Unit-2-Working-the-Land.ppt

Unit 2 Working the Land,-Agnes Yuan,1. _vi./n.斗争，拼搏，努力 2. _ n.十年，十年期 3. _n. 饥饿，欲望 v. 使饥饿 4. _adj. 引人烦恼的，令人不安的 5. _v.使变大，伸展 6. _n.战役，战斗，较量，斗争v.搏斗，奋斗 7. _ n. 自由，自主 8. _adv. 因此，所以，因而 9. _vt.配备，装备 10. _v. 出口，输出 11. _n. 国籍,struggle,decade,hunger,disturbing,expand,battle,freedom,therefore,equip,export,nationality,12. _n. 工作，职业，占领 13. _vt. 使迷惑，使为难 14. _vt. 遗憾，惋惜 n. 遗憾，懊悔 15. _n.发现，发觉 16. _vt. 减少，减缩 17. _n. 总结，摘要，概要 18. _n. 评论，议论 v.表达意见，作出评论,occupation,confuse,regret,discovery,reduce,summary,comment,1. _ n. 饥饿，欲望 v. 使饥饿 _adj. 饥饿的，渴望得到的 2. _vt. 打搅，扰乱，使烦恼 _adj. 引起烦恼的，令人不安的 _adj. 受到干扰的，扰乱的 3. _vt./vi. 使变大， 伸展 _n. 扩大，扩张，扩展，膨胀 4. _v. 使满意，使满足 _ adj. 令人满意的 _adj. 感到满意的,hunger,hungry,disturb,disturbing,disturbed,expand,expansion,satisfy,satisfying/satisfactory,satisfied,5. _adj. 自由的，免费的 vt. 释放，解放，使摆脱 _n. 自由，自主 6. _vt./vi. 配备，装备 _(过去分词) _(现在分词) _n. 装备，设备，配备 7. _n. 民族，国民，国家 _adj. 国家的，民族的 _adj. 国际的 _n. 国籍,free,freedom,equip,equipped,equipping,equipment,nation,national,international,nationality,8. _vt. 占领，占用，使忙碌，使从事 _n. 工作，职业，占领 9. _adj. 私自的，个人的， 本人的 _adv. 就个人而言，亲自地 _n. 性格，个性，人格 10. _vt. 使困惑，使为难，使迷惑 _n. 困惑，混淆，混乱 _adj. 困惑的 _adj. 令人感到困惑的 11. _vt. 遗憾，惋惜n. 遗憾，懊悔 _(现在分词)_(过去分词) _adj. 令人遗憾的,occupy,occupation,personal,personally,personality,confuse,confusion,confused,confusing,regret,regretting,regretted,regretful,12. _adj. 化学的，关于化学的 _n. 化学 _n. 化学家，药剂师 13. _v. 制造，生产，编导 _n. 生产，制造，产量 _n. 产品，产物 _n. 生产者，制片人 14. _n. 矿山，矿井 pron. 我的 _n. 矿物，矿石,chemical,chemistry,chemist,produce,production,product,producer,mine,mineral,15. _vt. 发现，察觉 _n. 发现，发觉 _n.困难 _n.勇敢，勇气 _n. 传递，递送 _n. 诚实，诚信 16. _vt. 减少，缩减 _n. 减少，缩小，简化 17. _n. 总结，摘要，概要 _vt. 概括，总结,discover,discovery,difficulty,bravery,delivery,honesty,reduce,reduction,summary,summarize,(B)灵活运用,1. Your question really made me _ (confuse). 2. He said the earthquake could lead to a _ (reduce) in steel exports from Japan.,冠词后用名词,confused,reduction,形容词作宾补,3. The _ (discover) of a childs body in this river has shocked the community. 4. What is your _ (nation)? 名词作表语, nationality“国籍” 5. His _ (occupy) is teaching in a primary school.,名词作主语,discovery,nationality,occupation,名词作主语,1. _摆脱; 除去 2. _幸亏; 由于; 因为 3. _ 对感到满意 4. _ 宁愿; 宁可,三、短语翻译,would rather,rid .of,thanks to,be satisfied with,5. _ 使免受(影响、伤害) 6. _导致; 造成(后果) 7. _ 集中(注意力、精力)于 8. _逐渐增强; 建立; 开发,build up,keep .free from/of,lead to,focus on,9._过着生活 10._富含 11._另外 12._根据, 按照,according to,lead alife,be rich in,in addition,1. There is no doubt that stress can _ physical illness. 2. Further measures will be taken to _ our streets _ crime. 3. Many experts think that schools should not simply _ exam results. 4. She usually _ the table _ dust by putting a cover over it. 5. I _ fail than cheat in the examination. 6. He lacks confidence in himself. Try to help him _ it _.,lead to,rid,of,focus on,keep,free from/of,would rather,build,up,1. if so _ 2. according to _ 3. the World Health Organization _ 4. as a young man _ 5. search for _ 6. less developed countries _ 7. twice as large as _ 8. with the hope of _ 9. care for _ 10. over the past half century _ 11. cause damage _ 12. turn to organic farming_,如果这样的话,根据,世界卫生组织,作为年轻人,搜索，寻找,发展中国家/欠发达国家,两倍大,满怀的希望,喜爱，关心,在过去的半个世纪里,带来危害,转向有机耕作,根据世界卫生组织的调查显示，在许多欠发达国家，许多年轻的农民转向有机耕作，并且正在寻求更加合适的方式来避免使用给土地带来巨大危害的化肥。