2018广州南海中学初三英语一模电子有答案.docx

2017-2018学年第二学期初三英语综合测试题（一）问卷本试卷共四大题,共10页，满分110分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1、答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写上答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)Each of us fails from time to time.If we are wise, having enough experience and knowledge, we regard these failures as _1_ important part of learning. But often as parents and teachers, we dont offer this right to our children.My student Donnie was in _2_. His worry about failure kept him away from classroom games that _3_ children enjoyed. He seldom answered my questions-he was afraid of making mistakes.I tried my best to build his self-confidence. _4_nothing changed until midterm, when Mary a new teacher came. She was young and pretty, and she _5_ by every student including Donnie. It was the new teacher _6_ made a big difference to Donnie later.One morning, they were doing math problems at the blackboard. Donnie had copied problems _7_. But hedmissedthe fourth problemandbegan to cry.Ididnt know _8_. Suddenly, a smile appeared on Marys face. From the desk she got a box _9_ pencils.“Look, Donnie,”she said gently.“Ive got something to show you.”“Look at _10_pencils, Donnie,”she continued.“They are _11_. See how the erasers are worn? Thats becauseImake mistakes too. ButIerase the mistakes and try again. Thats what you _12_ learn to do, too.”She kissed him and stood up,“Here,”she said,“I _13_one of these pencils on your desk, so youll remember that everybody _14_mistakes, even teachers.”Donnie smiled.The pencil became Donnies prize.It made him _15_the meaning of making mistakes isits all right to make mistakes, as long as you erase them and try.1A. aB. anC.theD./2A. three gradeB. third grade C.the three gradeD.Grade Three3A. othersB. the othersC.otherD.the other4A. AndB. OrC.ButD.So5A. is lovedB. was lovedC.lovedD.loves6A.whomB. whoC.whichD.when7A. carefulB. careC.carefulyD.carefully8A. how to doB. what should I doC.what to doD.how I should do9A. full withB. fill withC.filled withD.filled of10A. thisB. thatC.theseD.it11A. myB. meC.ID.mine12A.mightB. couldC.mustD.dont have to13A.leaveB. will leaveC.have leftD.left14A.makesB. are makingC.makeD.have made15A. understoodB. to understandC.understandingD.understandC.understanding二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1625各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，选出最佳选项。When a person is curious about something, it means he is interested in it and wishes to know more about it. There is nothing wrong with curiosity in itself. Whether it is good or bad _16_ on what people are curious about.Curiosity is not always silly or wrong. Some persons with _17_to do arefullof curiosity about what their neighbors are doing. They are anxious to know what they are eating or drinking, whetherthey are _18_ home or taking outside, or why they have come home so early or late. To be interested in these things is _19_ because they are not at all something. It is none of their _20_ to know what their neighbors do or are doing. Such curiosity is something not only foolish but also _21_. For most probably, it leads to a small talk which often brings shame or disrespect to others, and thus _22_ their feelings.On the other hand, there is a noble curiosity the curiosity of wise men, who _23_ at all the great things and try to find out all they _24_ about them. Columbus could never have found America if he had not been _25_. All the discoveries in human history have been made as a result of curiosity. But the curiosity is never about unimportant things which have little or nothing to do with the happiness of the public.16. A. keeps B. decides C. carries D. depends17. A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything18. A. taking B. bringing C. going D. thinking19. A. silly B. necessary C. possible D. funny20. A. work B. responsibility C. duty D. business21. A. instructive B. useful C. harmful D. frightening22. A. hurts B. affects C. shows D. expresses23. A. expect B. like C. wonder D. doubt24. A. would B. should C. must D. can25. A. famous B. careful C. curious D. hard三、阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）第一节：阅读理解。（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）(A)Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20thcentury. Besides his famous stories, he also wrote many influential articles about the living conditions of Chinese people.Born in 1881 to a wealthy family, Lu Xun had a happy childhood. In 1893, however, his grandfather, a seniorgovernmentofficial, was put into prison for taking money. At the same time, his father became seriously ill. From that time on, his family were no longer accepted by their relatives and friends. These early experiences greatly influenced his writing.By the time Lu Xun arrived in Nanjing to study at university in 1899, he already believed that Chinese society had to change and become modern. In 1902 he went to study in Japan. There, he began writing articles for several Chinese student magazines. He showed a gift for writing and translating and even wrote several books, although none was popular. He returned to China in 1909 because he was in need of money.After working for several years as a teacher in Beijing, Lu Xun again returned to writing. In 1918, he wrote his famous short storyDiary of a Madman.It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success.This,together with his novelThe True Story of Ah Q (1921),made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer.Although