2018_2019学年高中英语Unit9WheelsSectionⅡLesson2.docx

Unit 9 Wheels Section Lesson 2 & Lesson 3 03课后演练提能夯实基础知识. 单词拼写1. I dont know why he didnt phone backhe is usually very r_.答案：reliable 2. There is a p_ station not far from here, and lets get there before our car runs out of fuel.答案：petrol3. Hes been writing a book, but hes only written the first few c_.答案：chapters4. A k_ is a school for very young children aged from about 25.答案：kindergarten5. The s_ refers to the direction that is between the south and east.答案：southeast6. Pedestrians must walk on the p_， not on the main road.答案：pavement7. Using s_ energy is a new way to improve our living conditions.答案：solar8. In my opinion, q_ is as important as quantity.答案：quality9. Dont read in the s_. Its bad for your eyes. 答案：sunlight10. Dont forget to turn off the g_ when you finish cooking.答案：gas. 选词填空take responsibility for， so far， take place， have a good impression of， give away1. Great changes _ in our country since liberation.答案：have taken place2. The students all _ the new English teacher.答案：have a good impression of3. _ scientists have not found a good way to cure AIDS.答案：So far4. Keep it in dark! Neither of us shall _ the secret.答案：give away5. Dont worry. If anything goes wrong, Ill _ it.答案：take responsibility for. 完成句子1. Nurses should _， but soldiers should be cruel to enemies.(gentle)护士应该对病人温和，但战士应该对敌人残酷。答案：be gentle with patients2. In the near future, _.(use)在不久的将来，太阳能将在人们的日常生活中得到充分的利用。答案：solar energy will be made full use of in peoples daily life3. Uncle Wang is _ that all the people turn to him for help when they have difficulties.(reliable)王叔叔是一个如此可信赖的人，以致所有的人有困难时都请他帮忙。答案：such a reliable person4. _ usually succeeds in their careers.(appreciate)欣赏别人长处的人，通常获得成功的职业生涯。答案：Anyone who appreciates others advantages5. Politicians _. ( sensitive)政治家总是对政治很敏感。答案：are always sensitive to politics. 单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1. _number of our class is fiftynine and _ number of students like English.答案：The; athe number of“的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数；a number of“许多，大量”，作主语时谓语动词用复数。2.I dont know why they gave up at the last minute.Me _.答案：neither句意：我不知道为什么他们在最后一刻放弃了。我也是。由句意可知，此处表否定“也不”，这时用neither。3. At Lucys party, I knew Nina and we _ (chat) by phone in our spare time ever since.答案：have been chatting/have chatted句意：在Lucy的晚会上我认识了 Nina，从此我们就一直在闲暇时通过电话聊天。句中的ever since指的是“从过去认识起一直到现在”，所以句子的时态应该用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。4. Since the proposal _(turn) down, new ways to deal with the problem have to be found.答案：has been turned考查动词的时态和语态。句意：既然这个提议已经被否决了，就不得不找到新的解决这个问题的方法。proposal和turn down之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态。5. I_(learn) English since ten years ago. 答案：have been learning考查动词时态。句意：自从十年前以来我一直在学英语。表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还有可能持续下去。由since ten years ago可知，动作一直持续到现在。因此，应用现在完成进行时。6. I really appreciate _ (have) time to relax with you on this nice island.答案：having句意：我真的很感激能有时间与你一起在这个美丽的岛上休假。appreciate doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“感激做某事”。7. It remains to be seen _ the newly formed committees policy can be put into practice.答案：whether题干中it作形式主语，真正的主语为seen后面的从句。所填词表示“是否”，故用whether。8. He is likely_ (win) the competition, because he is hardworking.答案：to win句意：他有可能赢得这次比赛，因为他很勤奋。sb. be likely to do sth.“某人有可能做某事”。9. Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more sensitive _， and more easily troubled by, emotional and relationship problems.答案：to句意：和他的妹妹相比，Jerry对情感和人际关系方面的问题更敏感，更容易被这类问题所困扰。be sensitive to“对敏感”，符合句意。10. Be careful! Dont forget you are on a ladder.But you are holding it for me, nothing _ (worry) about.答案：to worry 句意：当心！不要忘记你在梯子上。有你扶梯子，我没有什么可担心的。逗号后面相当于I have nothing to worry about。动词不定式短语to worry about作后置定语。提升实战能力. 阅读理解ATo many students, high school is just a basic routine. You go to class in the morning, take a break for lunch and go home in the afternoon.This isnt quite that simple for pupils at Royal West Academy. As if classes and homework werent already enough, students are also required to complete a range of extracurricular activities, or ECAs.The range of ECAs being offered at the school is various, including everything from guitar and jewelrymaking clubs, fundraising marches, to student committees， swimming and tennis.