小学英语单词分类汇总.docx

小学英语单词分类汇总1.动物类(animals)cat猫pig猪dog狗rabbit兔子chicken小鸡duck鸭子goose鹅fish鱼cow奶牛horse马sheep绵羊bird鸟wolf狼bear熊snake蛇mouse老鼠elephant大象monkey猴子goat山羊kangaroo袋鼠panda熊猫tiger老虎lion狮子giraffe长颈鹿2.颜色(colour)red红orange橙yellow黄green绿blue蓝purple紫pink粉红brown棕gay灰black黑white白3.身体部位(body)face脸nose鼻子eye眼睛ear耳朵mouth嘴head头hair头发neck脖子hand手arm手臂finger手指leg腿foot脚toe脚趾heel脚后跟body身体4.数字(numbers)one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十twenty-one二十一thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十one hundred一百first第一second第二third第三forth第四fifth第五sixth第六seventh第七eighth第八ninth第九tenth第十5.时间日期(time)year年season四季spring春天summer夏天autumn秋天winter冬天January一月February二月March三月April四月May五月June六月July七月August八月September九月October十月November十一月December十二月week周weekend周末Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天day日yesterday昨天tomorrow明天morning上午afternoon下午6.天气(weather)cold冷的cool凉爽的warm温暖的hot热的sunny晴朗的cloudy多云的windy有风的rainy下雨的snowy下雪的7.交通工具car小汽车bus公共汽车bike自行车plane飞机train火车ship轮船subway地铁taxi出租车jeep吉普车motor摩托车boat小船8.饮食breakfast早餐lunch午饭supper晚饭dinner晚饭，正餐食物(food)rice米饭noodles面条egg蛋cake蛋糕bread面包hotdog热狗hamburger汉堡包soup汤meat肉chicken鸡肉pork猪肉mutton羊肉beef牛肉fish鱼vegetable蔬菜eggplant茄子potato土豆greenbeans青豆tomato西红饮料(drink)coffee咖啡tea茶milk牛奶juice果汁Coke可乐ice-cream冰激凌ice冰water水水果(fruit)orange桔子apple苹果pear梨strawberry草莓banana香蕉grapes葡萄lemon柠檬peach桃子watermelon西瓜9.职业(jobs)doctor医生driver司机singer歌手farmer农民nurse护士teacher教师student学生writer作家actor男演员actress女演员cleaner清洁工engineer工程师TV report电视记者artist画家policeman警察accountant会计salesperson销售员 player运动员10.反义词big-small大的/小的long-short长的/短的tall-short高的/矮的thin-fat瘦的/胖的heavy-light重的/轻的happy-sad高兴的/悲伤的open-close打开/关上good-bad好的/坏的new-old新的/旧的old-young年长的/年青的cold-hot冷的/热的far-near近的/远的right-left右边/左边east-west东/西south-north南/北go-come来/去up-down上/下here-there这里/那里11.衣服(clothes)T-shirt T恤衫shirt衬衫skirt短裙dress连衣裙coat外套jacket夹克衫sweater毛衣vest背心jeans牛仔裤shorts短裤pants长裤socks袜子shoes鞋子sneakers运动鞋boots靴子slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋hat帽子12.地方(place)school学校 classroom教室 gym体育馆 playground操场canteen餐厅park公园artroom美术室farm农场library图书馆teachersoffice老师办室computerroom计算机教室musicroom音乐教室postoffice邮局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店naturepark自然公园zoo动物园bank银行garden花园petshop宠物店supermarket超市museum博物馆shop商店home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间kitchen厨房livingroom客厅study书房13.