河南省许昌高级中学2019届高三英语复习诊断试题（二）.docx

河南省许昌高级中学2019届高三英语复习诊断试题（二）（考试时间：120 分钟试卷满分：150 分）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑A What is PayQwiq?PayQwiq is a fast and secure payment service that helps you go quickly through the Tesco checkout. It lets you add your credit or debit card details to the app so you can use your smartphone to pay for your shopping with just one scan. Not only that but it collects your Clubcard points automatically. This means you can now go wallet-free in all UK Tesco stores. So why not give it a go? It only takes a moment to download and you will receive these benefits:Collect your Clubcard points automaticallyPay for your weekly shop up to250Use PayQwiq offline, even with no signalTrack your spending in TescoSign up to PayQwiq and collect 100 extra Clubcard points for each week you pay with the app, for up to 5 weeksthats up to 500 extra points.Available to new customers who sign up by 3 September 2018 and make all payments by 31October 2018. One offer per customer. Only one qualifying deal per week will collect the extra points. Additional payments in the same week will not receive extra points. Clubcard points will be added to a future Clubcard statement.How does it work?Head to the App Store or Google Play to download the PayQwiq app.As soon as youve added your card details, youll be ready to shop using just your phone.And theres no need to worry about your bank details being stored on your phonetheyre all securely protected in our data centers. So not only is it quicker and easier, its safer too.21. If customers use PayQwiq in UK Tesco stores, they can .A. pay for their weekly shop without limitB. get Clubcard points automaticallyC. budget their everyday spendingD. win 500 extra points at a time22. From the passage we can learn that .A. users must sign up by 3 October 2018B. users neednt add their payment card informationC. PayQwiq can guarantee both convenience and safetyD. PayQwiq can be downloaded only from the App Store23. What is the purpose of this passage?A. To popularize the use of PayQwiq.B. To stress the importance of PayQwiq. C. To describe the function of PayQwiq.D. To introduce the benefits of PayQwiq.BIt never occurred to anybody, not even the creators that the world would care about the complex lives, loves and sufferings of a group of attractive and witty New Yorkers. But theres no doubt that Friends( 老 友 记 )has become more than just a successful situation comedyit has established itself as one of the last great television phenomena of the last century. Along the way, it has made its half-dozen leading actors famous.Looking back on the strong friendship between the group of three men and three women who frequently gather at each others apartments and at Greenwich Villages Central Perk coffee house, Friends was created by television producers, David Crane and Marta Kauffman. In 1993, the pair met producer Kevin S. Bright. Then the three became partners and got a deal to produce a new comedy for Warner Brothers. What they came up with was based on Crane and Kauffmans after-college years, when they hung out at the local coffee house and involved themselves in every aspect of each others lives.It didnt take long for viewers to make friends with Friends. The situation comedy quickly became a top ten hit. Critics loved it as well. Entertainment Weekly said the show operated like a Broadway show, with twisty plots and unique jokes. The television theme song has also been asuccess with the public. The songs success helped save the television theme song. An ABC(美国广播公司)executive was ready to order very short music intros( 前奏) on his networks shows, thinking that viewers would hit the remote control as soon as the opening started. But the success of the Friends theme song led the ABC executive to change his mind- remote controls or not, the TV theme song would stay.Years have gone by, but Friends remains and will remain an example of a modern US situation comedy that is both hugely entertaining television and nothing short of a genuine latter-day social phenomenon.24. What is stressed in the second paragraph?A. The role models of Friends. B. The popularity of Friends. C. The origin of Friends.D. The brilliance of Friends.25. Which of the following is TRUE about Friends?A. It has a simple but entertaining plot.B. It is about friendship between college students. C. It was criticized by Entertainment Weekly.D. It first came into being in the 1990s.26. What can we learn from the passage?A. The ABC executive thought highly of the theme song of Friends.B. Producer, Kevin S. Bright, graduated from the same college as David Crane. C. ABC once replaced the theme song of its TV show with a short music intro. D. Marta Kauffman expected Friends to achieve great success.27. What might the author think of Friends?A. Its merits outweigh its shortcomings.B. He/she shows great affection towards it.C. Its success lies in the lack of good situation comedies. D. He/she has a reserved attitude towards its success.CIt is good to get in touch with your inner child from time to time，and obviously some people are willing to pay big money for the chance to do so in a proper environmentA Brooklyn-based adult preschool is charging customers between $333 and $999 for the chance to act like a kid againAt Preschool Mastermind in New York adults get to participate in showandtell ， artsandcrafts such as finger paint ， games like musical chairs and even take naps The month-long course also has class picture day where the adults are expected to have a field trip and a parent day30-year-old Michelle Joni Lapidos，the brain behind the adult