2013七年级下册英语单元知识点总结加练习.doc

每单元重点中的重点复习Unit1 总结重点单词：cant= cannot relaxing：轻松的 easy：简单的 interesting：简单的 difficult：困难的 重点短语：play the guitar：弹吉他 play chess：下棋 speak English ：说英语 join a club：加入一个社团 want to do sth：想要做某事 want+ n： 想要什么 like to do sth：喜欢做某事 be good at doing sth: 擅于做某事 sound good： 听起来很不错 be good with sth 善于应付某事 make friends：交朋友 on the weekend：在周末重点句子：Can you draw？ No, I cant. / Yes, I can. What can you do? I can dance, / I cant sing. What club do you want to join? We want to join the chess club. 注意：玩乐器一定要记得加定冠词 the 比如： play the guitar Unit2总结重点单词：never 从不 then：然后 funny：搞笑的 after：在以后 What time= when always：总是 usually：通常 quarter:四分之一重点短语： get up 起床 go to school 去学校 get dressed：穿上衣服 Brush teeth 刷牙 take a shower :洗澡 go home ：回家 Fromto 从到 on weekends：在周末 do homework：做作业 take a walk：散步 go to bed：睡觉 eat breakfast:吃早饭 eat dinner：吃晚饭 eat lunch 吃午餐 like to do sth：喜欢做某事 want to do sth：想要做某事 start to do sth 开始做某事thanks for + doing sth / sth 为什么而感谢？tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事 taste good：尝起来味道好 at about ten oclock= at around ten oclock 十点左右 morning, afternoon, evening 早上，下午，晚上重点句子：What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty. When do your friends exercise? They usually exercise on weekends.时间的表达：半小时：half an hour 9:30 half past nine 6:15 fifteen past six 6:45 fifteen to seven 整点： 在6点 at six oclock 在8点 at eight oclock非整点：分在前点在后，past在中间 6点20 twenty past six分用60减，点再加上1，用to来链接。 6点40 twenty to six5.读课文P 11的短文 与 P8 页的对话 Unit 3 总结数字（几十）：ten，twenty, thirty, forty, fifity, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety, hundred 重点单词：Village：村庄，村镇 villager：村民 Bridge：桥 afraid：害怕 Dream：梦想 leave：离开 Like：像 minute：分钟 New：新的 every：每一重点短语: how long: 多久 how far：多远 take the train:做火车 take the subway:乘地铁 take the bus:坐汽车 ride a bike:骑自行车 by bike: 骑车 drive a car:开车 bus stop:公交站台 bus station：汽车站 train station：火车站 subway station：地铁站 think of:认为 cross the river：过河 betweento：在和之间 come true:实现 重点句子：1.How do you get to school? 你怎么去学校？ I ride a bike. 我骑车。2.How long does it take to get to school? It takes about 15minutes.3.How far is it from your home to school? Its only about two kilometers.4.Can their dream come true? 他们的梦想能实现吗/? Unit41. 重点短语：school rule: 校规 class rules：班规 keep rules：遵守规则 break rules:违反规则 be late for class=arrive late for school Listen to music:听音乐 have to： 不得不 go out：外出 do the dishes: 清洗餐具 make ones bed: 铺床 Follow the rules ：遵守规则good luck：祝你好运 重点句子：What rules are these students breaking? 这些学生违反了哪些规章制度？ What are the rules? 规则是什么？Can we wear hats? No, we cant.We dont have to wear a school uniform.2. 祈使句：动词+其它成分； Dont +动词+其它成分 Open the door. 开门 Dont arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。 You must be on time. 你必须准时到。 Dont run in the hallways. 不要在走廊上跑步 Dont eat in the classroom. You must eat in the dining hall. 别在教室吃东西，你得在餐厅吃。 