陕西省2016届初中毕业生学业考试英语押题试卷含答案解析.docx

2016 年陕西省初中毕业学业考试 英语猜押卷(本卷满分：120 分考试时间：120 分钟)第卷(共 65 分)听力部分. 听对话，选答案(共 15 小题，计 15 分)第一节：听下面 10 段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题， 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。() 1.A. Go to the concert.B. Do the homework.C. Do the housework. () 2. A. On a bus.B. In a library.C. In a shop.() 3. A. On foot.B. By car.C. By bike. () 4. A. She didnt start early.B. She didnt know the way to the station.C. The traffic was too heavy.() 5. A. 3681-7244.B. 3681-7742.C. 3681-7752.() 6. A. Its the best place to eat in now.B. They dont like its new cook.C. They like it all the time.() 7. A. It was sunny.B. It was cloudy.C. It was rainy.() 8. A. Playing basketball.B. Playing volleyball.C. Playing soccer. () 9. A. They are going to have a picnic.B. They are going to have a party.C. They are going to travel.() 10. A. The dogs.B. Johns.C. Someone elses. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个 选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。听第 11 段对话，回答第 11 至 12 小题。() 11. How many classes does the man have to teach today?A. Four.B. Five.C. Six. () 12.What subject does the man teach now?A. English.B. Physics.C. History.听第 12 段对话，回答第 13 至 15 小题。() 13. Why are they planning a barbecue?A. They have not seen their friends for a long time.B. The weather is just right for a barbecue.C. They would like to visit the new forest park. () 14. Where are they going?A. To a city.B. To a park.C. To a village.() 15. What doesnt Wendy say they need to buy?A. Some fresh fruits for dessert.B. Some meat and snacks.C. Drinks and long forks. 听短文，选答案(共 5 小题，计 10 分) 本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，请从每个小题所给的三个选项中，选出最恰当的一项。() 16. The students are in.A. BritainB. AmericaC. Canada () 17.When do lessons start every morning?A. At 8:00.B. At 11:00.C. At 8:30.() 18.Theyin the afternoon.A. must learn EnglishB. are free to do anythingC. take exams () 19. Why does Mr. King ask the students not to worry about the exam?A. Because it is not hard and a dictionary can be used.B. Because the exam will be taken in three weeks.C. Because the results of the exam will be sent to the students parents. () 20. How soon will they get the results of the exam?A. In three months.B. In four months.C. In four weeks.笔试部分. 单项选择(共 10 小题，计 10 分)本题共有 10 个小题，请从每小题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。() 21. Tom never depends on his parents. He likes to do everything by.A. myselfB. yourselfC. herselfD. himself() 22. Be careful when you enter the kitchen because there is some water on the.A. landB. floorC. groundD. earth () 23. Dont be angrythat little boy.A. atB. aboutC. withD. to () 24.Hello, may I speak to Mr. Smith?Hello, this is John, the housekeeper. The Smith familydinner at the moment.A. is havingB. hadC. have hadD. are having () 25.Many kinds of animals are in great danger because peoplemany trees.Yes, youre right.A. cut upB. cut downC. cut offD. cut out () 26. Jim is a taxi driver,he wants to be a doctor actually.A. orB. butC. andD. so() 27. Debbie is growing fast. She is even than her mother.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest () 28. Many flowersalong the road last year.A. plantB. plantedC. are plantedD. were planted() 29. do you help the old man with the housework?Once a week.A. How soonB. How longC. How oftenD. How many () 30. Could you tell me? I want to post a letter.A. where is the post officeB. where the post office isC. how can I get to the cinemaD. how I can get to the cinema. 完形填空(共 10 小题，计 10 分) 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。When I was three years old, just before my sister was born, my mom asked me what we should name the new baby. I said, “Lets call 31 Gravy!”Having a sister 32 my life. When my sister and I played together, we 33 got into fights and got angry with each other. It sometimes drove our parents crazy. But at the same time, we learned to share our things 34 forgive(原谅) each other when we got angry.In North America, 35 families have a boy and a girl. Of course, some have three or more. However, in China, most children dont have brothers or sisters, and they have to learn those things in other ways, which is more 36 .When I moved away to go to university, my sister 37 me she wished I still lived at home. She wasnt used to getting all the attention 38 my parents. But Chinese children get attention for all their life!Some middle school 39 in China wish they had a brother or a sister. 