在他们的努力下，农作物的产量将是过去的两倍。如果是这样的话，他们将有能力帮助世界摆脱饥饿。,According to the survey of the World Health Organization, in many less developed countries, many young farmers turn to organic farming and they are searching for proper ways to avoid using chemical fertilizers which cause great damages to the soil. With their efforts, the production of the crops will be twice as large as before. If so, they will be able to help rid the world of hunger.,原句: Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for whom he has struggled for the past five decades. 的确, 他那被太阳晒得黝黑的脸庞和手臂, 以及他那消瘦而结实的身躯, 就跟其他千百万中国农民一样, 过去50年来,他一直在帮助他们。(B4P10),1. struggle vt.&vi. 斗争, 拼搏, 努力,例句 They had to struggle for their freedom and equality. 他们不得不为了自己的自由和平等而战。,struggle for 为斗争 struggle against 同作斗争 struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来 struggle on 继续努力, 拼命活下去,搭配,(1)许多来自农村的年轻人涌入大城市，为争取更好的生活而努力。 Many young men from rural areas swarm into big cities, _. (2)看到老婆婆挣扎着站起来，我走过去帮她。 _, I came up to her and helped her up. (3) Although he was very angry, he _ _(努力控制住自己的脾气).,struggling for a better life,Seeing the old lady struggling to her feet,struggled to,hold his temper,2. thanks to 多亏，由于,thanks to 是介词短语，在句子中作原因状语，常置于句首或句末，含有感激之意。 Eg. Thanks to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger. 由于他的研究, 联合国在消除世界饥饿的战斗中有了更多的方法。 Thanks to your support, we won the match.由于你的支持, 我们赢得了这场比赛。,_(多亏了你的帮助), we accomplished the task in time. _(幸亏有我们的努力), otherwise we would not make such great progress. _(多亏了他的参与), we won the competition.,Thanks to your help,Thanks to our efforts,Thanks to his participation,表示原因的常用短语：,1. because of 因为，由于 2. owing to 由于，因的缘故 3. as a result of 由于 4. due to 因为，由于 5. for the reason of 由于的原因 6. on account of 由于,1. He can not buy it because of/ as a result of his lack of money. 2. My success is owing to your support. 3. Some students quit school due to poverty. 4. He had to give up teaching for the reason of health.,3. rid of 免除, 清除, 摆脱 get rid of 摆脱，除掉,Thanks to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger. 由于他的研究, 联合国在消除世界饥饿的战斗中有了更多的方法。 I want to rid this city of corruption! 我要这座城市摆脱腐败现象!,(1)众所周知，养成坏习惯容易摆脱坏习惯难。 (2) 正是袁隆平所做的贡献帮助世界摆脱了饥饿。,As we all know, its easy to form a bad habit but its difficult to get rid of it.,It is Yuan Longpings contribution that helps rid the world of hunger.,原句: He would much rather keep time for his hobbies. 他宁愿把时间花在自己的业余爱好上。(B4P10) 例句: I would rather stay at home on Sundays.我宁愿星期天呆在家里。,4. would rather (do sth.) 宁愿, 宁可(做某事),搭配,would rather not do sth.宁愿不做某事 would rather sb. did sth. 宁愿某人做某事 would rather do A than do B宁愿做A事也不做B事 would do A rather than do B宁愿做A事也不做B事,would rather后接宾语从句，从句中常用虚拟语气，用过去时表示现在和将来的内容，用过去完成时表示过去的内容。(4)would rather have done sth.意为“要是做过某事就好了；宁愿做某事”，表示后悔或遗憾等语气。,运用 用所给词的正确形式完成句子。 