职称英语卫生a级考试模拟试题.docx

职称英语卫生A级考试模拟试题第一部分：词汇选项（第1-15题。每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1.This was disaster on a comic scale.A.medestB.commercialC.hugeD.national【参考答案】C2.New secretaries came and went with monotonous regularity.A.amazingB.depressingC.predictableD.dull【参考答案】D3.A persons wealth is ofen in inverse proportion to their happiness.A.equalB.certainC.largeD.oppsite【参考答案】D4.His professional career spanned 16years.A.startedB.changedC.lastedD.moved【参考答案】C5.The symptoms of the disease manfested themselves ten days later.A.easedB.improvedC.relievedD.appeared【参考答案】D6.The group does not advocate the use of violenceA.limitB.supportC.regulateD.oppose【参考答案】B7.She tell that she had done her good deed for the day.A.actB.homeworkC.jusuceD.model【参考答案】A8.Some of the larget bieds can remain stationary in the air for several minutes.A.motionlessB.sitentC.seatedD.true【参考答案】A9.There was an inclination to treat geography as aless imponant Subject.A.pointB.resuitC.findingD.tendency【参考答案】D10.His stomach felt hollw with fear.A.sincereB.respectfulC.emptyD.ternbie【参考答案】C11.The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situation.A.copyB.publishC.summarizeD.fumlsh【参考答案】D12.That uniform makes the guards look absurd.A.seriousB.beautifulC.impressiveD.ridiculous【参考答案】C13.The department deferred the decision for six months.A.put offB.arrived atC.abided byD.protested against【参考答案】A14.The original experiment cannot be exactly duplicated.A.inventedB.reproducedC.designedD.reported【参考答案】B15.The country was torn apart by strife.A. conflictB. povertyC. warD. economy【参考答案】A16、The Feed Me Better campaign targeted a healthier diet at school children （）17、Everyone believed the campaign should be succeiful（）18、The ISER is an instute19、The puoils in Gtreewwich said they said they liked the healthier meals （）20、The nwmber of pupils who asked for sick leave decreased（）21、The ISEK didnot do a comparative study on the impact of the new diet（）22、The healthier diet has helped school childrecn improue academically（）第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23-30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后又2项测试任务：（1）第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1-4段每段选择1个最佳标题；第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。Aromatherapy(芳香疗法)1 Aromatherapy is a form of alternative medicine which is based on the use of very concentrated essential oils from the flowers,leaves,bark,branches or roots of plants which are considered to have healing ptoperties.In aromatherapy these powerful oils are mixed with other oils,such as almond(杏仁)oil,or they are diluted(稀释)with water.These solutions(溶液剂)can be rubbed on the skin,sprayed in the air,or applied as a compress(敷药)。2 Many people have aroatherapy massages(按摩),and depending on the treatment aperson is having,the aroatherapist will massage the oil into the hands or shoulders.The massage is smooth and flowing,as it is designed to create a sense of relaxation and calm.The sessions are tailored to the individuals health and mood at rhe time,so every session is unique.3 Practioners of aromatherapy believe that the aroma of the essential oils directy stimulates the brain or that the oils are absorbed through the skin into the bloodstream,where they can affect the whole body and promote healing.Other claims in support of aromatherapy are that it aids digestion,imtproves the functiong of respiratory system,reduces muscular aches and pains,and promotes muscle relaxation and tone.It has also been argued that aromatherapy can improve circulation,lower blood pressure,and help combat insomia(失眠)and other stress-related disorders such as tension headaches,anxiety,and mild depression.4 However,while aroatherapy may hace real effects that promate a sense of well-being,some tradional medicine practitioners remain doubtful about its powers.While research has confirmed that aroatherapy does have some positive short-term effects on most people,it also suggests that aroatherapy is not an actual science or medicine that should be used to treat illness.Furthermore,not all aroatherapy is considered beneficial to health.There are precautions which shoula be taken bofore having aroatherapy because some oils can have negative effets on people with certain medical conditions.The study of aroatherapy is relatively new and unexplored.More research needs to be conducted to make scientific conclusions about its use and effects.