successful, Lu Xun still worried greatly about Chinas future. In 1926, he moved to Shanghai and gave up writingstoriesin order to devote himself to what he called“pen warfare”. He now only wrote articles which called on the people to fight against the government. For this, the government stopped him from publishing any more books.He was forced to write his articles using false names.Since his death in 1936, Lu Xuns importance and influence have grown. Today, many of his writing are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions around the world.26.Which of the following greatly influenced Lu Xuns writing according to the passage?A. The people he met in Japan. B. The experience in his early life.C. Working as a teacher in Beijing. D. His fathers being put into prison.27.According to the passage, why was Lu Xuns storyDiary of a Madmanso popular?A.Itwas based on Lu Xuns diary. B. It was the first novel to use everyday language.C. Its story took place in modern times. D. It was written using a western style.28.The underlined word“This”(Paragraph 4) refers to _.A. the success ofDiary of a MadmanB. the use of everydaylanguage.C. the first Chinese novel D.The True Story of Ah Q.29.After moving to Shanghai, Lu Xun mainly wrote _.A. funny stories B. articles about himselfC. articles against the government D. stories about government officials.30. In what order did these events take place in Lu Xuns life?a. The government stopped him from publishing books.b. He wroteDiary of a Madman.c. His father became ill.d. He moved to Shanghai.e. His writings were put into textbooks.A. c-a-b-d-e B. c-b-d-a-e C. a-c-d-b-e D. a-d-b-c-e(B)In many businesses, computers have largely replaced paperwork, because they are fast, flexible, and do not make mistakes. As one banker said, “Unlike humans，computers never have a bad day.” And they are honest. Many banks advertise that their transactions are untouched by human hands “and therefore safe from human temptation.” Clearly, computers have no reason to steal money. But they also have noconscience, and the growing number of computer crimes shows they can be used to steal.Computer criminals dont use guns. And even if they are caught, it is hard to punish them because there are no witness and often no evidence. A computer cannot remember who used it; it simply does what it is told. The head teller at a New York City bank used a computer to steal more than one and a half billion dollars in just four years. No one noticed this theft because he moved the money from one account to another. Each time a customer he had robbed questioned the balance in his account, the teller claimed a computer error, then replaced the missing money from someone elses account. This man was caught only because he was a gambler. When the police broke up an illegal gambling operation, his name was in the records.Some employees use the computers power to get revenge on employers they consider unfair. Recently, a large insurance company fired its computer-tape librarian for reasons that involved her personal rather her professional life. She was giventhirty days notice. Inthose thirty days, she erased all the companys computerized records.Most computer criminals have been minor employees. Now police wonder if this is “the tip of the iceberg.” As one official says, “I have a feeling that there is more crime out there than we are catching. What we are seeing now is also poorly done. I wonder what the real experts are doing- the one who really knows how a computer works.”31. What does the underlined wordmean in Chinesein the first paragraph?A.能力 . B.信心. C.可能. D.良心32. Which feature of computers makes computer theft possible? A. They are fast, flexible and accurate B. They usually “feels good”C. They have no conscience D. They are honest.33. A certain head teller at a New York City bank was exposed only when_.A. his name was found in illegal gambling recordsB. he was replacing the missing money from someone elses accountC. a customer questioned the balance in his accountD. the police broke up an illegal gambling operation34. According to the passage, which of the following might explain the reasons for some other computer crimes?A. Personal jealousy B. Revenge C. Professional D. Thirty days notice35. What conclusion can a reader draw from the passage_.A. Computer criminals are minor employeesB. Of all crime, computer theft is but the tip of the IcebergC. Computer crimes are all so poorly doneD. There is more computer crime out there committed by real experts(C)I love Charles Barkley like a brother but we disagree from time to time . Heres an example of what I mean : I disagree with what Charles says in his Nike commercial , the one in which he insist , “I am not a role model.” Charles , you can deny being a role model all you want , but we dont choose to be role models , we are chosen . Our only choice is whether to be a good role model or a bad one .I dont think we can accept all the glory and the money that comes with being a famous athlete and not accept the responsibility of being a role model , of knowing that kids and even some adults are watching us and looking for us to set an example .I love being a role model , and I try to be a positive one . That doesnt mean I always succeed . Im not saint (圣贤的). I make mistakes , and sometimes I do childish things .But you dont have to be perfect to be a good role model , and people shouldnt expect perfection . If I were deciding whether a basketball player