“I love ECAs. Im so happy we have them，” said grade 11 student Adrienne, who is a soccer player and member of the graduation committee. “They motivate the students, and theyre a great bonding experience. I think that without them, not half as many students would be joining up for the soccer team.”Requiring students to complete ECAs is a sign of the times. Thats because young people are preparing for the future in ways that werent considered necessary before. This is an era when ECAs are seen as important. Whether its for leadership experience, sports, craft skills or volunteer these things are seen as rounding out the individual and improving their future.ECAs can also help students discover their likes and dislikes. But as the old song says, you cant always get what you want, especially when so many students are all trying to sign up for the most popular activities.ECAs can cut into study and homework time if youre not careful. You really have to get organized or youll fall apart.在Royal West Academy学院，不仅注重课业学习，而且开设了ECAs。从文艺到手工，体育活动，不仅使学生认识到了自己的喜恶，还锻炼了实际能力，益处多多。1. The students at Royal West Academy may do the following ECAs except _.A. to play musical instruments B. to raise money for an organizationC. to attend sports events D. to have classes discussions答案：D细节理解题。由文章第三段中的“including everything from guitar and jewelrymaking clubs, fundraising marches, to student committees, swimming and tennis.”可知，学生们可以做的事A、B、C项都提到了，只有D项未提。故D项正确。2. From what Adirienne said, we know that _.A. most of his classmates are interested in footballB. one can make many new friends in ECAsC. students get encouraged to join in ECAsD. half of his classmates are unwilling to join in ECAs答案：B推理判断题。由Adirienne所说的话“theyre a great bonding experience”推断可知，在ECAs中学生们可以获得合作经历，从而交到朋友。故B项正确。3. Why are ECAs important now?A. They prepare the students for their future.B. They can make students get what they want.C. They can help students find their strong points.D. They can reduce students learning time.答案：A细节理解题。由第五段第二句话，可知A项正确。4. From the last paragraph, we can infer that _.A. ECAs can increase your burden of learning B. you may fall down when playing in ECAsC. too many ECAs may leave you in troubleD. you need to organize other students in ECAs答案：C推理判断题。最后一段的段意为：ECAs可能会占用你学习和作业时间如果你不认真地话。你真的有必要组织好，否则你会崩溃。由此可推断出太多的ECAs可能会给你带来麻烦，需要认真对待。C项正确。BIts a warm summer afternoon. Youre cooking up the catch of the day over a campfire . Suddenly, a few raindrops fall on your arms, and before you know it, the sky is opened up. Then you hear what sounds like thunder in the distance. What should you do? Your tent is close by and would offer shelter from the pouring rain. Theres a campsite picnic shelter a few minutes down the path. And then you remember that your car is parked down the road. Whats your safest choice to make sure you and your families are safe? Its a common question for many hikers and campers, especially when theyre camping during summer months. Heading to your car is almost always the safest choice. Your tent and a picnic shelter will keep you dry, but they offer little or no protection against lightning. Your car, on the other hand, will keep you dry and protect you from lightning strikes. Protecting yourself against possible lightning strikes is very important; lightning kills an average of 62 people in the US each year. If you keep all of the windows and doors closed in your car, youll be able to return to your campsite safely.Of course, if youre backpacking， not car camping, and youre deep in the woods, your car wont be a good choice. So, what should you do if your car is far away and theres no other safe shelter nearby? First, youll have to make sure that tree limbs or other objects dont fall on you or your campsite. Then youll have to get in a safe position to avoid lightning, or flash flood conditions. What else should you do? 本文是一篇说明文。在森林中旅游、露营时遭遇暴风雨该怎么办，如何在室外保证安全？这些问题文中都做出了解答。5. The passage aims to tell us _.A. whats campingB. how to camp safelyC. how to survive a storm when campingD. car camping is the safest答案：C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉我们露营时遭遇暴风雨该怎么办，故选C。6. To avoid lightning in a storm, youd better _.A. go into your tent quicklyB. cook up the catch of the day over a camp