40 you are one of them, I have a good idea for you. Treat your friends and classmates as your brothers or sisters!( ) 31. A. her B. him C. me D. them() 32. A. beganB. sawC. changedD. enjoyed () 33. A. neverB. hardlyC. seldomD. often() 34. A. butB. soC. orD. and () 35. A. fewB. severalC. noD. most( ) 36. A. beautiful B. difficult C. careful D. friendly ( ) 37. A. asked B. answered C. told D. warned ( ) 38. A. from B. in C. to D. for( ) 39. A. students B. teachers C. workers D. lovers( ) 40. A. When B. If C. Unless D. Though.阅读理解(共 15 小题，计 20 分) 第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。(共 5 小题，计 5 分)AThere are about 5,000 different kinds of ladybugs(瓢虫) in the world. They come in many different colors. Their bright colors warn other animals or insects not to eat them. Ladybugs taste bad. A bird or a frog that eats a ladybug will remember the bright colors and it will not eat another ladybug with the same colors again. Whenladybugs are in danger, they will give out a fluid(液体)that tastes terrible.In many cultures, the ladybug is considered to be a symbol of good luck. Most ladybugs are kind to humans.They eat other insects which destroy crops. One ladybug can eat up to 5,000 insects in its lifetime.Ladybugs have six short legs. They live in many different places, including green lands, forests, cities, the countryside and along rivers. Different ladybugs have different spots(点). Some of them dont have spots at all. The most common kind in North America is the 7-spotted ladybug. The 7-spotted ladybugs are the most activefrom spring to autumn. When the weather turns cold, they look for a warm place to sleep, such as under stones or in houses.() 41. Ladybugs can give out a terrible fluid to protect themselves. () 42. In many cultures ladybugs are believed to bring good luck. () 43. Most of the ladybugs are harmful to crops.() 44. Ladybugs live in many places except cities.() 45. Winter is the best time for 7-spotted ladybugs to go out for food.第二节：阅读下面 B、C、D 三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子 的一个最佳答案。(共 10 小题，计 15 分)BWelcome to Math School of CountrysideHello. Im Andrew Kelly, the Center Director of Math School of Countryside. We are ready to help kids in grades 3-12 understand math better by teaching them how to learn.When they know how to learn math, kids make progress easily. Our school has already let 5000+ students in the US and Canada learn math successfully for over ten years.How to teach your child mathOur math teachers will offer your child lessons on how to understand math. We use a special way to tell exactly what each child knows and what they need to learn. Next, we make a learning plan for each kid. It doesnt stop thereour encouraging teachers continually check progress alongthe way to make sure your kids truly understand what weve taught. The results are clearyourkids will see their scores in math exams continue to rise.How to help your child with the homeworkOur teachers will also provide homework support. We help kids understand the homework so they feel better prepared to finish the work at homeexplaining the instructions of each exercise and changing homework frustration into a welcome challenge.() 46. Who might be most probably interested in it?A. Jane, a mother of an eleven-year-old boy.B. Michael, a college student of math.C. Rena, a math teacher from a secondary school.D. Susan, a mother of a three-year-old girl. () 47. Whats special about this school?A. It takes 5000 students each time.B. It can help kids in any grade.C. It is the oldest of its kind in the US.D. It teaches kids how to learn math.