听力(四六级总结高频词汇).doc

2014年12月六级考试（第一套）advantages 优势characterizes 以为特点go out of their way 特意seeking out 找出transition 转变，过渡appropriate 合适的reluctant 不情愿的，不愿意的acknowledge 承认interferes with 妨碍tensions 紧张，关系紧张的状态2014年12月六级考试（第二套）manifests 显示，表明discrimination 歧视uninformed 无知的dating back to 追溯到年代imitating 模仿generations 一代（人）conform to 符合，遵守，遵从exposed 接触entitled to 有权，有资格knowledgeable知识渊博的，有知识的2014年12月六级考试（第三套）lie 躺下assign to 分配，指派think about 思考，考虑difficulty 困难afford 负担得起is entitled to 被授权assume 假设，认为are intended to 目的是，以为目的privacy 隐私boundaries 边界，界限2014年6月六级考试（第一套）anxiety 焦虑identify 辨识，辨别compare to 与相比a body of 大量的motivate 刺激，激励define 阐明，下定义fundamental 基本的ruined 被毁掉的，被破坏的in short 简而言之imperfect 不完美的2014年6月六级考试（第二套）take into consideration 考虑到literary 文学的impose 强加（impose sth. on 把某物强加于）anticipate 预料，预见violation 违反financial 财政的avenue 途径，手段amend 改正，修正in the wake of 效仿interpret 解释，阐明2014年6月六级考试（第二套）Intelligent 聪明的Foundations 基础；根据Romantic 浪漫的Profound 深切的be deprived of 被剥夺了，丧失了well-being 健康be linked to 和有联系scores of 大量的，众多的statistically 统计上地vulnerable 敏感的，脆弱2013年12月六级考试（第一套）Legislation 立法，法律instruction 教导，指导efficient 有效率的，高效的dropout 中途退学，辍学motivation 动机，动力discipline 纪律contend 主张，辩称in favor of 支持，赞同at their disposal 由他们支配，由他们做主inferior to 比差，等级低2013年12月六级考试（第二套）abused 滥用industrial 工业的，供工业用的extremes 极端，极限extinguished 灭绝的mysteries 奥秘，秘密tear apart 把撕开，把分开toxic 有毒的capable of 能够做manifested 被证明是a multitude of 大量的，一大群的2013年12月六级考试（第三套）addition加法recognize认出challenges挑战identify识别出secret秘密specific特定的giving instructions给予指导shed light on揭示acquisition习得caught up with赶上2013年6月六级（第一套）qualities 特性charming 迷人的unpredictable 不可预知的encounter 遇到，相遇relaxed 放松的participant 参与者initiative 主动personality 个性，人格2013年6月六级（第二套）Included包含categories类别similar类似的acquaintance熟人recently最近volunteer志愿的citizen市民，公民indicative表明，暗示2013年6月六级（第三套）lie躺associated相关联的assign指定给spent耗尽了的difficulty困难dislike不喜欢afford负担得起infant幼儿Part 1 交通工具及相关表达taxi tks 出租车真题例句They cannot earn money as taxi drivers yet.ferry fer 渡轮真题例句How do commuters respond to plans for the future of the ferry?coach kt 长途大巴真题例句In a coach to the city.plane/ airplane eplen 飞机真题例句The planes departure time remains unknown.真题例句It is an indispensable device on an airplane.parking lot 停车场真题例句She was robbed near the parking lot.driving license lasns 驾照真题例句The reason London taxi drivers are so efficient is that they all have gone through a very tough training period to get special taxi driving license.road conditionknd()n路况真题例句In the coming years, instead of radio reports about road conditions and highway traffic, news reports will talk about traffic jams in the sky.rush hours r 交通高峰期真题例句More than half of them cross the bridge during the morning and evening rush hours.break a traffic rule 违反交通规则真题例句The woman has broken a traffic rule.finefan 罚款；罚金真题例句He was fined for speeding.tickettkt 交通罚款单真题例句The careless man received a ticket for speeding.Part 2 各种交通状况.traffic jam / heavy traffic trfk 交通堵塞真题例句In addition to pollution and traffic jams, auto safety is a critical issue in developing nations.真题例句more roads were built to bypass the heavy traffic.accident ksdnt 交通事故真题例句Karens mother died in a car accident.when traffic is so heavy the trip is not pleasant.car crash kr 撞车真题例句he died in that car crash in California in 1955.plane crash 撞机真题例句The German authorities are sending investigators to discover the cause of the plane crash late yesterday on the island of Tenerife.crashed into 撞上.真题例句The plane, a Boeing 737, taking German holiday makers to the island crashed into a hillside as it circled while preparing to land.真题例句Mr. Wilson, you said you saw the bus crash into the truck. Do you know what caused the accident?mechanical problem 机械故障真题例句Yes, but Im sorry the flight is delayed because of a minor mechanical problem. Please wait for further notice.Part 3机场相关表达flightflat 航班真题例句Im terribly sorry maam, but your flight has been cancelled. I wont be able to put you on another one until tomorrow morning.plane ticket 机票真题例句But I havent got the plane ticket yet. Im thinking of postponing the trip to next month since this is the busiest month for the airlines.booking office 订票处真题例句If you want to know the train schedule, please inquire at the booking office.round-trip ticket 往返票真题例句The first round-trip ticket to the moon is going to cost at least 10 billion dollars if you include research and development.