Dont listen to music in class. 不要在教室里听音乐。 Dont fight. 不要打架。Unit5动物 animals ： tiger 老虎 elephant：大象 koala：考拉 Lion：狮子 giraffe：长颈鹿 cat：猫 panda：熊猫 重点单词：zoo 动物园 cute：可爱的 interesting：有趣的 fun：有趣的 smart：聪明的 Lazy：懒惰的 beautiful：漂亮的 favorite：最喜欢的 very：非常 shy:害羞的 friendly：有好的 scary：吓人的 重点短语：get lost：迷路 in danger：处于危险之中 be made of : 由制成的 cut down: 砍到 kind of：有点儿，稍微 重点句子：Why do you like pandas? Because theyre kind of interesting. Why does John like koalas？ Because theyre very cute. Why dont you like tigers? Because theyre really scary. Where are lions from? Theyre from South Africa.Unit 61. 重点单词：delicious：美味的 now：现在 tomorrow：明天 Just：恰好 drink：喝 study：学习 American：美国 any: 任何的;任一的 other：其它的 child：儿童（children 复数） Wish：希望 miss：思念2. 重点短语：watch TV看电视; read a newspaper看报纸; talk on the phone打电话; make soup做汤 listen to a CD 听CD use a computer：用电脑 Wash the dishes= do the dishes：洗餐具go to the movies: 看电影 eat out：出去吃饭 drink tea：喝茶 Dragon Boat Festival端午节wish to do sth希望做某事 on Mondays在星期一 every night每晚 in the mornings很多个早上3. 重点句子：What are you doing? 你在做什么？ Im watching TV. Are you doing your homework? 你在做家庭作业吗？ Yes, I am. 是的，我是 No, Im not. Im cleaning my room. 不 ，我正在打扫我的房间。写出下列单词的现在分词: 1. do_ 2. play_ 3. go_ 4. see _ 5. read_ 6. make _ 7. use_ 8. walk _ 9. exercise _ 10. have _ Unit 7重点单词：again：再一次 message：信息 visit:拜访 Canada:加拿大 soon：不久 hard:努力地，艰难的 Europe：欧洲 Russian：俄罗斯重点短语：at the park：在公园 take a message:捎个信 call sb back：回电话 On a vacation:度假 study hard：认真学习重点句子：How is the weather? = What is the weather like? 天气怎么样？ Its rainy/ cloudy/ sunny/ windy/cold/warm/snowy/dry/cool/hot Whats she doing? Shes cooking.她在做什么？她正在做饭。 Hows it going? Great/ Not bad/ Terrible. 近来如何？ 很好/ 不太糟糕/不好 Can you take a message for me? 你能为我捎个信吗？ Unit7 Its rainingI词型转换rain形容词：rainy windy名词: wind cloudy名词：cloudsunny名词：sun snow形容词：snowy weather同音词：whetherbad反义词:good cold反义词：hot visit名词：visitorCanada形容词：Canadian sit现在分词sittingEurope形容词：European country复数：countries Russian名词：RussiaII短语归纳play computer games玩电脑游戏 at the park在公园里have a good/great time玩得高兴 take a message捎个口信；传话no problem没问题 in picture D 在图画D上 by the pool在游泳池旁 summer vacation暑假write to sb.给某人写信 take a photo/take photos拍照 not bad不错study hard努力学习 in the mountains在山里 call sb. back给某人回电话 right for.适合 some of. 当中的一些 take a photo of.给拍一张照片tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人（别）做某事 have a great time +(in) doing sth.愉快地做某事just right for doing sth做某事正合适IV重点句子1. Hows the weather in Shanghai?上海的天气怎么样？Its cloudy. 2. Hows it going? 情况怎么样？ No bad, thanks.不错，谢谢。3. Sounds like youre having a good time.听起来像是你玩的很高兴.4. Can I take a message for him?我能给他捎话吗？5. Cloud you just tell him to call me back?你能告诉他让他给我回电话好吗？Sure, no problem.当然可以，没问题。6. Im having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.我正在加拿大看望我的姨妈，且玩的很开心。7. Im sitting by the pool and drinking orange.