E英语教程1-Unit2.ppt

Listening and speaking,Reading,Grammar,Writing,Culture express,Content,Pronunciation and listening skills,Conversations,Passage,Listening and speaking,Reading,Grammar,Writing,Culture express,Listening and speaking,Pronunciation and listening skills Listening to names,Pronunciation and listening skills,Listen to the following sentences carefully and choose the name you hear.,1 _ has been a singer for about five years.,2 This is _, your English teacher.,3 The initials of my teachers name are _.,A Joan B John C Jane,A Mr. Green B Mrs. Green C Miss Green,A K. J. B A. J. C A. G.,Pronunciation and listening skills - Listening to names,Pronunciation and listening skills,4 Excuse me. Are you _?,5 _ has bought 13 novels this week.,6 The full name of the 41st President of the U.S.A. is _.,A Mr. Morrison B Mrs. Morrison C Miss Morrison,A Tom B Tim C Sam,A George A. W. Bush B George H. W. Bush C George W. Bush,Listen to the following sentences carefully and choose the name you hear.,Tips:,Listening to names,英语姓名的一般结构为：教名+自取名+姓。如 William Jefferson Clinton。但在很多场合中间名往往略去不写，而且许多人更喜欢用昵称取代正式教名，如 Bill Clinton。上述教名和中间名又称个人名。 Mrs. 意为“夫人，太太“，常用于已婚妇女的丈夫的姓氏前；如果一个名叫Mary Jones的女子嫁给了一个名叫Jack White的男子，就称她为Mrs White，但不能称Mrs Jones； Miss意为“小姐“，复数形式为Misses，用于对未婚女子的称呼；如果一个未婚女子名叫Rose Jones，可以称她为Miss Jones，也可以称她为Miss Rose Jones；如果Mr Green家有几位未婚姑娘，可以称她们为the Miss Greens或the Misses Green.,Conversations,Conversation 1,Conversation 2,Functional language,Exercises,Exercises,Functional language,Conversation 1 Giving & accepting suggestions,1. Listen to a conversation and complete the following sentences with what you hear.,1 Hi, Kate. You look pale. with you?,Whats wrong,_,2 try to fit it into your daily routine?,Why not,_,3 I do that?,How can,_,Kate hasnt done much exercise recently.,Conversation 1 Giving & accepting suggestions,2. Listen again and decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F).,T,T,F,In Johns opinion, Kate could go to work on foot.,Kate doesnt think Johns advice is practical.,John: Kate: John : Kate : John : Kate : John ： Kate :,Hi, Kate. You look pale. Whats wrong with you? Nothing serious. I havent done much exercise recently. Why not? I have no time. Im too busy. Why not try to fit it into your daily routine? How can I do that? You can walk or bike to work. You can climb the stairs, too. There is something in what you say. Thanks for your advice.,Scripts:,Conversation 1 Giving & accepting suggestions,3. Role-play a conversation in pairs according to one of the following situations. You may refer to the Functional Language.,Conversation 1 Giving & accepting suggestions,(Sample),(Sample),(Reference),Rita: Helen: Rita : Helen : Rita : Helen : Rita : Helen :,Morning, Helen. You look very tired. Didnt you sleep well last night? No, I din not. Ive been worrying about a paper for my biology class which is due next Monday. Take it easy. Today is Wednesday, so you still have several days to work on it. Yes, but I dont know what to write. Why dont you go to the library to do some research? Maybe you will get some new ideas. Sounds great. I will go to the library right after my class. Any other suggestions? If I were you, I would take a rest first. I usually work more efficiently when I feel fresh. All right. Thanks a lot! I think I can take a nap after lunch.,Role play - Sample conversation,Situation 1,Conversation 1 Giving & accepting suggestions,Daniel: Steve: Daniel: Steve : Daniel: Steve : Daniel:,Hey, Steve. You look so worried. Whats gong on? I am practicing what we have learned in the gym class, but I just cant remember the movement that we have learned. Dont worry. It would be better if you practice more. All right. But we will have a test next week. My movements dont meet the standard yet. I know Joanna did pretty well in the gym class last year. I can ask her to give you some tips this afternoon. Terrific! Thank you very much. I will see you in the afternoon. See you later!,Role play - Sample conversation,Situation 2,Conversation 1 Giving & accepting suggestions,Conversation 1 Giving & accepting suggestions,Conversation 1 Giving & accepting suggestions,Functional Language,Conversation 1 Giving & accepting suggestions,1. Listen to a conversation and check () what you hear.,Eat