江苏省宿迁市2018_2019学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题.docx

宿迁市20182019学年度第一学期期末考试高 一 英 语本试卷分第卷 (选择题) 和第卷 (非选择题) 两部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。第卷（选择题，共110分）第一部分听力（共20小题；每题1.5分, 满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man do with the TV?A. Turn it up.B. Turn it off.C. Turn it down.2. Which city does the man like the most?A. Paris.B. Rome.C. New York.3. What color does the man prefer?A. Blue.B. Yellow.C. Pink.4. Where will the man travel this summer?A. To Tokyo.B. To Hong Kong.C. To Beijing.5. How much did the woman pay for her skirt?A. $50.B. $35.C. $15.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What sport does Janice like best? A. Baseball.B. Soccer.C. Tennis.7. What will Jim do this afternoon? A. Visit his friends.B. Play ball games.C. Go to the tennis club.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where will the tour start?A. Big Ben.B. Trafalgar Square.C. Piccadilly Circus.9. How much should the man pay for his child?A. 15.B. 20.C. 30.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How does the man want his hair cut?A. All off the back.B. All off the sides.C. A little off the top and sides.11. Why did the man complain?A. The woman got shampoo in his eyes.B. The woman cut his ear accidentally.C. The towel was too dirty.12.Why cant the man complain directly to the manager?A. He is on vacation.B. He is out to lunch.C. He is dealing with another customer.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What month is it now? A. January.B. February.C. June.14. Where will Lily spend Spring Festival? A. In the city center.B. In her hometown.C. In the mans hometown.15. What does Lily think of the festival?A. Boring.B. Ordinary.C. Interesting.16. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends.B. Brother and sister.C. Teacher and student.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What did Lucias father give her as a birthday gift?A. A cat.B. A dog.C. A bird.18. Where was the bag found?A. In a village.B. In the forest.C. On a farm.19. Who did Lucia give the bag to?A. Her parents.B. The owner.C. The police.20. What did Lucia get as a reward?A. A small shop.B. A lot of jewels.C. A large sum of money.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. As teenagers get older, they struggle to be _, but at the same time, they may badly want and need their parents love.A. patientB. brilliantC. independentD. tolerant22. When the news of Jin Yongs passing away was reported, there were many fans on social media _ expressed their sadness over his death.A. which B. who C. where D. what23. When men look for a close friend, they will _ someone who can share with them certain activities like sports and video games.A. arrange for B. cheer for C. send for D. search for 24. - I havent seen Jacky these days.- She _ for the driving test due to take place next Monday.A. will prepare B. has been preparing C. was preparing D. prepared25. A good idea _ to me that we could advertise our products on the Internet.A. occurred B. happened C. hitD. struck26. A Cambodian boy has become famous on the Internet. When _ about how he picked up so many languages, he said he learned them from other tourists.A. asked B. asking C. being asked D. having asked 27. Because of the heavy snow, the researchers failed to reach their _ on time as expected.A. stage B. agreement C. kingdom D. destination28. Upon arriving home, they found their dog, Spot, which they _ in the charge of Daniel, was starving to death. A. leftB. would leaveC. had leftD. have left29. Detective Sam Peterson told the journalists _ they hadnt dismissed the idea that Justin was taken away by the aliens, they were looking into other possibilities.A. whenB. whileC. unlessD. until30. - Would you like to visit San Taishan National Park with me this weekend?-Well, you know, I hate to be _, but Ill have much homework to do then.A. a cup of tea B. a black sheep C. a top dog D. a wet blanket 第二节完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Devon Gallagher, a college graduate from Philadelphia, wants the world to know where shes been during her great worldwide vacation in a(n) 31 way.The traveler, who was 32 with a bone disease, had her right leg 33 at the age of four. 34 the amputation (截肢) caused hardships for Gallagher early on, she, at the age of 22 now, 35 it as an inspiration for making the 36 of her life.To spread that 37 , Gallagher has 38 to social media, 39 she shares photos of her travels across the world, but instead of 40 using a geotag (地理标签), she draws her location across her artificial leg before taking a picture.Now she has been taking pictures 41 Europe. “I get a new leg every two years and I can choose the design on it. One day I had a sudden 42 that my new leg could be used as a blackboard,” Gallagher said. “My mum and grandmother werent too 43 the idea, but my friends thought it was great and told me to go for it, so I did.”Gallagher said people often stare when shes 44 on her leg, but once she shares the photos, she 45 only praise and encouragement. “My leg hasnt 46 me from doing anything Ive wanted to do,” she said. “I dont know 47 it is my determination to prove to myself that I can do it, but anyhow, Ive been able to 48 up with my peers and lead a pretty great life.”Gallagher shows us that you should never let anything stand in the 49 of your dream. And if you meet with an obstacle (障碍), get 50 with it if life gives you an artificial leg, make art.31. A. common B. right