我正做在游泳池边喝橙汁。8. Its very relaxing here. 这里非常令人放松。9. Hows your summer vacation going?你的暑假过得怎么样？10. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains. 我和我的家人正在山里度假。11. I want to call you but my phone isnt working.我想给你打电话，但是我的手机没有信号。12. Its hot in your country now, isnt it?现在你的国家天气炎热，不是吗？ Unit8重点地名：post office:邮局 police station:警察局 hotel：旅馆 restaurant:餐馆 Bank：银行 hospital:医院 Street：大街 pay phone:付费电话 Park：公园 supermarket:超市 Bookstore:书店 clothes store: 衣服店重点短语：across from：在对面 in front of ：在前面 Next to ：在附近 behind ：在后面 On ：在上 betweenand：在两者之间 go along沿着 turn right往右转 turn left往左转 enjoy doing sth享受做某事重点句型：Is there a hospital near here? Yes, there is. Its on Bridge Street.Are there any restaurants near here？ Yes， theres one in front of the post office.Wheres the hotel? Its behind the post office. Wheres the bank? Its next to the post office.Where the park? Its across from the bank, behind the hotel.Where are the pay phones? Theyre between the post office and the library.there be结构表示“某时、某地存在着什么事物或人”包括there is, there areUnit9 What does he look like? I重点单词 1.curly反义词：straight 2.tall反义词：short 3.high名词：height 4.thin反义词：fat 5.glass复数：glasses 6.act名词：actor actress 7.sing名词：singer 8.describe名词：description 9.different副词：differently 名词：difference 10.real副词：really 11.big反义词：small II重点短语 1. look like看起来像 2.short hair短发 3.curly hair卷发 4.medium height中等个子 5.medium build中等身材 6.a little一点；少量 7.a big nose大鼻子 8.a small mouth小嘴 9.a round face圆脸 10.a police artist警察画家 11.a picture of the criminal这个罪犯的肖像12. in the end最后 13.be good at擅长 14.go to the movie去看电影 15.black hair黑发 16.a long face长脸 17.long hair长发 18.straight hair直发 19.a little有点 20.big eyes大眼睛 21.the same way同样的方式 22. blonde hair金黄色的头发 1.What does/do+主语+look like？ 看上去怎么样？ 2.sb.+be+of+medium build/height 某人中等身材/个子 3.sb.+has+hair 某人留着发 IV重点句子 1. What does he look like？他长什么样子？ Is he tall or short？他高还是矮？ 2. Shes of medium height and she has long straight hair. 他中等个子，并且留着直的长发 4. I may be a little late.我可能稍微晚一会儿5. He is not tall or short. He is of medium height他不高不矮，他中等个子 6. What do they look like？他们长什么样子？ They are of medium build.他们中等身材 7. Some people see crimes and then talk to Joe 一些人看到罪犯活动并告诉乔 8. They tell him what the criminal look like.他们告诉他罪犯长什么样子 9. Then Joe draws a picture of the criminal，and the police put it in newspapers and on television to find him.然后，乔画下罪犯的画像。警察把它放到报纸或电视上来寻找罪犯。10. I like him because he is really cool and fun，and he is good at soccer.我喜欢他因为他真的很酷和有趣并且他擅长足球。 Unit 10 Id like some noodles.重点词汇：可数：noodles：面条 potatoes：土豆 tomatoes：西红柿 carrots ：胡萝卜 vegetables：蔬菜 onions：葱 Dumplings:饺子 pancakes：薄饼 不可数：mutton：羊肉 beef：牛肉 meat：肉 porridge：稀饭 Soup：汤 milk：牛奶 water：水 有时可数有时不可数：chicken：鸡肉 cabbage：卷心菜 fish：鱼 1. 重点短语：would like：愿意，喜欢 a large bowl of ：一大碗 two bowls of ：两碗 what kind of ：哪种？ Blow out：吹灭 Make a wish:许愿 around the world:世界各地 Bring good luck to : 给。