fresh meat.,Eat fresh fruit.,Dont smoke.,Dont drink too much wine.,Drink milk.,Dont stay up late.,Get enough exercise.,Dont overwork.,Conversation 2 Giving & accepting suggestions,1 Doctor, how to stay healthy?,2. Listen again and complete the following sentences with what you hear.,_,can you tell me,_,Can I,2 That will be just fine. is important?,3 have a glass of wine now and then?,What else,_,Conversation 2 Giving & accepting suggestions,Woman: Man: Woman : Man: Woman : Man: Woman :,Doctor, can you tell me how to stay healthy? Well, first you need to eat the right food such as fresh fruit and vegetables. That will be just fine. What else is important? It would be better if you get plenty of exercise every day. Also, if you smoke, try to stop. Can I have a glass of wine now and then? A glass of wine a day should be OK. Well, I got it. Thank you.,Scripts,Conversation 2 Giving & accepting suggestions,3. Role-play a conversation according to one of the following situations. You may refer to the Functional Language.,Conversation 2 Giving & accepting suggestions,(Sample),(Sample),(Reference),Anne: Belle: Anne: Belle: Anne: Belle: Anne: Belle:,You have been in low spirits these days, Belle. Whats wrong? My roommate often plays her music so loudly that I cant focus on my reading. Do you have any suggestion? I think you should tell her that you need to study and ask her to turn down the music. Yes, I did. I asked her to turn it off the other day, but she refused. Then we had an argument. What should I do? Why dont you have a talk with her and let her know that you badly need to concentrate while studying. I guess she will understand. OK, I will try. Any other suggestions? Well, if I were you, I would study in the library. After all, the dorm is a place where you have to share with others. Thats a good idea. Thanks.,Role play - Sample conversation,Situation 1,Conversation 2 Giving & accepting suggestions,Ruth: Keith: Ruth: Keith : Ruth : Keith: Ruth : Keith: Ruth:,Whats going on, Keith? Your eyes are red. I have been drawing for several hours. My eyes are aching now. Do you have any good advice? Youd better have a rest by staring into the distance after you have worked for about an hour. Yes, I know that, but sometimes I forget time when I stay focused on my drawing. How about using a timer to remind you of the time? That sounds practical. Do you have any other suggestions? It would be better if you go out right now instead of keeping on drawing. All right. Thank you for your suggestions. Would you like to go to the gym with me now? Sure. Lets go.,Role play - Sample conversation,Situation 2,Conversation 2 Giving & accepting suggestions,Conversation 2 Giving & accepting suggestions,Functional Language,Conversation 2 Giving & accepting suggestions,Passage Making introductions & responses,1. Listen to a passage and check () what you hear.,B carrying heavy backpacks;,A playing;,D participating in sports;,C dancing;,E kicking a ball into the soccer net;,You can exercise your muscles in the following ways:,F cleaning your room.,2. Listen again and match the verbs in Column A with the nouns in Column B according to what you hear.,jump,do,run up,climb,ride,the stairs,a hill,the hula,a bike,rope,Passage Making introductions & responses,Being physically active can make you feel better about your body. Why? Because it will help energize you and keep your body working just the way it should. Watching TV and playing computer games can be fun, but it doesnt do much for your body because your body stays still. When you move your bodyby playing, dancing, participating in sports, or even cleaning your roomyou exercise your muscles. When you have strong muscles, you can do many things, from carrying heavy backpacks to kicking a ball into the soccer net. You will feel better when you feel strong and know that your body can do whatever you want it to do. So climb a hill, jump rope, ride a bike, swim, run up the stairs, or even do the hulaenjoy all that your body can do!,Scripts,Passage Making introductions & responses,3. Work in groups to discuss the following topics. Then each group chooses a representative to report your discussion to the class.,1 Benefits of exercise 2 Daily ways to exercise,Passage Making introductions & responses,1 It is known that regular exercise is good for our mind as well as for our body. Firstly, doing exercise can improve our overall health and make us feel energetic. If we are healthy, we will feel good and the quality of our life will improve. Secondly, it will help us manage stress more effectively and sleep better. Thirdly, it can help us lose weight. Last but not least, it will slow our aging process. 