新概念第二册lesson15课件(精华版).ppt

L15 Good news,Revision: Lesson 14 Do you speak English?,Words and expressions: amusing adj.好笑的，有趣的 experience n.经历,经验 wave v.招手 lift n.搭便车 reply v.回答 language n.语言 journey n.旅行,Revision: Lesson 14 Do you speak English?,Text： I had an amusing experience last year. After I had left a small village in the south of France,I drove on to the next town. On the way,a young man waved to me. I stopped and he asked me for a lift.As soon as he had got into the car,I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language.Apart from a few words,I do not know any French at all.Neither of us spoke during the journey.I had nearly reached the town,when the young man suddenly said,very slowly,Do you speak English?As I soon learnt,he was English himself!,Revision: Lesson 14 Do you speak English?,Key structure: 过去完成时(9AUnit5): 时间状语从句中，如果两个动作都发生在过去，同时发生，要用过去进行时态；如果一先一后发生，先发生的动作用过去完成时，后发生的动作用一般过去时。 Special difficulties: ask & ask for except & except for & besides & apart from either of & neither of & both of & all of,Exercises:,1.The man of_experience said he had_very interesting experience the other day. A./; / B.a; / C./; a D.a; a 2.He_in the factory for three years before he joined the Army. A.works B.had worked C.will work D.has worked 3.I like_of the books, that is, I dont like_of the designs. A.either;neither B.neither;one C.neither;either D.either;both 4. We _(paint) the house before we _ (move) in. 5. That rich old man _ (make) a will before he _ (die). 6. The robbers _ (run away ) before the policemen _ (arrive). 7. Paul _ _ (go) out with Jane after he _ _ _ (turn off) the light. 8.When I _(arrive) at the station, he _(leave).,had painted,moved,had made,died,had run away,arrived,went,had turned off,arrived,had left,Key words and expressions,secretary sekrtri n. 秘书,New words and expressions, secretary,-What does a secretary do? -A secretary types letters. n. 秘书，（英）大臣，（美）部长 a private secretary 私人秘书 the Secretary of State (美)国务卿 secret n.秘密,nervous n:vs adj. 精神紧张的 n. nerve n. 神经,New words and expressions,nervous,The exam is coming, so I feel very nervous. adj. 担忧的，紧张的 当我走进他的办公室时，我感到很紧张。 I felt very nervous when I went into his office. The old woman felt nervous as she tried to cross the busy road. 这位老太太穿过拥挤的马路时感到很紧张。 Dont be nervous! 别紧张！,nervous&worried&anxious nervous:紧张的 worried:为某事情担心 anxious:非常担心的,afford f:d v. 负担得起,New words and expressions,afford,I have a lot of money, so I could afford an apartment. v. 买得起，经受得住，承担得起 afford sth: e.g. I can afford the book. afford money/ time: e.g. I can afford five yuan. afford to do sth: e.g. I can afford to buy the book. (注意：一定要加情态动词can) 今年夏天我无法度假因为时间不够。 I couldnt afford a holiday this summer because I dont have any time. 我们付不起这个价钱。 We cant afford to pay such a price.,weak wi:k 弱的,New words and expressions,strong 强壮的,weak,adj. 虚弱的，不结实的 Her legs felt weak. 她两腿发软。 She was weak after her illness. 她病后很虚弱。 a weak building 一座不牢固的建筑 a weak smile 一个淡淡的微笑 weak sunlight 微弱的阳光,interrupt ,ntrpt v. 打断，插话,New words and expressions,interrupt,stop sb. speaking, break in/ cut in v. 中断，打岔，插嘴 n. interruption 别打断我。 Dont interrupt me. Traffic in the city was interrupted by a snowstorm. 市内交通被暴风雪所阻断。 It is rude to interrupt. 打断别人的话是不礼貌的。,interrupt & disturb,disturb表示对别人或别的事物造成干扰，引起不安、骚动或烦恼，但 不一定影响事情的进展 。 interrupt意为“打断”“插嘴“，指通过言语或行为影响别人，使当前的情况 中断。 disturb sb:打扰某人 interrupt sb:打断某人的话,I have a hundred pounds now.,Then my dad give me three extra pounds!,额外的，另外的,extra,adj. 额外的 extra time 加时赛 extra work 额外工作 I think they didnt want any extra help. 我想他们不需要额外帮助。 extra pay for extra work 额外工作的额外报酬,Key words and expressions,secretary n. 秘书 nervous adj. 精神紧张的 afford v. 负担得起 weak adj. 弱的 interrupt v. 插话，打断 look up 向上看， 查阅 extra adj. 额外的 an extra thousand pounds,Text learing,Text,The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me. I felt very nervous when I went into his office. He did not look up from his desk when I entered. After I had sat down, he said that business was very bad. He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries. Twenty people had already left. I knew that my turn had come. Mr. Harmsworth, I said in a weak voice. Dont interrupt, he said. Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year!,Listening,Listening to the story and try to find the answers to the following questions. 1 How did the writer feel when he was told to see his boss? 2 What did Mr. Harmsworth say about business? 3 How many people had left?,The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me. I felt very nervous when I went into his office. He did not look up from his desk when I entered.After I had sat down, he said that business was very bad.,秘书告诉我说哈姆斯沃斯先生要见我。 我走进他的办公室,感到非常紧张。 我进去的时候,他连头也没抬。 待我坐下后,他说生意非常不景气。 look up:朝上看 look down:朝下看 look down upon/on sb:瞧不起某人（词义太重）,He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries.,他告诉我,公司支付不起这么庞大的工资开支。 pay salaries:支付薪水 collect salary:领薪水 salary & wage 如此：such & so such后面主要是修饰名词。即：sucha/anadj.n.或a/ansuchadj.n.。如果名词是不可数名词或复数名词，则不可以用不定冠词a或an。如： so后面只能跟形容词或副词。soadj.或adv.不过，so后面也可以跟名词，但该名词必须是单数可数名词。