听。We tried to persuade him not to go alone, but he didnt listen.(2) persuade sb. of sth “使某人相信”e.g. Mary persuaded me of her honesty. 玛丽使我相信了她的诚实。4. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。复习Unit 1 学过的强调句型: “It is/ was + 被强调部分 + that /who+其他”如果被强调部分是人,可用who 或者 that; 如果被强调部分是其他成分与内容, 用that。Exe. All the members held a meeting in the club yesterday. (逐一对划线部分进行强调)(1) It was all the members that/ who held a meeting in the club yesterday.(2) It was a meeting that all the members held in the club yesterday.(3) It was in the club that all the members held a meeting yesterday.(4) It was yesterday that all the members held a meeting in the club. 对 “Notuntil” 句型的强调: It is/was not until+被强调部分+that e.g. 直到10点他才去睡觉. He didnt go to bed until ten oclock. = It was not until ten oclock that he went to bed.5. Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. 尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。insist vt./vi. 意为坚持认为，主张 on (upon) sth./ doing sth. “一定要(某事物); 坚决做”that sb. (should) do sth. 坚决主张做某事，后接的宾语从句常用虚拟语 insist 气，即 “should +v.” ，should 可省略。that +从句 “坚持说”(后表示一个事实) ，后接的从句用陈述语气，根据实际情况选择时态。e.g. (1) 他们坚决要和经理谈谈。They insisted on talking to the manager.(2) He insisted that he hadnt stolen the girls handbag. 他坚持说他没有偷这个女孩的手提包。(3) Mary was ill. Her parents insisted that she (should) see a doctor. 玛丽病了。她的爸妈坚持主张她应该看医生。Exe. The doctor insisted that I a high fever and that I a rest for a few days. A. had; had B. have; have C. had; have D. have; had 6. , my sister doesnt care about details. 我的姐姐是不会考虑细节的。care about 忧虑；担心 (=be worried/concerned about)care for 喜欢；照顾（=take care of=look after)e.g.: (1) He doesnt care much about what happens to me. 他并不关心我的事情。 (2) He cares for her deeply. 他深深地爱着她。(3) Who will care for your child if you are out? 当你出去时谁照顾你的小孩？7. She gave me a determined look the kind that said she would not change her mind.她给了我一个坚定的眼神这种眼神表面她是不会改变主意的。(1) determine v.决定;确定; determined adj.坚定的,坚决的 n. determination U determine to do sth. = make up ones mind (to do sth.) 下定决心做be determined to do sth. 决心做 e.g. 他们决心把敌人赶出他们的领土。They (were) determined to drive the enemy out of their land.determine + that从句e.g. He determined that he would never see her again. 他决定再也不见她了。(2) change ones mind: 改变某人的主意 I have made up my mind. No matter what you say, I wont change my mind.我已下定决心。 无论你说什么，我将不会改变主意。8. When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience. 当我告诉她空气将难以呼吸且会很冷时，她说这将是一次有趣的体验。“主语+be + adj.+不定式”结构，the air是breathe的逻辑宾语，不定式用主动形式表被动。e.g. 我的上司很容易相处。My boss is easy to get along with. 文章太长看不懂。The article is too long to understand.9. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. 一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。 (1) once 在句中是连词，相当于as soon as, 意为 “一旦; 一就”e.g. What will we do once we run out of money/ the money has gone? 一旦花光了钱，我们怎么办？(2) adv. “一次”; “曾经，一度”; 突然: all at oncee.g. I have only been there once. 我只去过那儿一次。He once lived in Hong Kong. 他曾经住在香港。 All at once the door opened. 突然门开了。10. Finally, I had to give in. 最后，我只好让步了。give in (to sb./sth.) 屈服于，让步，递交e.g. (1) He preferred to die rather than give in. 他宁死不屈。 (2) Its time for you to give in your papers. 是时候要交你的试卷了。拓展 give 的相关短语:give up 放弃 give out 分发 give away 泄露 give off 发出(光,气味等) Exe. I saw a man giving out handbills in the street. Because of his small salary, he had to give up his dream trip to Europe. Please keep the secret, dont give it away. The flowers give off a rich perfume (香味). 【Using Language】 1. To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us, we were surprised by the view. 上山很艰难，但是当我们环顾四周，(眼前的) 景色让我们感到惊奇。不定式 (to climb the mountains) 作主语，谓语动词用单数。可以转化为it作形式主语的句型。e.g. 学习一门外语对你将来的工作有帮助。To learn a foreign language is helpful for your future work. = It is helpful for your future work to learn a foreign language.2. Wang Wei rode in front of me as usual.像往常一样，王薇在我的前面。像往常一样 as usual than usual 比平时e.g. (1) Although she felt uncomfortable, she worked hard as usual.(像往常一样努力工作) (2) 他比平时到得早。He got there earlier than usual.3. At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds.在某个时刻,我们发现自己置身高处，仿佛骑车穿越云层。“find oneself +宾补”中，宾补可是介词短语、adj. V-ed、或V-ing,表“发现自己不知不觉”。e.g. (1) The next morning, they found themselves at the foot of a mountain.(