带来好运 Cut up：切 get popular：受欢迎3. 重点句子：- What would you like? - Id like beef noodles, please.-What kind of noodles would you like? - Id like the beef noodles, please. May I take your order? 我能拿走你的菜单吗？ What size would you like? 你想要多大的？ Id like a large bowl, please. Is there any meet in the tomato and egg soup? No, there isnt any.注：1,would like的用法 would like 意为想要，愿意，相当于want，用于提出要求或建议；但语气比want委婉，一般有一下三种形式：would like sth. 想要某物 如：我想要些冰淇淋。I would like some ice cream. would like to do sth. 想要干某事 如：我想要和你一起去。I would like to go with you. would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 如：我想要她去接你。I would like her to meet you. 注意：would like 中的would 在句中经常和前面的主语缩写成d, 如 Id = I would, Youd = You would, Hed = He would.句式一：陈述句变一般疑问句，把情态动词移到句首, I 变为you。 eg: I would like some milk. Would you like some milk? 注意：其中的some 没有变成 any 是因为句子表达的是“要求，请求，提供需要”的意思，在这种情况下，句中的some 不需要变成any 句式二：陈述句变成否定句 eg: I would like some milk. I would not like any milk? 变为否定句时，在情态动词后面加not，将some变any. 句式三：特殊疑问句（对划线部分提问） I would like some milk? What would you like? 一 词汇 differently (adv.) different (adj.) 2. lucky (adj.) luck (n)二 重点词组 91.would like sth 想要某物 2.order food点食物,点菜 3.some tomatoes 一些西红柿4.beef noodles 牛肉面 5.in the beef noodles 在牛肉面里 6.Special 1 特色菜17.what kind of noodles 哪种面条 8.a large bowl of noodles 一大碗面9.a medium bowl of noodles 一中碗面 10.a small bowl of noodles 一小碗面11.take ones order 点菜 12.in the beef soup 在牛肉汤里13.one bowl of beef soup 一碗牛肉面 14.what size 多大（碗）15.thats right 对，这是正确的 16.in the tomato and egg soup 在西红柿鸡蛋汤里17.beef noodles with carrots 胡萝卜牛肉面 18.green tea 绿茶 19.orange juice 橘子汁20.birthday food 生日食物 21.around the world世界各地 22.on ones birthday 在某人的生日23.be different 不同 24.be different from 与不同 25.in different countries 在不同的国家26.birthday cake with candles 有蜡烛的生日蛋糕 27.the number of 的数量28.the persons age 这个人的年龄 29.make a wish 许愿 30.blow out the candles 吹灭蜡烛31.in one go一次性的，同一次 32.come true 实现 33.put.in. 把放进34.get popular 受欢迎，流行 35.eat long noodles 吃长寿面 36.cut up 切碎 38.be the same 相同37.a symbol of long life 长寿的象征 39.bring good luck to sb 给某人带来好运 40.dont worry 别着急40.have different kinds of 有不同种类的 41.be short of短缺，缺少 42.put on 带上，穿上三词汇辨析1.drink（饮料：可数名词； 酒：不可数名词；喝，饮：动词）2.fish（鱼肉：不可数； 鱼：可数，单复数同形one fish，two fish 鱼的种类：可数（复数fishes）3. a number of +名词复数：许多（谓语用复数） the number of +名词复数：.的数量（谓语用单数）Eg. A number of students in our school are from the USA. The number of students in our school is 500.4.want =would like = d like would like sth.想要某物I would like some apples.would like to do sth.想要做某事I would like to go to the zoo.would like sb to do sth.想要某人作某事I would like you to come to my home.四重点句型1-What would you like ? -Im not sure yet. yet: 还，仍然。主要用于否定句和疑问句中。2. Are there any vegetables in the beef noodles?any: 一些。用于否定句和疑问句中。 some: 一些。用于肯定句中。3. May I take your order? （请问）您可以点菜了吗？