preschool，studied childhood education and has always wanted to be a preschool teacherShes always on the lookout for new ways to get people in touch with the freedom of childhood A friend encouraged her to start the mastermind course insteadAccording to Candice ，her blogger friend ，Preschool Mastermind gives adults a chance to relearn and master the things that they failed to understand as children “I realized all the significances of what we learn in preschool，”said founder Michelle Joni，“People come here and get in touch with their inner childIts magicalWe are bringing ourselves back to another place， another time with ourselves when we are more believing in ourselves，more confident and ready to take on the world”“One persons here because they want to learn not to be so serious ”Michelle said“Anothers here to learn to be more confident”She explained that most of the classes were planned However ， Joni added that while the planned activities were fun ， it was often the spontaneous( 自发的)moments that attracted students “Its the things you dont plan for ，the sharing between friends and learning from each other28What is the purpose of Preschool Mastermind? ATo give adults a chance to return to childhood BTo help parents understand their children better CTo provide practical training courses for teachersDTo introduce some ways of playing with children29What is mainly discussed about Preschool Mastermind in Paragraph 2 ?AIts customersBIts activitiesCIts environment DIts schedule.30According to Candice，people come to this program to Aenjoy freedom of thinkingBrealize their childhood dreams Cdiscover their inner abilities Dfigure out childhood puzzles31What do we know about Michelle Joni? AShe used to be a preschool teacher BShe likes to make plans in advance CShe founded Preschool Mastermind DShe gained confidence by sharingDWould you rather be an impressive employee in an ordinary firm, or land a role at the most well-known company in your industry?The answer to that question might seem highly personal, based on factors like whether or not you are a competitive person and how much you enjoy a challenge. In fact, theres another strong factor at play: People from different cultures react very differently to that question. The psychologists from the University of Michigan asked people theoretical questions about the decisions they take. Specifically, the researchers compared people with East Asian backgrounds and European American backgrounds. They found that Americans are much more likely to favor being a big fish in a small pond. East Asians, and specifically Chinese people, are much more likely than Americans to lean towards being a smaller fish in a bigger pond.Researchers first asked 270 students at a large American university whether they would rather be a “big fish in a small pond” or the opposite. Of the students with East Asian American backgrounds, three quarters said theyd rather be a small fish, compared with just under 60% of students with European American backgrounds who said the same.The researchers then compared American and Chinese adults. They asked the participants whether they would rather attend a top university but perform below average, and whether they would rather work for a top global company but do less well in comparison to their peers. Over half the Chinese adults chose the famous university, compared with just a third of Americans. In the case of the firms, well over half of people from both groups chose to do better at a less well-known firm, but Chinese people were still more likely to choose being a “small fish” than were Americans.The final experiment sought to discover how American and Chinese people made judgments about whether they were succeeding. They found that Chinese people were more likely to compare their performance to the performance of people in other groups. Americans, meanwhile, weremore likely to compare themselves to people within the same group, to judge whether or not they were doing well.In East Asian cultures, its “not enough that you know youre doing well in your school,” said Kaidi Wu, a PhD student in psychology who led the research. “It is much more important that other peoplean outsider, a family relative, a future employer who has five seconds to glance through your resumealso recognize your academic excellence.”America is the opposite: “Think about how many times themes like You are your own person or Stop worrying about what other people think course through song lyrics and self-help books,” Wu said, concluding: “The choices we make are the products of our culture.”32. The psychologists from the University of Michigan find that .A. Americans tend to achieve success in a big companyB. Chinese are likely to perform better in a big companyC. Americans prefer to shine in a relatively small companyD. Chinese are comfortable with working in a small company33. The final experiment aims to .A. compare different attitudes towards competitionB. find different views about personal successC. judge performances of different groupsD. confirm which culture is better34. A Chinese student will be more satisfied if he gains recognition from .A. his neighbors B. his classmates C. his teachers D. his parents35. According to Kaidi Wu, culture .A. plays a key role in peoples choice making B. shows who we grow up to be in the future C. is the most important factor behind success D. determines students academic performance第二节（共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多 余 选项。Things You Should Stop Doing to Be SuccessfulAre you a happy person? How often do you think of reasons why everyone around you is successful though they are not better than you in general? What do you do wrong? Here are some things you should stop doing to be successful.1. 