补充短语one-way ticket 单程票timetable tamteb()l 时刻表真题例句Could you tell me the timetable of the school bus?terminal tmn()l航站楼真题例句Youll find taxis right outside the terminal building.direct flight 直航真题例句There are two direct flights to Los Angeles within the next two hours.check-in counter kant 登机口真题例句The man went to a wrong check-in counter.passport pspt 护照真题例句The womans passport is still valid.security check skjrt 安检真题例句 Would the new system create long lines to get into the building like the line in the airport security checks?board the plane bd 登上飞机真题例句He wanted to kill time before boarding the plane.take off / depart dpt 飞机起飞真题例句Since Federal Express started business in 1971, it has flown millions of air kilometers without fail. In the space of one hour, 39 jets will take off to destinations all across the United States.真题例句Ladies and gentlemen, weve commenced our descend in the Sydney Airport and well depart outside the terminal building about 30 minutes from now.departure time dpt起飞时间真题例句The planes departure time remains unknown.delay dle 延误真题例句Yes, but Im sorry the flight is delayed because of a minor mechanical problem. Please wait for further notice. pick up pk 接机真题例句Im asked to pick up the guest speaker Bob Russel at the airport this afternoon, do you know what he looks like?left-luggage office lgd 行李寄存处真题例句Man: Excuse me, Madame, could I leave this here for a few hours, please?Woman: Well, its a bit unusual, isnt it? Why not go to the left-luggage office over there?Part 1 校园中的地点university junvst 综合性大学真题例句He was travelling on a scholarship from Delhi University.college kld 学院真题例句Provincial colleges were taken over by larger universities.campus kmps 大学校园真题例句Get apart-time job on campus before graduation.canteen kntin 食堂真题例句She is tired of the food in the canteen.cafeteria kftr 自助餐厅真题例句 The food served in the cafeteria usually lacks variety.dormitory dmt()r 寝室真题例句The man is unlikely to move out of the dormitoryadmissions office dm()n 招生办公室真题例句Rod was in charge of the admissions office.lounge lan(d) 休息室真题例句The lounge is not a place for him to study in.Part 2 各种各样的人president prezd()nt 大学校长真题例句In an era of $20,000 academic years, college presidents can no longer afford to ignore the creeping rot at their core.deandin 系主任真题例句The dean should have consulted her on the fessorprfes 教授真题例句Professor Stevenson, as an economist, how do you look upon the surging Chinese economy?lecturer lekt()r 讲师真题例句There are several factors that students consider when choosing a lecturer.tutor tjut 导师真题例句Ill talk to my tutor Dr. Garcia first and see what she thinks.teaching assistant sst()nt 助教真题例句Her teaching assistant would grade the exam papers.graduate grdt 毕业生真题例句Who thinks Philosophy graduates have limited job opportunities?undergraduate ndgrdjt 本科生真题例句 The course isnt open to undergraduates.postgraduate ps(t)grdjt 研究生真题例句Hes published dozens of books so far, once been recommended as a textbook for postgraduates.Part 3 课程相关&作业major med 主修，专业真题例句After high school, Id like to go to college and major in business administration.curriculum krkjlm 总课程真题例句The need for greater cultural diversity in the school curriculum.coursebook krsbk 课本真题例句Buy a few coursebooks.deadline dedlan 截止期限真题例句The deadline is drawing near.optional course p()n()l 选修课真题例句You took an optional course this semester didnt you? How is it going?assignment sanm()nt 作业真题例句Neither of them has finished the assignment yet.paper pep 论文真题例句One should choose a broad topic for a research paper.essay ese 小论文真题例句Finish reading Chapter 5 and 6, and write an essay based on chapter 3 and 4.presentation prez()nte()n 展示真题例句Remember, its your turn to give presentation next Monday.thesis iss 本科生毕业论文真题例句Sherry, how are you doing with your thesis?field trip 学生实地考察旅行真题例句The woman should have gone on the field trip.brush up / review rvju 复习真题例句Brush up on her French.