C. simpleD. special32. A. bornB. chargedC. filledD. linked33. A. curedB. treatedC. cutD. kept34. A. UnlessB. AlthoughC. OnceD. Since35. A. considersB. thinks C. treats D. looks36. A. coolestB. bestC. worstD. fullest37. A. evidenceB. newsC. messageD. schedule38. A. appliedB. belongedC. stuckD. turned39. A. whichB. thatC. asD. where40. A. simplyB. officiallyC. enthusiasticallyD. reasonably41. A. acrossB. throughC. aboutD. for42. A. attitudeB. thoughtC. beliefD. opinion43. A. curious aboutB. fond ofC. patient withD. afraid of44. A. walkingB. reportingC. writingD. standing45. A. acceptsB. takesC. likesD. receives46. A. protectedB. preservedC. stoppedD. defended47. A. whyB. thatC. ifD. what48. A. makeB. comeC. putD. keep 49. A. wayB. cornerC. courseD. bottom50. A. satisfiedB. creativeC. familiar D. connected第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALily went to London with her parents for a two-week vacation. She sent postcards to her friends.Dear Lei Fang, London is a busy city and so many people are living here. There are always a lot of things to do. However, the subway can take you to travel all over the city. Today we went to visit Buckingham Palace and the Tower of Bridge. I will be very tired when I get home.See you soon.Love LilyDear Tan Xiao, Im having a great vacation. This is an amazing city. There are lots of interesting old buildings and famous museums to visit. The people here are friendly and helpful when we get lost. The only thing that I dont like is the weather. It rains every day and its still cold. Wish you were here!Love LilyDear Wang Lin, This is a beautiful city and I like it very much. You can see parks here and there. The River Thames runs in the middle of the city. My mother and I have been busy shopping. Restaurants can offer you all types of food. Ive got lots of photos to show you when I get back. Love Lily51. Which of the following places may Lily have NOT visited yet? A. The London Eye.B. The Tower of Bridge.C. Buckingham Palace.D. The River Thames.52. Which of the following statements is WRONG?A. They took the subway to many places in London.B. They tasted different types of food in London.C. They spent more than two months in London.D. They bought a lot of things in London.53. Lily thinks London is _. A. beautiful but unfriendlyB. amazing and busy C. unfriendly and dirtyD. busy but pollutedBImagine a relay race. During this race, an athlete holds a stick as he runs a certain distance. Then he passes the stick to the next runner. That person runs faster, and then passes the stick to a third runner. Now imagine that the runners do not pass a stick. Instead they pass shiny silk, as well as gold, fruit, and glass. Imagine that the race does not move forward in just one direction. Instead the runners go back and forth along a road. They trade goods all along this route (路线) and at each end of it. Now imagine that the runners are businessmen. They lead caravans (商队) or lines of camels that carry things to sell. They travel on the ancient Silk Road to earn their living.The Silk Road was a complex trade network. It passed through thousands of cities and towns. It stretched from eastern China, across central Asia and the Middle east, to the Mediterranean Sea. Businessmen traveled on the Silk Road from about 200 B.C. to about 1300 A.D. Then sea travel began to offer new routes. Some people called the Silk Road the worlds longest highway. However, the Silk Road included many routes-not just one smooth path. The routes ran through mountains and across deserts. They passed through an area that now includes 18 countries. The Silk Road had many dangers. These dangers ranged from hot sun and deep snow to thieves and wars. Only expert traders could survive.The Silk Road got its name from its most prized goods. People used silk as money. They could pay taxes or buy goods with it. Traders carried more than just silk, though. They had gold, silver, and glass from Europe. People in the Middle East and Asia wanted these things. Businessmen also took horses from flat, grassy areas in central Asia and brought them to China and other areas. The horses changed the way people farmed and ran their armies. Indian businessmen traded salt and rare, beautiful stones. Chinese merchants traded medicine and china. They also traded paper, which quickly replaced animal skins in the west. Businessmen carried apples from central Asia to Rome. The Chinese had learned to combine different trees to create new kinds of fruit. They taught this science to others, such as the Romans. The Romans began to grow apples for food. The Silk Road led to worldwide commerce 2,000 years before the World Wide Web.The people along the Silk Road did not share only goods. They also shared beliefs. Monks, priests, and other faith leaders taught their religions to others. The Silk Road created pathways for knowledge, diplomacy, and religion.54. People turned to the sea for new routes after around 1300 A.D. because _.A. the Silk Road included many routes B. the Silk Road passed through many areas C.people traveled on the Silk Road for too longD. there were more dangers along the Silk Road55. Which of the following is closest to the meaning of the word prized in paragraph 3?A.appropriate B. preserved C. valuableD. useful56. Which of the following statements is WRONG?A. The Silk Road helped spread religions to more people.B. The Silk Road gave people the idea to build highways.C. Some people probably died while travelling.D. Westerners probably used to write on animal skins.57. In which column of a newspaper can we most probably read the