was a positive role model , I would want to know : Does he influence peoples lives in a positive way away from the court(球场)? How much has he given of himself , in time or in money , to help people who look up to him ? Does he display the values like honesty and determination that are part of being a good person ?Kids have lots of other role modelsteachers , movies stars , athletes , even other kids . As athletes , we cant take the place of parents , but we can help reinforce（巩固）what they try to teach their kids .Constantly being watched by the public can be hard to stand at times . I dont think most people can imagine what its like to be watched that closely every minute of every day .But the good things about being a role modeloutweighthe bad , Its a great feeling to think youre a small part of the reason that a kid decided to give school another try instead of dropping out or that a kid had the strength to walk away when someone offered him drugs . But one thing I would encourage parents to do is to remind their kids that no matter which athletes they look up to , there are no perfect human beings . That way, if the kids heroes should make mistakes , it wont seem like the end of the world to them .36The author of this article holds the opinion thatAa famous athlete ought to set a good example to the publicBa famous athlete neednt be a role model if he doesnt want toCa famous athlete cant deny being a role modelDits hard to be a role model37According to the author , a positive role modelAcan win more money and fameBare not allowed to make mistakesCare the most important examples a child can followDcan have some positive influence on peoples follow38The underlined word “outweigh” in the last paragraph probable meansAbe greater thanBbe worse thanCbe less thanDbe lighter than39Which of the following is best supported by the last paragraph ?AA good role model can stop children taking drugs .BKids usually expect too much of their role modelsCDropping out of schools and taking drugs are the two most serious problems American kids face .DKids drop out of school or take drugs if seeing their heroes make mistakes .40The author of this article is probablyAan admirer of Charles BarkleyBa famous athlete himselfCa sports reporterDa famous writer(D)A Tight SituationSometimes funny memories are the most special way to remember a beloved lover. It helps take away some of the feeling of loss. Before he passed away, my husband loved to share this story with our friends. Now, it makes a smile to share this story with you.Our neighbors son was getting married in 1991 at a church, and we were invited. We immediately rushed out of the store, and I bought a nice pink dress with a jacket. The dress was a little tight, but I had a month before the June 30 wedding and I would lose a few pounds.June 29 came and, of course, I had not lost a single pound; in fact, I had gained two. But, I thought a new girdle（收腹健美裤）would solve my problem. So on our way to the wedding, we stopped once again at the store. I ran in and told the clerk I needed a size large girdle.The clerk round the box with the described girdle, marked “L”, and asked if I would like to try it on. “ Oh, no, large will fit just right. I wont need to try it on.”The next morning was hot, so I waited to get dressed until about forty-five minutes before time to go. I opened the girdle box only to find a new49.99girdle in a size small. Since it was too late to find another one and the dress wouldnt fit right without a girdle, a fight broke out between me and the girdle. Have you ever tried to shake twenty pounds of potatoes into a five-pound bag? Finally, my husband, laughing like crazy, got hold of each side and shook me down into it, and I was ready to go.As we walked into the church, he asked if I could make it. Now, he was getting worried because I was breathing funny. I told him that it would last one hour, twenty-two minutes and eight-and-one-half seconds-the minister blessed everything except my girdle!My knees were blue and my legs lost all the feeling. My husband was asking questions and trying to com-fort me.As soon as the minister pronounced them married, I rushed out with my husband. “Please, just get me out of here!” I said.We ran out to our car, and once there he opened the front and back passenger doors against the next car. Right there, before God, human and the wedding party, I took off that girdle. When the girdle flew out of my hand and landed under the car next to ours, my husband was laughing so hard and we drove away.Over the years, he and I had often wondered what the people of that church thought the next morning when they found49.99, size small girdle in their parking lot.41When she was telling the story, she.Awas sorry for her husbands deathBwas happy to share her funny memoriesCwas wondering who had picked up the girdleDstill couldnt forget the trouble on that day42She still bought the tight pink dress, because she thought.Ashe would save some moneyBshe would gain a few poundsCshe would lose some weightDshe looked thinner in the dress43Which statement is true according to the story?AShe changed the girdle for a larger size.BThey tried hard to pour lots of potatoes into a small bag.CShe put on the dress without the girdle in the end.DShe managed to put on the girdle with her husbands help.44The title “A Tight Situation” really means.Ashe was dressed in a tight girdleBshe dressed herself in a limited timeCshe got herself embarrassedDthe wedding lasted longer than