2 Since exercise plays a very important role in our daily life, we should do exercise every day. There are many daily ways to exercise. As for myself, I swim twice a week and jog every day. I often play football with my friends as well. Sometimes, I play badminton with my parents, usually at weekends.,Group worksample report,Passage Making introductions & responses,Passage A,Passage B,The girl Terry Fox,Watching NBA for 10 years,Listening and speaking,Reading,Grammar,Writing,Culture express,Reading,The girl Terry Fox,Lead-in,Text study,Exercises,Listening and speaking,Reading,Grammar,Writing,Culture express,Reading,Passage A The girl Terry Fox,Lead-in,Background Information,Video appreciation,Passage A The girl Terry Fox,Lead-in, Video appreciation,Who is this video clip about? What is he famous for?,Passage A The girl Terry Fox,Questions,Sample answer,It is about Terry Fox. Foxs courage in embarking on the Marathon of Hope for the benefit of the Canadian Cancer Society, has won him the admiration and made him the youngest person ever named a Companion of the Order of Canada (加拿大勋章). He won the 1980 Lou Marsh Award which is awarded annually to Canadas top athlete and was named Canadas Newsmaker of the Year (加拿大年度新闻人物) in both 1980 and 1981. Considered a national hero, he has had many buildings, roads and parks named in his honor across the country.,Passage A The girl Terry Fox,Sample answers,Terry Fox Terrance Stanley “Terry“ Fox (July 28, 1958 June 28, 1981) was a Canadian athlete, humanitarian, and cancer research activist. In 1980, with one leg having been amputated, he embarked on a cross-Canada run to raise money,Passage A The girl Terry Fox,Lead-in, Background information,and awareness for cancer research. Although the spread of his cancer eventually forced him to end his quest after 143 days and 5,373 kilometers, and ultimately cost him his life, his efforts resulted in a lasting, worldwide legacy. The annual Terry Fox Run, first held in 1981, has grown to involve millions of participants in over 60 countries and is now the worlds largest one-day fundraiser for cancer research; over C$500 million has been raised in his name.,1958年，福克斯出生在马尼托巴省的温尼佩格的普通家庭。他是马拉松运动的爱好者和积极参加者。不幸的是，他18岁时被确诊患了骨癌，并于1977年右腿截肢。手术前夜，福克斯读了一篇关于一位截肢者参加纽约马拉松赛的报道，了解到癌症病人的痛苦状况，使这个年轻的生命做出了最重要的选择。 1980年，福克斯打算从东到西跑步穿越整个加拿大，为癌症研究募捐筹款。这项名为“希望的马拉松”的计划鼓舞了加拿大人民。,Passage A The girl Terry Fox,Lead-in, Background information,1980年4月12日，福克斯带着一只小喇叭，拖着假肢，从纽芬兰省的圣约翰斯出发，开始了他的长途马拉松，去实现他跨越加拿大、为癌症研究募捐的梦想，去实现他“使别人活得更好”的愿望。他在魁北克省和安大略省每天行程43公里。开始时他的行动并未引起人们的注意，但他很快就把人们的目光和热情吸引过来。筹款的数额也与日俱增。 这就是加拿大人永远不会忘却的壮举：希望的马拉松。,Passage A The girl Terry Fox,Lead-in, Background information,1980年9月1日，在历时143天、长达5373公里的长途跋涉后，病魔迫使他在安大略省的桑德贝湾停下脚步。那时，他已病入膏肓，癌细胞已扩散到全身。人们把他送回家乡。 1981年6月28日，福克斯与世长辞，举国上下无比悲痛。人们怀念他，决心继承他的遗愿，完成他未竟的事业。,Passage A The girl Terry Fox,Lead-in, Background information,Passage A The girl Terry Fox,Text study,Organization of the text,Language points,Text reading,Passage A The girl Terry Fox,The girl Terry Fox,Hi, Im Estelle. Some people like to call me “The Girl Terry Fox”. When I was 13, I had bone cancer in one of my legs. Before long, it spread to my other leg. The doctors at the hospital did many tests on me and discovered that part of my legs had to be cut off. They would give me prostheses so I could at least walk. I was really scared, and sad too, because Id always loved sports, especially running. The doctors said that I would never be able to run again. I was crushed.,_,_,_,Passage A The girl Terry Fox,The girl Terry Fox,2. Running was my biggest passion. I refused to let myself be stopped. At first when I got my prostheses, I could barely move them. But soon with practice, I could walk with crutches. My best friend Gina was my personal trainer, and we trained every day. With her help, I soon could walk without