用法为：so+形容词+a或an+单数可数名词。 1.He has such a beautiful bike. We all go to see it. 2.Its a such fine day. We al want to go to fly a kite. 3.The tiger is so big. And the cat is so small. 4.She is so lovely a girl.,Twenty people had already left. I knew that my turn had come.,有20个人己经离去,我知道这次该轮到我了。 My turn has come.（书面语）Its my turn.（口语）,Mr. Harmsworth, I said in a weak voice. Dont interrupt, he said.,“哈姆斯沃斯先生“我无力地说。 “不要打断我的话“他说。 in a . voice in a loud/low/weak/strong voice （low:音量低；weak:心里不塌实，微弱的声音；strong强有力的声音）,Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year!,然后他微笑了一下告诉我说,我每年将得到1,000英镑的额外收入。 extra another three days,The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me. I felt very nervous when I went into his office. He did not look up from his desk when I entered. After I had sat down, he said business was very bad. He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries.Twenty people had already left. I knew that my turn had come. “Mr. Harmsworth,” I said in a weak voice. “Dont interrupt,” he said. Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year!,Words and expressions,Grammar-Indirect Speech (间接引语),引述别人话语的两种方式: 一是原封不动地引用原话,把它放在括号内 “Dont interrupt,“he said. direct speech (直接引语) 二是用自己的话加以转述, 这叫间接引语. The secretary told me that Mr. Hamsworth would see me. indirect speech (间接引语),Mr. Chen says that he will never give up.,Little Tommy says that he is doing morning exercise.,The girl says that English is very important.,Mr. Bush hopes that he is the greatest man.,Leo ssays that he will be the first.,Coofy tells Bens that he won the first place.,Grammar-Indirect Speech (间接引语),Leo says that he will be the first.,引导词,= Leo says he will be the first.,Structure ：,object clause (宾语从句),Grammar-Indirect Speech (间接引语),Work out the rule, We can use _ or _ to report the others words. Usually, there is _ in indirect speech.,direct speech,indirect speech,an object clause,He says that he is busy.,Grammer - Indirect Speech Statement(陈述句),that引导的 宾语从句,He said that he was busy. He told me that he was busy.,Work out the rule, When we change direct speech into indirect speech, we must pay special attention to _ and _.,the person (人称),the tense （时态）,38,I think that he is awful. I guess that it was a fine day. He believes that Mary has been to the U.S. Linda says that she had read 100 books when she was 8. I know that you will be a good teacher.,Work out the rule, When simple present tense is used in the _, any other tenses can be used in the object clause.( 主句一般现在时，从句任何时态。),main clause,Mary says that he is awful. Mary said that he was awful. He tells me that Mary has been to the U.S. He told me that Mary had been to the U.S.,Work out the rule, When _ is used in the main clause, any one of the past tenses should be used in the object clause. (主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。),simple past tense,I have broken my leg.,He said that he had broken his leg.,He says that he has broken his leg.,We will buy a new house.,They says that they will buy a new house.,They said that they would buy a new house.,I dont have a secretary.,He told me that he didnt have a secretary.,He tells me that he doesnt have a secretary.,My sister is swimming.,She told me that her sister was swimming.,She tells me that her sister is swimming.,We cant tell you anything.,They told me that they couldnt tell us anything.,They tells me that they cant tell us anything.,Role play,Find all the indirect speech in the story and change them into direct speech and then act out.,Indirect speech,The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me. I felt very nervous when I went into his office. He did not look up from his desk when I entered. After I had sat down, he said that business was very bad. He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries. Twenty people had already left. I knew that my turn had come. Mr.Harmsworth, I said in a weak voice. Dont interrupt, he said. Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year!,Role play,narrator(旁白) secretary Mr. Harmsworth (the boss) I (an employee),The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me. The secretary says,“ Mr. Harmsworh will see you.“ After I had sat down, he said that business was very bad. After I had sat down, he said,“ Business is very bad“. He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries. -He said,“ The firm can not afford to pay such large salaries.“ Twenty people had already left. He said,“ Twenty have already left.“ I knew that my turn had come. I thought,“My turn has come.“ Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year! Then he smiled and said,“(But) you will receive an extra thousand pounds an year.“ Pay attention: you can use your imagination(想象力) and say more in the acting.,Writing Skill,The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me.坏! I felt very nervous when I went into his office.坏 He did not look up from his desk when I entered. 坏 After I had sat down, he said that business was very bad. 坏 He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salari