江苏省宿迁市2019中考英语高分复习第一篇教材梳理篇课时训练16Unit8八下习题.docx

课时训练（十六）Unit8（八下）（限时:30分钟）.单项选择1.2018梧州 Your hometown is beautiful, and the air is really fresh.Yes. Many trees and flowers around here every year. A.plantB.are plantedC.was plantedD.will plant2.The young man was seen into a bank by a policeman.A.to breakB.breakC.breakingD.broken3.What to the forest in China in the last 10 years?A.has happenedB.was happenedC.happenedD.has been happened4.Dont others too much. You should do things by yourself. A.agree withB.depend onC.think aboutD.look after5.I am sorry. I the dictionary in my home.A.forgetB.forgotC.leftD.leave6. beautiful hat you have!Yes. I bought it in a shop.A.WhatB.HowC.What aD.How a7.They day and night.A.are made workB.are made to workC.made to be workedD.are making to work 8.2018宿迁 This kind of pen , and is also very cheap. I think you can buy some.A.writes wellB.writes goodC.is written wellD.is written good9.This machine the room wet.A.used to keepB.was used to keepingC.used to keepingD.was used to keep10.Would you mind my opening the window?. Ive got a cold. A.Never mindB.Youd better not C.All rightD.With pleasure.2018孝感完形填空A traveler was in a large desert, planning to walk across it in one month. Twenty more days passed, the journey had been going on11. “Soon Ill be able to walk out of this desert”, he thought gladly. But the desert was never friendly 12 travelers. In a short time, there came a strong sandstorm. He hurriedly 13 his head with the clothes, prostrate on the sand. After about ten minutes, the sandstorm 14. He shook the clothes and stood up. At that moment, he found himself in a hopeless situationthe backpack with food and water was swept away by the15. As we know, it seems 16 to leave the desert without food and water. 17 he had a pear left. He held it in his hands tightly. “Not too bad, at least I have a pear. I18 I can walk out of the desert.”Days and nights went by quickly, but the desert still looked endless. Besides, hunger, thirst and fear of19 were always around him like ghosts. 20, each time he was close to losing hope, he forced himself to stare at the pear that he had been21. “Not too bad, at least I have a pear. ”A small pear became the 22for his survival（生存）. Three days later, 23he saw a village not far away, he laughed with excitement. He felt completely relaxedthe “pear” brought him back to 24.To keep hope is the best weapon（武器） for victory, so never tell you “25 left” because only if you try to search, you can always find a “pear” to pull you out of trouble. 11.A.wellB.badlyC.terriblyD.heavily12.A.atB.onC.toD.by13.A.playedB.beatC.filledD.covered14.A.beganB.stopped C.hidD.continued15.A.snowB.desertC.sandstormD.smoke16.A.rightB.impossibleC.safe D.important17.A.CarefullyB.Easily C.Sadly D.Luckily18.A.believe B.wonder C.remember D.advise19.A.deathB.painC.illness D.sand20.A.AlsoB.And C.OrD.However21.A.smellingB.eatingC.keepingD.imagining22.A.hope B.ruleC.questionD.plan23.A.as long as B.even if C.so thatD.as soon as24.A.dangerB.steep C.life D.mind25.A.anythingB.nothing C.somethingD.everything.2017泰州阅读理解A new rubbish sorting system （垃圾分类系统） has been put into use in Fangchengyuan Community in Beijing. Local people not only sort their rubbish, but also put QR codes（二维码） on it.“When the rubbish is collected and the codes are seen, I will get reward points to exchange for small gifts and even some money,” one of the local people told reporters. “It s really creative and encouraging.”This smart system has been carried out in 350 communities in Beijing. The capital of China has joined a list of cities in the country that take action to support rubbish sorting. For example, Shenzhen and Shanghai have made laws to punish people and organizations for not sorting rubbish correctly.China produces quite a lot of rubbish every year. Much of the rubbish is buried（填埋） in soil or burned without being sorted. Landfills（填埋场） take up a lot of land and have a risk of polluting the