article? A. Science. B. Travel.C. Sports.D. Culture.CAccording to the Associated Press (AP), a Chinese scientist claims he successfully created the worlds first genetically-edited babies.Chinese researcher He Jiankui, a research professor at Chinas Southern University of Science and Technology in Shenzhen, said he had edited DNA of twin girls born a few weeks ago. Hes claims were immediately criticized by some scientists as unsafe and unethical. This kind of gene editing is forbidden in the United States and many other countries. Such changes to a persons DNA can pass to future generations and risk harming other genes.In interviews, He Jiankui defended his work. He said he had performed the gene editing to help protect the babies from future infection of HIV, the virus responsible for the disease AIDS. He said the process had “worked safely” and the twin girls were “as healthy as any other babies.” He told the AP he felt a strong responsibility “not just to make a first, but also to make an example” for future research. “Society will decide what to do next,” he said.When Hes claims became public, the university made a statement saying his work had “seriously went against academic ethics and standards.” University officials said they had no knowledge of his research and had looked into the case. Chinas National Health Commission was “highly concerned” about the claims and ordered local health officials “to immediately look into” Hes activity. “We have to be responsible for the peoples health and will act on this according to the law,” the commission said.Scientists discovered in recent years a new way to edit genes that make up a persons DNA throughout the body. The tool, called CRISPR-cas9, makes it possible to change DNA to supply a needed gene or take one away that is causing problems. So far the tool has only been used on adults to treat deadly diseases, and the changes only affected that person. Kiran Musunuru, a scientist from University of Pennsylvania, told the AP that if such an experiment had been carried out on human beings, it could not be “morally or ethically reasonable.” Julian Savulescu, a medical ethics expert at Britains University of Oxford, agreed. “If true, this experiment may cause disasters,” he told Reuters.However, one well-known geneticist, Harvard Universitys George Church, defended the attempt to edit genes to prevent infections of HIV. He told the AP that since HIV is “a major and growing public health threat” he finds such experiments “valuable.”58. What can we learn from this passage? A. All scientists consider Hes experiment unsafe and unethical. B. The university He works in supports his experiment. C. Many countries dont allow editing babies genetically. D. Chinas National Health Commission thinks highly of Hes experiment.59. The following sentence “However, many scientists believe such experiment is dangerous.” can be placed in _. A. B.C.D.60. Whats the authors attitude towards He Jiankuis research?A. Supportive.B. Uninterested.C. Doubtful.D. Neutral.61. What might be the best title of this passage? A. Chinese Scientist Claims First Gene Edited Babies B. Chinese Scientist Finds A New Cure For AIDS C. Gene Editing Still Has A Long Way To Go D. China Takes The Lead In Gene EditingDLittle Women is the story of four sisters growing up during the Civil War. Each March (马奇) sister has a different personality. Meg, the oldest, is dignified (端庄) and proper. Jo, next in age, is energetic and wants to be a writer. Beth is shy and quiet and loves music. Amy, the youngest, is spoiled (被宠坏的), a little conceited (自负), and enjoys art. In the following passage, an excerpt(节选)from Chapter 14 Secrets, Jo has a secret surprise to tell her sisters. Laurie is the boy who lives next door, and Hannah is the Marchs servant. The Spread Eagle is a newspaper in the town. In a few minutes Jo bounced (蹦跳) in, laid herself on the sofa, and pretended to read.“Have you anything interesting there?” asked Meg, with condescension (屈尊).“Nothing but a story, wont amount to much, I guess,” returned Jo, carefully keeping the name of the paper out of sight.“Youd better read it aloud. That will amuse us and keep you out of mischief (恶作剧),” said Amy in her most grown-up tone.“Whats the name?” asked Beth, wondering why Jo kept her face behind the sheet.“The Rival Painters.”“That sounds well. Read it,” said Meg.With a loud “Hem!” and a long breath, Jo began to read very fast. The girls listened with interest, for the tale was romantic, and somewhat pathetic (哀婉动人), as most of the characters died in the end. “I like that about the splendid picture,” was Amys approving remark, as Jo paused.“I prefer the lovering part. Viola and Angelo are two of our favorite names, isnt that strange?” said Meg, wiping her eyes, for the lovering part was tragical (凄婉).“Who wrote it?” asked Beth, who had caught a glimpse(瞥) of Jos face.The reader suddenly sat up, threw away the paper, displaying a red face, and with a funny mixture of solemnity and excitement replied in a loud voice, “Your sister.”“You?” cried Meg, dropping her work.“Its very good,” said Amy.“I knew it! I knew it! Oh, my Jo, I am so proud!” and Beth ran to hug her sister, wild with joy over this splendid success.Dear me, how excited they all were, to be sure! How Meg wouldnt believe it till she saw the words. “Miss Josephine March,” actually printed in the paper. How politely Amy criticized (批评) the artistic parts of the story, and offered advice for a sequel (续集), which unfortunately couldnt be carried out, as the hero and heroine we