代词I我you你he他she她it它we我们you你们they他(她、它)们my我的your你的his他的her她的its它的our我们的your你们的their他(她、它)们的14方位及方位介词south南north北east东west西left左边right右边in在里on在上under在下面near在旁边behind在后边nextto与相邻over在上面infrontof在前面15心情及患病happy高兴的sad伤心的bored无聊的angry生气的excited兴奋的tired疲劳的sick有病的hurt疼痛haveafever发烧haveacold感冒haveatoothache牙疼haveaheadache头疼haveasorethroat喉咙疼16自然景物sky天空sun太阳cloud云wind风rain雨star星星moon月亮air空气rainbow彩虹river河流lake湖泊stream小溪sea大海bridge桥forest森林path小道road公路mountain山building建筑物city城市village乡村17疑问词what什么whatday星期几whatcolor什么颜色whattime什么时间why为什么who谁where哪里whichone哪一个when什么时候which哪一个how多么，怎样howold几岁howmany多少howtall多高howmuch多少钱howheavy多重18.国家语言及首都China中国Chinese中国的，中国人的，汉语Beijing北京England英国English英语，英国的，英国人London伦敦theUSA美国America美国的，美国人NewYork纽约Japan日本Canada加拿大Austrian澳大利亚19植物(plant)tree树flower花grass草seed种子sprout苗leaf叶子20.动词词组swim游泳fly飞jump跳walk走run跑sleep睡觉drinkwater喝水getup起床gotobed起床gohome回家gotoschool去上学goswimming去游泳gofishing去钓鱼goshopping买东西gohiking去远足goskiing滑雪goskating滑旱冰goice-skating滑冰playsports做运动playping-pong打乒乓playfootball踢足球playthepiano弹钢琴playchess下棋playcomputergames玩电脑游戏playtheviolin拉小提琴listentomusic听音乐watchTV看电视readabook看书writealetter写信writeane-mail写邮件writeareport写报告takepictures拍照片singanddance唱歌跳舞drawpictures画画flykites放风筝watchinsects观察昆虫makekites做风筝pickupleaves摘树叶doanexperiment做实验catchbutterflies抓蝴蝶countinsects数昆虫collectstamps收集邮票haveapicnic野餐dohomework做家庭作业eatbreakfast吃早餐domorningexercises晨练haveEnglishclass上英语课planttrees种树visitgrandparents看望爷爷奶奶makeasnowman堆雪人rideabike骑车climbamountain爬山rowaboat划船takeatrip旅游dohousework做家务cleantheroom打扫房间cookdinner做晚饭makethebed铺床washclothes洗衣服dothedishes洗碗sweepthefloor扫地setthetable摆饭桌answerthephone接电话watertheflowers浇花emptythetrash倒垃圾21.文具、家具等物品bag书包pen钢笔pencil铅笔ruler尺子eraser橡皮book书pencil-case铅笔盒bed床light灯sofa沙发chair椅子desk课桌table桌子wall墙TV电视door门window窗户floor地板board写字板glass玻璃杯fan风扇mirror镜子curtain窗帘trashbin垃圾箱closet衣柜phone电话box盒子shelf书架fridge冰箱computer电脑，计算机teachersdesk讲台sharpener卷笔刀notebook笔记本dictionary词典comicbook漫画书postcard明信片newspaper报纸story-book故事书picture图片，照片22.性别及家庭成员boy男孩girl女孩Mrs女士Mr.先生Miss小姐mother母亲mum妈妈（口语）father父亲dad爸爸（口语）parents父母grandmother祖母grandma奶奶（口语）grandfather祖父grandpa爷爷（口语）uncle叔叔aunt阿姨sister姐妹brother兄、弟son儿子baby婴儿friend朋友23.动词过去式规则变化：play-played wash-washed watch-watched climb-climbed visit-visitedlisten-listened dance-danced learn-learned row-rowed cook-cookedclean-cleaned不规则变化：go-wentdo-didtake-tooksing-sangsee-sawfly-fleweat-atehave-hadswim-swambuy-boughtread-read24.形容词比较级long-longershorter-shorteryoung-youngertall-tallerold-olderstrong-strongersmall-smallerthin-thinnerbig-biggersad-sadderhot-hotterheavy-heavierfunny-funnierhappy-happiernice-nicerfine-finerlarge-larger一般现在时:A:Whendoyougotoschool?B:Iusuallygotoschoolat7:00.A:Howdoyougotoschool?B:Igotoschoolonfoot.A:Whatdoyoudoontheweekend?B:Ioftenplayping-pong.SometimesIgohiking.现在进行时:(ing)A:Hello!B:Hi,John.ThisisMike.Whatareyoudoing?A:Imdoinghomework.Whataboutyou?B:Imlisteningtomusic.Whatisyourfatherdoing?A:Hesreading