soil and water nearby. And burning rubbish can produce harmful gases. Through rubbish sorting, we can reduce the use of landfills and air pollution.Whats more, rubbish sorting saves resources, which could bring economic benefits（经济利益）. For example, a ton of waste paper can be reused to make about 850 kg of paper, saving 17 trees and 50 percent of water. Because of their benefits, some countries have developed successful sorting systems.Japan has a strict and detailed system. When people throw away a water bottle, the cap, the wrapper（包装纸） and the bottle itself have to go into three different bins. Every year, families receive special rubbish sorting timetables and directions from their local governments. They are advised to follow the timetables and directions when they throw away rubbish.In Australia, every family is provided with three rubbish binsthe red lid（盖子） bin for “general waste” like food and plastic bags, the yellow lid bin for “recycling” like steel and glass, and the green lid bin for “green waste” such as grass and leaves. On the streets, the bins are printed with pictures of the things that are allowed inside. It makes recycling quite easy.26. What will local people probably get if they put daily rubbish into the new system in Fangchengyuan Community?A.A computer. B.A car. C.A lot of money.D.Some small gifts.27. Which of the following is NOT the consequence（后果） of burying rubbish?A.Polluting soil. B.Polluting water.C.Taking up a lot of land.D.Saving resources.28. Which paragraph discusses the economic benefits of rubbish sorting?A.Paragraph 3.B.Paragraph 4.C.Paragraph 5.D.Paragraph 6.29. In Australia, which bin should you put food left after dinner in?A.The red lid bin. B.The yellow lid bin.C.The green lid bin.D.The black lid bin.30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A.In Australia, the green lid bin is used for all kinds of recyclable（可回收的） wastes.B.In Japan, all kinds of things for recycling are printed on rubbish bins.C.Japanese people cannot throw a bottle into a bin unless they move away the wrapper first.D.Australian people have to obey local timetables and directions to throw away rubbish strictly.根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空31.They are doing a （survey） on the students daily habits in Room 201.32.Middle school students arent （allow） to bring their mobile phones to school.33.These new types of energy cost very little and （产生） little pollution.34.She does her homework （care） than the others in her class. So she often makes a lot of mistakes.35.Smoking is very （harm） to our health.根据所给汉语完成下列句子,每空词数不限36.你现在的决定会对你的将来造成影响。Your present decision to your future.37.人生的价值并不取决于你是谁,而取决于你做什么。The value of life doesnt who you are, but what you do.38.我们可以通过离开房间时随手关灯来节约用电。We can save power by the lights when leaving a room.39.情况越来越糟,资源也快要用完了。Conditions are getting worse and the resources are .40.在瑞士,垃圾常被分成不同的类别然后回收利用。In Switzerland, waste is often different groups and recycled.参考答案.1.B考查动词的时态与语态。答语主语“Many trees and flowers”是动作的承受者,所以用被动语态;再根据时间状语every year可知用一般现在时。故选B。2.A3.A4.B5.C6.C7.B8.A考查不及物动词用法。 write是动词,应用副词修饰,故排除B和D;write作不及物动词时,不能用于被动语态,常用主动形式表达被动意义。故选A。9.D10.B.主旨大意 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述的是一个人独自穿越沙漠,开始时比较顺利,然而途中遭遇沙尘暴,但他最终凭借一颗梨而存活下来的故事。11.A根据后句他对自己说的话“Soon Ill be able to walk out of this desert”可知旅程一直比较顺利,只有well表示好。故选A。12.C此处be friendly to意为“对友好”,为固定搭配。故选C。13.D14.B前面提到沙尘暴来了,所以10分钟后,沙尘暴应该是停止了。同时后句“He shook the clothes and stood up.”,也说明沙尘暴停止了。故选B。15.C16.B17.D前文中提到食物和水都被吹跑了,这时发现还有一颗梨,所以他是幸运的。用Luckily表示“幸运的是”。故选D。18.A根据前面的“Not too bad, at least I have a pear”可知他在给自己鼓气加油,因而是他相信他能走出去,所以是believe。故选A。19.A20.D空格后面有逗号,因而排除B和C。再根据前一句的害怕以及后一句的坚定,可知前后是转折关系,所以用However。故选D。21.C22.A上文中提到每当失去希望的时候,他都要看一看这颗梨。所以这颗梨是他生存的希望（hope）。故选A。23.D根据后半句“he laughed with excitement”可知是一看到村庄就在前方,他欣喜若狂。用As soon as 表示“一就”。故选D。24.C25.B.主旨大意 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲的是北京某些社区开始运用智能垃圾分类系统,并结合日本和澳大利亚的垃圾分类经验说明如何