() 48. How will the teachers help with kids homework?A. By showing them how to finish it.B. By watching them do it at home.C. By getting them better prepared for it.D. By giving the correct answers to them.CDoes this ever happen to you? Someone introduces you to a friend, you hear his or her name, and then two minutes later, you forget it. Or you go to the same restaurant every day and the owner always says “Hello” to you but you can never remember her name. If this happens, you are ordinaryactually most people have the same problem as you.Here are some ways that can help people remember names.Repeat the persons name loud at least three times while you talk together. For example, instead of saying “Nice to meet you.” say “Nice to meet you, Jack (for Sue or whatever the persons name is). ” Instead of saying “Where do you live? ” you can say “Where do you live, Jack? ”Introduce the person by name to someone else right away.Write the name down (with a little information about the person) as soon as possible. There are other ways which may seem a little strange. However, try them.Think of a story using the persons name. For example, think to yourself, “Jack has a nice jacket. ”Imagine Jack in a nice jacket.Think of a rhythm (韵律) for the persons name. For example, think to yourself, “Jack would look nice in black. ” Imagine Jack wearing black clothes.All these ways have one thing in common. You must pay attention to the people you meet. You cant just meet someone, nod your head, say hello, and walk away. Remembering names takes work and practice.() 49. The underlined word “ordinary” probably means “”.A. funnyB. commonC. strangeD. careless () 50. Which of the following may seem a little strange to help remember a name?A. Repeating the name.B. Writing the name down.C. Making up a story with it.D. Introducing the person to others. () 51. If you want to remember names easily, you must_.A. look after the people you meetB. pay attention to the people you meetC. nod your head to the people you meetD. talk politely to the people you meet () 52. How many ways are mentioned in the article to help people remember names?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.DHave you ever heard a toy balloon? They are very light. But there are much bigger balloons which can fly very high in the sky. They are big enough to carry people. They are called hot-air balloons.To make a hot-air balloon go up, turn on the burner(燃烧器). That will make the air inside the balloon hotter.Then the balloon will go up. To make the balloon go down, turn off the burner. The air inside the balloon will get cooler. Then the balloon will go down.Underneath(在下面) the balloon there is a large basket. That is where the pilot and the passengers are. The burner is just above the basket. You can stand in the basket and turn the burner on and off.The balloon will go where the wind is blowing the right way! Do you want the balloon to go somewhere special? First make sure the wind is blowing the right way!People have been flying in the hot-air balloons for over two hundred years. Before planes it was the only way of flying. Today people fly in hot-air balloon for fun. Some people like to race hot-air balloons. The firstHot-Air Balloon World Championship(锦标赛) was held in 1973.() 53. Where will you sit if you want to fly in the balloon?A. Inside the basket.B. On top of the balloon.C. Under the basket.D. Inside the balloon. () 54. To make the balloon go up, you will.A. jump out of the balloonB. let the air out of the balloonC. make the air inside the balloon hotterD. let the air inside the balloon cool down () 55. The best title for this passage is.A. Cooler and hotter burnerB. The first Hot-air Balloon World ChampionshipC. Flying in the hot-air balloonD. Planes and hot-air balloons第卷(共 55 分). 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共 5 小题，计 10 分)56收音机太吵了。请关小点。The radio is too noisy. Pleaseit. 57中国和加拿大的学校有什么不同？What are thebetween schools in China and Canada? 58. 教学楼前面曾经有一棵树。There used to be a treethe teaching building. 59. 她擅长烹饪。Shecooking. 60她已经三天没吃任何东西了。She hasnt eatenfor three days. 短文填空：用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单 词。)(共 10 小题，计 10 分)hear, I, other, build, unexpected, arrive, get, wait, luck, wakeIn May 2001, I found a job in New York at the World Trade Center. On September 11, 2001, I 61. at my building at around 8:30 a.m. I was about to go up when I 62.to get a coffee first. As I was 63.in line with other office workers, I heard a loud sound. Before I could join the others outside to see what was going on, the first plane had already hit my office 64. We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building. I felt 65.to be alive.Almost 10 years later, I 66.up at 10:00 a.m. on February 21, 2011 and realized that my alarm neverwent off. I jumped out of bed and went straight to the airport. But by the time I got to the airport, 67. plane to New Zealand had taken off. The 68.planes were full so I had to wait till the next day. The next morning, I 69.about the earthquake in New Zealand the day before. My bad luck had 70. turned into a good thing. 