真题例句The teacher reviewed a previous lesson Part 4 大家最爱的moneyscholarship sklp 奖学金真题例句To apply for a scholarship.tuition tju()n 学费真题例句The unreasonably high tuition is beyond their means.living expense kspens 生活费真题例句 He can save on living expenses.场景二 工作Part 1 找工作recruit rkrut 招聘真题例句Recruiting and training new staff.want ads 招聘广告真题例句They usually look for a job by searching the Want Ads in the newspapers.position pz()n / post pst 职位真题例句He has left his position in the government.真题例句How does Simon get to know about the companys available posts?opening p()n /vacancy vek()ns 空缺职位真题例句I think there are still a few openings suitable for seniors like you.真题例句Although Sue took longer to complete her projects than John and both were equally successful on the assignments they completed, Sue was given the first promotion when there came a vacancy.apply for a job pla 找工作真题例句How to apply for a job.job applicant plk()nt 求职者真题例句Almost all job applicants are determined to leave a good impression on a potential employer.resume rezme 简历真题例句I received your job resume last week, and it was very impressed.常用搭配hand in/cast a resume 投简历application form plke()n 申请表真题例句She filled in an application erview ntvju 面试真题例句You seem very confident about the job interview, dont you?interviewerntvju 面试者真题例句He should show respect for the erviewee ,ntvjui 应试者真题例句Who is the interviewee in a clinical interview?candidate knddet 候选人真题例句Hire the most suitable candidates to work for them.short list 最终候选人名单真题例句Get to know the candidates on the short list.offer f 录取通知真题例句I got two letters this morning with job offers.contract kntrkt 合同真题例句The conditions of work are very different: The Polytechnic is offering two-year contract which could be renewed, but the Language School is only offering a years contract, and thats a definite minus. It could be renewed, but you never know.article tk()l 条款真题例句Nothing comes to mind right now, but Id like to go over all the articles of the contract once more before signing it.hire ha 雇用真题例句It would cost at least $50 a month to hire someone to do the work, so I do most of it myself.employer mpl 雇主真题例句 In the mid-1970s, critical legislation mandated access to education, public transportation, and public facilities, and prohibited employment discrimination by federal agencies or employers receiving federal funds.employee empli 雇员真题例句An employee in the city council at Birmingham.Part 2 福利&薪酬welfare welfe / benefits bnft福利真题例句A new policy on pensioners welfare.真题例句Attractive wages and benefits.insurance nr()ns 保险真题例句Two weeks of paid vacation in your first year employment, you are also been entitled to medical and dental insurance.paid vacation vke()n 带薪假期真题例句Mr. Saunders believes that he deserves more paid vacations.salary slr /wage wed /income nkm工资，收入真题例句Bridge the salary gap between specialists and primary care physicians真题例句The same factors push wages and prices up together, the one reinforcing the other.真题例句They tend to be low in education and in income.bonusbns 奖金真题例句Any salesperson who sells more than the weekly quota will receive a bonus.pension pen()n 养老金真题例句The pension she had just drawn was stolen.make ends meet 收支平衡真题例句If he had accepted the offer, he wouldnt be able to make ends meet.Part3 工作变动promotion prmn 升职真题例句I heard about your promotion, you must be thrilled.transfer trnsf 调任真题例句I made an effort to get my supervisor to transfer me to another department, but he urged me not to complain too loudly.fire fa /dismiss dsms /lay off 开除真题例句Two employees that Chris hired were stealing, and he had to fire them.真题例句She has been dismissed for her poor performance.