【参考答案】23. Paragragh 1 （D）24. Paragragh 2 （F）25. Paragragh 3 （C）26. Paragragh 4 （E）A. Current research into aroatherapyB. Aroatherapy and convetional medicineC. Different views about aroatherapyD. Introduction to aroatherapyE. Doubts about the benefits aroatherapyF. Personalized aroatherap massage【参考答案】27. Aromatherapy is a mixture oil from parts of the plants to (E)28. The sessions of aromatherapy massages are designed to (A)29. Aromatherapy is believed to (C) in various ways30. The used and benefits of aromatherapy need to (B)A. suit different peopleB. be further exploredC. help the disabledD. be used externallyE. have healing effetsF. be promoted第4部分 阅读理解 第一篇Way of Reducing the UKS CO2 EmissionsAround 45% of the UKs carbon dioxide emissions come from the energy people use every dayat home and when they travel. In order to generate that energy, fossil fuels (coal, oil, and gas) are burnt, and these produce greenhouse gasesin particular carbon dioxide (CO2). Car emissions are a major problem, but the truth is that more CO2 comes from the energy used at home. The average household creates around five and a half tonnes of CO2 a year, and it is the same CO2 that is changing the climate and damaging the environment.CO2 and various other gases wrap the earth in an invisible blanket helping to prevent heat from escaping. Without this greenhouse effect, the average temperature on Earth would be around -18?, compared with the current average of around +15?. The composition of this blanket of gases has remained relatively constant for many thousands of years. However, since the industrial revolution began around 200 years ago, people have been burning increasing amounts of fossil fuels, thus releasing more CO2 and other greenhouse gases in the process. This has increased the heating effect of the blanket, trapping more of the suns energy inside the Earths atmosphere. In turn the Earths temperature has increased more rapidly in a shorter period of time than it has for thousands of years,In 2008, the total UK CO2 emissions were 533 million tonnes. 27% (144 million tonnes) of those emissions came front the energy used to heat, light, and power homes. Transport emissions caused by passenger cars, buses and motorcycles accounted for a further 16% (87 million tonnes) of the UKs CO2 emissions. These figures show that a significant amount of CO2 results from ordinary citizens carbon footprint in their daily activities and lifestyle.The effects of climate change can be seen all around us. Weather patterns are becoming more and more fractured and uncertain, and over the last century trends in warm weather have become increasingly common. In the UK in the last 40 years, winters have grown warmer, with much heavier rainfall. One of the clearest shifts over the last 200 years is towards summers that are hotter and drier, causing pervasive（普遍的）watershortage. Recent years have been the hottest since records began, and during August 2003, the hottest ever outdoor temperature in the UK was recorded38.5摄氏度.31. What is the authors main aim?A. To explain the greenhouse effect.B. To describe the effects of climate change in the UK.C. To show how much CO2 is produced by ordinary peoples activities.D. To illustrate how industrial activity creates the greenhouse effect.【参考答案】C32. What is the authors opinion about the level of CO2 emissions in the UK?A. The majority of CO2 emissions come from motorized transport.B. More CO2 emissions come from homes than from cars.C. CO2 emissions may cause climate changes in the future.D. The average citizen does not create much CO2.【参考答案】B33. CO2 emissions from vehiclesA. are a more serious problem than energy shortage.B. do not causes any problems.C. contribute considerably to greenhouse gases.D. are high because the average household owns a car.【参考答案】C34. The results of climate change in the UK can be seen inA. cooler summers.B. water supply.C. warmer winters.D. stronger winds.【参考答案】C35. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Ways of reducing the UKS CO2 emissions.B. UK citizens carbon footprint.C. The effect of industry on climate change in the UK.D. Changes in weather patterns in the UK.【参考答案】A第4部分 阅读理解 第三篇A New Strategy to Overcome Breast CancerPost-menopausal(绝经后)women who walk for an hour a day can cut their chance of breast cancer significantly, a study has suggested. The report, which followed 73,000 women for 17 years, found walking for at least seven hours a week lowered the risk of the disease. The American Cancer Society team said this was the first time reduced risk was specifically linked to walking. UK experts said it was more evidence that lifestyle influenced cancer risk.A recent poll for the charity Ramblers a quarter of adults walk for no more than an hour a week, but being active is known to reduce the risk of a number of cancers. This study, published in Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention, followed 73.615 women out of 97,785 aged 50-74 who had been recruited by the American Cancer Society between 1992 and 1993, so it could monitor the incidence of cancer in the group.They were asked to complete questionnaires on their health and on how much time they were active and participating in activities such as walking, swimming and aerobics(有氧运动)and how much time they spent sitting watching television or reading. They completed the same questionnaires at two-year intervals between 1997 and 2009.Of the women, 47% said walking was their only recreational activity. Those who walked for at least seven hours per week had a 14% lower risk of breast cancer compared to those who walked three or fewer hours per week.Dr.Alpa Patel, a senior epidemiologist at the American Cancer Society in Atlanta, Georgia, who led the study, said: “Given that more than 60% of women report some daily walking, promoting walking as a healthy leisure-time activity could be an effective strategy for increasing physical activity amongst post-menopausal women. We