4. What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要什么样的面条？What kind of ? 用来询问种类，of 后可以接复数名词，也可以接不可数名词。Eg. What kind of music do you like?5. Would you like a large bowl? (Would you like ? 你愿意吗？用于向对方有礼貌的提出建议和请)求。肯定回答：Yes, Id like to. Yes, Id love to. 否定回答：No, thanks . or ： Sorry ,+ 拒绝的理由。6. What size would you like ? 你想要多大碗的?What size .? 用来询问大小，尺寸，尺码，意思是: 多大尺寸.？常用 large, medium, small来回答。Eg. What size shirt do you want? I want size 36.7. All of these birthday foods may be different. may be ：可能是，也许是 eg. I may be a little late. 8.They bring good luck to the birthday person.bring: 带来，拿来。是从某处把某人或某物带来，带到说话者的地方来。 take : 带走，拿走。是把某人或某物从说话者的地方拿走。 Eg. Dont forget to bring your homework to school. Please take him to the hospital now.9. I dont like onions, green tea or porridge. 我不喜欢洋葱，绿茶和粥。 or: 是并列连词，用于否定句，表示“和都不”。在进行句型转换时，要把肯定句中的and 改为or 。 eg. Mr Smith smokes and drinks. Mr Smith doesnt smoke or drink.10. Can I have two bowls of beef soup then? 那我们能要两碗牛肉汤吗？ a bowl of . 一碗。后跟可数名词的复数或不可数名词。Eg. a bowl of dumplings, a bowl of rice, 即： 表示数量的多少，用：数词+ 量词 + of + 不可数名词 / 复数名词。当数词大于1时，量词应变为复数。a cup of tea, two cups of tea a glass of water , three glasses of watera box of pens, some boxes of pens重点语法：一般过去时态（谈论过去发生的事情用一般过去时态）结构：主语 + 谓语动词的过去式 + 宾语 do/does 的一般过去时态形式：did例句：Last week I visited my aunts house.(上个星期我去我姑姑家玩了。)She lives in California.(她住在加利福尼亚州。)The weather was beautiful.(那儿的天气很好。)I went swimming.(我去游泳了。)Unit 11 How was your school trip?不规则动词的过去式：go 过去式：went ride 过去式：rode feed 过去式：fed take 过去式：tookdo 过去式：did is/was过去式：was are 过去式：were see 过去式：saw say过去式：said have过去式：had buy 过去式：bought buy 过去式：boughthear 过去式：heard teach 过去式：taught come 过去式：came get 过去式：got grow 过去式：grew eat 过去式：ate draw 过去式：drew重点短语：go for a walk 去散步 milk a cow 挤牛奶 ride a horse 骑马 feed chickens 喂鸡 talk with 和交谈 take photos 拍照 showaround 带领参观 in the countryside 在农村 go fishing 去钓鱼 go to the zoo 去动物园 climb the mountains 爬山 visit a museum 参观博物馆 fire station 消防站 draw picture 画画 science museum 科学博物馆 by train 乘火车 in all 一共；总共 be interested in 对感兴趣 notat all 一点也不 quite a lot 相当多 learn about 了解 grow strawberries 种植草莓 pick strawberries 采草莓 from.to 从到 at night 在夜晚 come out 出来 along the way 沿线 a lot of 许多；大量 buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 go on a school trip 去学校郊游 after that 之后 all in all 总的来说重点句子：1.Did you see any cows?你看见奶牛了吗？ Yes，I did.I saw quite a lot.是的，我看见了许多。2.Did you ride a horse?你骑马了吗？ No, I didnt. But I milked a cow.不，我没有，但我挤牛奶了。3. How was your school trip?你的学校旅游怎么样？ 4. What did Tina do?蒂娜干什么了？ She picked some strawberries.她摘了一些草莓。 5. I visited my grandparents in the countryside.我看望了我在农村的祖父母。 6.I went fishing every day.我每天钓鱼。 7. The farmer showed Tina around the farm.农场主带领特纳参观了农场。8. It got very cloudy and we worried it would rain.天阴得很厉害，我们担心将要下雨。 9. Then the guide taught us how to make a model robo