真题例句Last year, Andreas husband, Rick, a miner in Nevada was laid off.resign rzan 辞职真题例句She has made up her mind to resignunemploymentnmplm()nt 失业真题搭配unemployment rate 失业率真题例句Computers will increase the unemployment rate of young blacks.retire rta 退休真题例句Simon, how does it feel to be retired?Part 4 相关表达work overtimevtam 加班真题例句Junior employees being made to work overtime.overwork vwk 过度工作真题例句She has been overworking for a long time.workload wkld 工作量真题例句He finds the huge workload unbearable.odd job d 临时工作真题例句Theyll do odd jobs together at the school library.work efficiencyf()ns 工作效率真题例句The goal increase peoples work efficiency.workforcewkfs 劳动力真题例句The urgent need of a diverse workforce.staff stf 员工真题搭配 full-time staff 全职员工supervisor supvaz 主管真题搭配It falls short of her supervisors expectations.colleague klig 同事真题搭配creates conflicts among colleaguesPart 1 地点hospital hspt()l 医院真题例句He was kept in hospital for a long time.clinic klnk 小诊所真题例句She has been working at a clinic.emergency room md()ns 急诊室真题例句They think working in emergency rooms tedious.drug store 药店真题例句He had forgotten to pick up some medicine at the drug store.Part 2 人物physician fz()n 内科医生真题例句As nurses, we are licensed to provide nursing care only. We do not have any legal or moral obligation to any physician.surgeon sd()n 外科医生真题例句The computer provides feedback to the surgeon on force, textures, and sound.dentist dentst 牙医真题例句Well, I am not going to stop by the post office, but I can buy you some at the bookstore after I see the dentist on Market street.psychologist sakldst 心理医生真题例句Doctors, lawyers, psychologists, and others have rules governing confidentiality that are intended to prevent information about their clients personal situations form becoming known to othersnurse ns 护士真题例句But if trends continue as predicted, they will find that most critical hospital care will be provided by new, inexperienced and sometimes inadequately-trained nurses.patient / the sick 病人真题例句It reduces the chance of death for heart surgery patients.真题例句They provide benefits for the sick and try to improve working conditions.Part 3 各种疾病fever fiv 发烧真题例句They ran a high fever.cold kld 感冒真题例句Im sorry I missed the football game, but I had a terrible cold.pain pen 疼痛真题例句Several weeks ago, Joes mother began feeling sharp chest pains.headache hedek 头疼真题例句My headaches are terribly. Maybe I need more sleep.stomachache / stomach pain 胃疼真题例句The stress was giving you a stomachache and a bad heart.真题例句His illness first manifested itself as severe stomach pains and headaches.toothache tuek 牙疼真题例句In any case neither toothache nor a visit to a dentist is very pleasant.skin rash 皮疹真题例句This usually causes only minor discomfort, such as a skin rash, headache or sleepiness.cancer kns 癌症真题例句It could help people of all ages to avoid cancer.heart disease.慢性心脏病真题例句It is a possible cure for heart disease.heart attack 心脏病发作真题例句They suffered from heart attack.excessive bleeding 流血过多真题例句They died from excessive bleeding.twisted ankle 扭伤脚踝真题例句Today is a bad day for me. I fell off a step and twisted my ankle.slightly injured 轻伤真题例句He was slightly injured in a traffic accident.serious injury / seriously wounded 重伤真题例句Wearing a seat belt saves lives; it reduces your chance of death or serious injury by more than half.真题例句He was seriously wounded in a mine explosion.black and blue 遍体鳞伤真题例句She is black and blue all over.disease dziz疾病真题例句Increased susceptibility to disease.discomfort dskmft 不舒服真题例句They will suffer from minor discomfort.Part 4 其他相关表达virus vars 病毒真题例句Three are too many kinds of cold viruses for them to identify.prevent prvent 预防真题例句Many cancer cases could be prevented.check tek 体检真题例句He is healthy at least, comes into a clinic for a check regularly.treatment tritm()nt 治疗真题例句They believe people can recover without treatment.cure kj n.治疗方法 v.治愈真题例句It is not economical to find a cure for each type of cold.真题例句Most illnesses can be cured without medication.recovery rkv()r 恢复健康真题例句A patients expectations of a drug have an effect on their recovery.healhil 痊愈真题例句Dont worry, usually ankle injuries heal quickly if you stop regular activities for a while.keep fit 保持健康真题例句Her ef