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共 5 小题，计 10 分)Most cities and towns in China have night markets. They take place on the same streets every day. During the day, these streets are quiet. At night, they become crowded and lively. Usually, people get there at three or four in the afternoon. By 6:00 pmNight markets are fun places to shop. Sellers open small booths, or they place their things on mats(垫子) onthe street. You can buy clothes, shoes, and many other things. If you think the price is too high, you can bargain with the seller.You can also buy lots of delicious food. When you are just a little hungry, you can buy a snack. When yourereally hungry, you can sit down for a meal. Smelly tofu is popular, but it smells reThere are also games to play. In one game, you throw plastic rings around the top of a bottle. In another game, you shoot balloons with a toy gun. If you are lucky, you can win a prize. Do you like to play these games? Do youThe best thing is that everything at night markets is cheap! You dont need a lot of money to have a great71. How are the night markets at night?At night, the night markets become.72. What can you do if you think the price is too high?You canthe seller.73. What can you buy when you are a little hungry?You can buy.74. What kind of food is popular? is popular, but it smells really bad!75. How much money do you need to have a great time at night markets?You needmoney to have a great time. 补全对话(共 10 小题，计 10 分)(A) 根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话情境的句子抄写在对话空白处，使对话恢复完整。选项中有两项是 多余的。A: Can I help you, sir?B: Yes. 76. A: Theres a store on Central Street. 77. B: Thanks. Your English is quite good.A: 78.By the way, are you working here in Beijing?B: 79.I come here for the football game of this weekend. A: Oh, so you are an athlete. 80. B: Thanks. Nice to talk to you. Goodbye! A: Me too. Goodbye!Welcome to Beijing.Where can I buy a map of Beijing? Its a very beautiful city.No, Im not.You can buy one there. Thank you.No, I should study hard. (B)根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A：Hello, Bruce. Summer vacation is coming soon. 81.?B：Not yet. My mother wants to go to America for a holiday. But my father and I want to go to Brazil. A：82.? Is there anything special?B：Dont you know the Olympic Games will be held in Rio? A：Yeah, I know. You mean you want to watch the games?B：83. By the way, do you like doing sports?A：Yes, I like sports, especially playing soccer. You know, 84. B：After school? I like soccer, too. But I always play it on weekends.A：Were going to have a soccer match this Saturday afternoon. 85.? B：Sure, Id love to.书面表达(共1题，计15分)假设你是李华，你校上周举办了“英语周”， 请你根据提示给你的好友 Sam 写一篇邮件，介绍英语周期 间的活动情况，并谈谈自己的感受。Timestart on May 11, end on May 15Participantsall the students, English teachersActivitiessing English songs, take part in English speech contests, put on short English plays, watch English films,hold a spelling bee contestFeelings要求：1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；2. 文中不得出现真实地名；3. 词数：不少于 70 词（邮件的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）。Dear Sam,Last week our school held an English week. Yours, Li Hua参考答案.1-5 CBBCB6-10 BCCCA11-15 BCBBA.16-20 CCBAC.21-25 DBCDB26-30 BBDCB.31-35 ACDDD36-40 BCAAB.41-45 AABBB46-48 ADC49-52 BCBC53-55 ACC.56. turn; down57. differences58. in front of59. is good at/does well in60. anything.61. arrived62. decided63. waiting64. building65. lucky66. woke 67. my 68. other69. heard70. unexpectedly.71. crowded and lively72. bargain with73. a snack74. Smelly tofu75. little. (A)76. Where can I buy a map of Beijing?77. You can buy one there.78. Thank you.79. No, Im not.80. Welcome to Beijing.(B)81. Have you decided where to go/What will you do/82. Why do you want to go to Brazil83. Yes, youre right84. I usually play soccer after school85. Would you like to join us. Dear Sam,Last week our school held an English week. It started on May 11