were pleased to find that without any other recreational activity, just walking one hour a day was associated with a lower risk of breast cancer in these women.” More strenuous(紧张的)and longer activities lowered the risk even more.”Baroness Delyth Morgan, chief executive of Breast Cancer Campaign, said:”This study adds further evidence that our lifestyle choices can play a part in influencing the risk of breast cancer and even small changes incorporate into our normal day-to-day activity can make a difference.”She added: “We know that the best weapon to overcoming breast cancer is the ability to stop it occurring in the first place. The challenge now is how we turn these findings into action and identify other sustainable lifestyle changes that will help us prevent breast cancer.”31. All of the following factors relating to cancer risk were mentioned in the passage EXCEPT_A. breathing exerciseB. regular walkingC. recreational activityD. lifestyle choices【参考答案】A32. It can be inferred from Dr. Alpa Patels study that_.A. women have fewer chances of physical activityB. daily walking could cut the chance of breast cancerC. leisure-time activity is not associated with cancer riskD. walking is not recommended for women with breast cancer【参考答案】B33. Dr. Alpa Patel was_.A. head of the survey studyB. chief editor of Cancer EpidemiologyC. chair of the American Cancer SocietyD. chief executive of Breast Cancer Campaign【参考答案】A34. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Most women take walking as their only recreational activity.B. The study aims to track the health conditions of its subjects.C. Walking was the only recreational activity for about half of the womenD. Irregular walking increased the risk of breast cancer in post-menopausal women【参考答案】C35. The word “sustainable “in the last paragraph is closest in meaning toA. continuableB. affordableC. availableD. persistent【参考答案】A第5部分：补全短文（第46-50题，每小题，共10分）下面的短文有五处空白，短文后有六个句子，其中五个取自短文，请根据短文把其分别放回原有位置以恢复原貌。Wrongly Convicted Man and His Accuser Tell Their StoryNEW YORK,NY, January 5, 2010. St. Martins Press has announced the release of the paperback edition of Picking Cotton, a remarkable true story of what novelist John Grisham calls an “account of violence, rage, redemption (救赎) ，and, ultimately forgiveness.”The story began in 1987, in Burlington, North Carolina, with the rape of a young while college student named Jennifer Thompson. During her ordeal, Thompson swore to herself that she would never forget the face of her rapist, a man who climbed through the window of her apartment and assaulted her brutally. F (46)When the police asked her if she could identify the assailant(袭击者)from a book of mug shots, she picked one that she was sure was correct, and later she identified the same man in a lineup.Based on her convincing eye witness testimony, a 22-year-old black man named Ronald Cotton was sentenced to prison for two life terms. Cottons lawyer appealed the decision, and by the time of the appeals hearing, evidence had come to light suggesting that the real rapist might have been a man who looked very like Cotton, an imprisoned criminal named Bobby Poole. D (47)Jennifer Thompson looked at both men face to face, and once again said that Ronald Cotton was the one who raped her.Eleven years later, DNA evidence completely exonerated(证明清白)Cotton and just as unequivocally(明确地) convicted Poole, who confessed to the crime. E (48) “The man I was so sure I had never seen in my life was the man who was inches from my throat, who raped me, who hurt me, who took my spirit away, who robbed me of my soul,” she wrote. “And the man I had identified so surely on so many occasions was absolutely innocent.” C (49) Remarkably both were able to put this tragedy behind them, overcome the racial barrier that divided them, and write a book, which they have subtitled “Our memoir of injustice and redemption.”Nevertheless, Thompson says, she still lives “with constant pain that my profound mistake cost him so dearly A (50)”A. Jennifer Thompson decided to meet Cotton and apologize to him personally.B. Many criminals are sent to prison on the basis of accurate testimony by eye witnesses.C. I cannot begin to imagine what would have happened had my mistaken identification occurred in a capital caseD. Another trial was held.E. Thompson was shocked and devastated.F. During the attack, she made an effort to memorize every detail of his face, looking for scars, tattoos (纹身) ，or other identifying marks.第6部分：完形填空(第5165题，每题1分，共15分)下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。More about Alzheimers Disease（取自教材阅读判断部分第42篇）Scientists have developed skin tests that may be used in the future to identify people with Alzheimers disease1 and may ultimately allow physicians to predict (51who)is at risk of getting this neurological disorder.The only current means of (52 diagnosing ) the disease in a living patient is a long and expensive series of tests that eliminate every other cause of dementia. Since Alois Alzheimer described the (53 disease ) nearly a century ago，people have been trying to find a way to (54 accurately ) diagnose it in its early stages2， said Patricia Grady，acting director3 of the National I