36 Different people may interpret “success” in different ways ：some of them measure it in money, other ones in positive changes to people around them and the world in general. 37 Dont worry about what other people think but come after what makes you happy.2.Do not believe anything without questioning it. 38 They are critical thinkers, and they understand that we all are ruled by our prejudices, so they will always question new information.3.Do not worry about all unpredictable things that may happen to you.If you want to be successful,stop thinking about everything that MAY happen to you. 39Be ready to improve and change your deeds and decisions when things suddenly dont go according to your plan.4.Do not care about what other people think of you. 40 Your attempts to become “good” for everyone will turn into nothing but new worries, stresses, and problems. Successful people do not concentrate on the quantity of people to please, but worry about their quality and focus on developing friendships with people they really care about.A.Do not wait for the “right time” to do anything. B.Do not let others decide what “success” is for you.C.Successful people do not just accept any new information to be true.D.As far as we all know, its impossible to please all the people who surround us.E.Try to feel comfortable with the reality and accept the fact your future cant be predicted. F.If you want to be successful, do not let others force their interpretation of success on you. G.Successful people never ignore or avoid problems，no matter how big and awful they seem. 第二部分：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, D）中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。For many, just taking part in a single marathon is the achievement of a lifetime. But for Julie Weiss, it has become a 41 routine. She has run 52marathons-once a week-for the past year in memory of her dad who 42 just 35 days after he was 43 with pancreatic cancer(胰腺癌). When Julie Weiss lost her father in 2010, she was 44 to find the research for pancreatic cancer is so short of fund. “ It made me feel 45 .” she said, “I knew I had to do something.”So this marathon queen, 46 she calls herself, did what she did best; she went running. Having completed 25 marathons during the 47 two years, Julie now vowed(发誓) to run 52 marathons in 52 weeks in 48 of her father. After asking people to 49 money for each marathon, she 50 a website, marathon goddess, com, to collect money for the Pancreatic Cancer Action Network(PANCAN), a nonprofit organization. Julie began her incredible 51 with a marathon is Rome and then entered a race every 52 in some city across North America.53 leaving work at 5p.m.on Friday she would be ready to begin the next race, before she 54 home to California on Sunday. Julie finished her 1,362.4-mile journey in March 2013, 55 more than $ 200,000 in the process for PANCAN.While running, she stuck to a strict training schedule. “My bodys getting used to this. Im changing my diet, becoming more healthy and learning to run more 56 .” she said. When hermuscles began to 57 , she kept her 58 in mind. “When you do what you love, for those you love, that is where the 59 happen. Together we can make a(n) 60 ,and pave the way for ahappy, healthy, cancer free life.” she said.41. A. monthlyB. dailyC. weeklyD. yearly42. A. passed byB. died offC. passed awayD. died out43. A. diagnosedB. connectedC. treatedD. dealt44. A. inspiredB. shockedC. exhaustedD. interested45. A. desirableB. hopefulC. helplessD. wishful46. A. whileB. whatC. asD. since47 A. preciousB. presentC. previousD. precise48. A. searchB. honorC. needD. place49. A. payB. donateC. makeD. earn50. A. made upB. held upC. broke upD. set up51. A. experimentB. stageC. challengeD. road52. A. dayB. morningC. weekendD. weekday53. A. AtB. ByC. WithD. On54. A. partedB. headedC. leftD. missed55. A. raisingB. earningC. spendingD. wasting56. A. merrilyB. casuallyC. efficientlyD. specifically57. A. swellB. stressC. burnD. ache58. A. strengthB. reliefC. motivationD. interest59. A. miraclesB. accidentsC. storiesD. events60. A. offerB. sacrificeC. promise第卷D. difference第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节， 满分 45 分）第一节：语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。No one loves me more than my parents, especially my father. My father is stout and strong,61 a severe look on his face and keen expressive eyes. At first sight you may feel him hard 62 ( approach) . In fact he is very kind and considerate. I believe my father is a 63 (talent) man. He is decisive and efficient in doing things. By his own talents and years of efforts,he 64 (provide) his family with a good social position and a 65 ( relative) rich life. Besides, he lives in 66 (harmonious) with others and never quarrels with anyone,so people from all walks of life come to my house，from 67 Ive gained lots of social experiences. But at home he is a strict parent who is hard on me and has high expectations of me. I can see that my idling away time 68 (hurt) him deeply, while if I have done something great and meaningful, such as 69 (write) a book, he will be more excited than me. I always remind 70 (me ) I must go on and on, and never shall I give up halfway.第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分 35）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除： 把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改： 在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。I will share one experience with you. With the college Entr