I would rather_ (go) with you than _(stay) by myself. I would rather you_ (go) to the cinema now.,went,go,stay, I would rather you _ (come) tomorrow. I would rather fail than _ (cheat) in the examination.,cheat,came,我宁愿考试不及格也不愿意作弊。,I would rather fail than cheat in the exam.,许多男孩子宁愿呆在宿舍玩电脑游戏 也不愿意陪女朋友逛街。,Some boys would rather stay at the dormitory and play computer games than go shopping with their girl friends.,我宁愿我没有交你这样一个朋友。,I would rather I didnt make such a friend like you!,原句: Many of these chemicals can lead to cancer or other illnesses. 很多化学物质能导致癌症和其它疾病。(B4P14) 例句: His careless driving led to this terrible accident. 他的粗心驾驶导致了这次严重的事故。,5. lead to 导致, 通往 (to是介词),运用 根据汉语意思完成句子。 This road _ (通向)that mountain village. Einstein did many experiments，_ (使他得出了这个结论).,which led him to this conclusion,leads to,联想 to为介词的短语动词还有：,look forward to 盼望 pay attention to 注意 stick to 坚持 devote to 贡献，致力于 turn to 转向 refer to 查阅，涉及 add to 增加，增添,1. When driving, you should _ the traffic lights. 2. He is always the first friend I _ when in trouble. 3. You will succeed if you _ reading every day. 4. The snowstorm _ our difficulties. 5. I am _ hearing from you soon!,pay attention to,turn to,stick to,added to,looking forward to,6. equip v. 配备，装备 equip oneself with给自己装备上.,Eg. Before the examination, please equip yourselves with pens, pencils and rubbers. 考试前请带上钢笔、铅笔和橡皮擦。,如果你想在高考时有好的表现，你最好贮备足够的知识。,If you want to make a success in the college entrance examinations, _ _,you had better equip yourselves with,enough knowledge.,7. regret vt. 遗憾，惋惜n. 遗憾，懊悔,regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事 feel regret for 为感到后悔 (much) to ones regret 为深感遗憾,He expressed his great regret for the death of your father.他对你父亲的死深表哀悼。 I regret not listening to her advice. 我后悔没听她的劝告。,(1) She deeply regretted _ _(失去这么好的一位朋友).,(2) 我为我所做的一切深感遗憾。,for losing such,a good friend,I felt regret for what I had done,8. therefore因此，所以，因而,与therefore意义相近的词还有so, thus, in consequence, as a result Eg. We have a growing population and therefore we need more food. 我们的人口在增长，因此我们需要更多的食物。,9. be satisfied with 对感到满意,(1) 年轻人通常不会满足于现状。 It is common that _ _ their present situation.,(2) 他对他儿子的成功感到满意吗？,many young men are,not satisfied with,Is he satisfied with his sons achievement?,原句: This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one third more of the crop in the same fields.这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获三分之一的产量。(B4, P10),1. make it possible (for sb.) to do使(某人)做某事成为可能,例句: The Internet has made it possible for us to get more information in much less time. 因特网已经使我们用更少的时间获得更多的信息成为可能。,仿写 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 这些新技术将使得从废弃物中回收可用之物成为可能。 The new techniques _ _recover usable things from waste., 过去的几十年, 先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活得更长成为可能。 In the last decades, advances in medical technology _ _ _than in the past.,原句: Using his hybrid rice farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.用他的杂交水稻种子, 农民们种出比以前多一倍的粮食。(B4, P10),2. 倍数词+as+原级+as. 是的多少倍,例句: The new building is three times as tall as the old one. 新大楼是旧大楼的三倍高。,说明 英语中常用的倍数表达法还有：, 倍数+形容词/副词的比较级+than. 倍数+the+名词(length, width, height, siz