crutches. And finally, I could run again! I was overjoyed and proud of myself for beating the odds.,Passage A The girl Terry Fox,The girl Terry Fox,Afterward, I wanted to do something to help other people with cancer, so I decided to join the marathon for cancer in my district. In this race, people bet on a winner, but the winner doesnt get the moneyall the money goes to cancer research. I was so excited, but nervous too, since the first time I ran, one of the screws on my right prosthesis broke. I was afraid it would happen again. But Gina helped me through it, and to my surprise, I won the race! I felt great knowing that a lot of people had bet on me and that all the money was going to help people like me who fight for their lives every single day.,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,Passage A The girl Terry Fox,The girl Terry Fox,4. Cancer is a curse, but it can also be a gift, a lesson. I learned that cancer doesnt have to stop you from doing what you love, and it surely doesnt have to kill you. Its just another obstacle, another hurdle you have to jump over, another enemy you have to defeat in order to succeed in life. Hopefully, though, in the future, well have one less hurdle to jump over. There is no cure for cancer yet, but somebodys going to find one, and its going to be me.,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,Passage A The girl Terry Fox,Organization of the text,Part I (Para. _),Part II (Para. _),Part III (Para. _),1,2,3,Starting of the story: I have got cancer.,Development: I didnt give up.,I participated in the Marathon for cancer and won.,Part IV (Para. _),4,Climax of the story: my achievement.,Structure,Passage A The girl Terry Fox,(Line 4, Para. 1),The doctors at the hospital did many tests on me and discovered that part of my legs had to be cut off.,医生给我做了很多检查，认为我的腿有一部分必须截掉。,discovered that,我认为他不可靠。,I discovered that he was unreliable.,discover引导宾语从句，指的是医生在做了各种检查之后得出的结论。,Passage A The girl Terry Fox,(Line 1, Para. 3),Afterward, I wanted to do something to help other people with cancer, so I decided to join the marathon for cancer in my district.,一本绿皮书,a book with green cover,with cancer 介词短语作后置定语，修饰 other people。,后来，我想为其他癌症患者做点事情，于是我决定参加我所在的区为癌症病人举办的马拉松比赛。,Passage A The girl Terry Fox,(Line 6, Para. 3),I was so excited, but nervous too, since the first time I ran, one of the screws on my right prosthesis broke.,我很兴奋，也很紧张，因为在我第一次跑步时，我右假肢上的螺丝钉断了，我担心这种事再次发生。,the first time I ran,我第一次乘飞机旅行时感到非常紧张。,The first time I travelled by air, I felt really nervous。,句中the first time是先行词，I ran在句子中作定语关系代词that被省略，在整个句子中the first time为状语,Passage A The girl Terry Fox,(Line 10, Para. 3),I felt great knowing that a lot of people had bet on me and that all the money was going to help people like me who fight for their lives every single day.,得知很多人赌我会赢，而且所有的钱都将用于帮助像我一样每一天都在为生命而拼搏的人时，我觉得棒极了。,He run out of the house shouting crazily.,knowing 是现在分词，在句中作状语。,knowing:,他疯狂地喊叫着跑了出去。,Passage A The girl Terry Fox,(Line 10, Para. 3),I felt great knowing that a lot of people had bet on me and that all the money was going to help people like me who fight for their lives every single day.,得知很多人赌我会赢，而且所有的钱都将用于帮助像我一样每一天都在为生命而拼搏的人时，我觉得棒极了。,I practice my oral English every single day.,用于强调每一天 / 每件事 / 每个人等都是（同样的情况）,every single day / thing / person /etc.,我每天都练习口语。,Passage A The girl Terry Fox,I learned that cancer doesnt have to stop you from doing what you love, and it surely doesnt have to kill you. (Line 2, Para. 4),I must stop these kids from playing in class.,意为“阻止某人做某事”，表示该意义的短语搭配还有keep sb. from doing sth. 和 prevent sb. from doing sth.。,stop sb. from doing sth.,We must keep them from getting to know our plan.,我懂得癌症不一定能阻止你做自己喜欢的事，也不一 定会要了你的命。,Passage A The girl Terry Fox,(Line 4, Para. 4),Its just another obstacle, another hurdle you have to jump over, another enemy you have to defeat in order to succeed in life.,它只是另一种障碍，另一个你必须跨越的跳栏，另一个为了生活中的成功你必须战胜的敌人。,another obstacle, another hurdle, another enemy构成平行结构，平行结构多由多个结构相同或相似的介词短语、动词短语、名词短语、不定式短语等并列而成，起到表达感情、渲染语气等作用。,The boys were running, shouting and laughing.,Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise.,Passage A The girl Terry Fox,(Line 3, Para. 1),英语中身体部位名词前的介词,1) 说身体部位受伤或感到疼痛时，通常用in。,她说她有点儿头疼。,She said she had go