2018_2019学年高中英语Unit7TheSea单元知识系统回顾北师大版.docx

Unit 7 The Sea. 重点词汇1. frightening adj. 令人惊恐的，骇人的frightened adj. 受惊的，受恐吓的frighten v. 使惊吓，惊恐fright n. 惊吓，恐怖2. voyage n. 航海；航空3. persuade vt. 说服，劝服persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事persuade sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事persuade sb. that. 使某人相信4. eventually adv.最终，终于5. apologise vi. 道歉apologise to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉apologise to sb.that从句 向某人道歉apology n. 道歉，致歉make/offer an apology to sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉accept/refuse an/ones apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉6. ban vt. 禁止ban sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事put/place a ban on sth. 禁止某物lift the ban on/against. 对开禁7. altogether adv. 完全all together 一道，一起，同时8. handle vt. 对付n. 把手，拉手handle sth. well 某事处理得好handle sth. with care 小心处理某事get/have a handle on sb./sth.弄懂某人/物，理解9. present vt. 演示，讲演present sb. with sth. 把送给，给颁发present sth. to sb. 把送给，给颁发present sth. (to sb.) (for sth.) 提交(给)(供)at the present time 目前，现在be present at 出席give/get sb. a presentgive a present to sb. 送礼物给某人at present 目前，现在for the present 暂时10. attract v. 吸引attract ones attention 引起某人的注意attract sb. to. 把某人吸引到attractive adj. 吸引人的attraction n. 吸引人的地方tourist attraction 旅游胜地11. discount n. 折扣，减价at a discount 打折get/give/offer a discount 得到/给予/提供折扣discount prices 折扣价12. trick n. 戏法，把戏play a trick/tricks on sb. 欺骗某人；捉弄某人trick sb. into (doing) sth. 欺骗某人(做)某事trick sb. out of sth. 从某人那里骗走某物13. measure v. (长度、数量)为；测量n. 尺寸；措施in a measure 在某种程度上make.to ones measure 依照某人的尺寸做take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事14. terrify vt. 令人感到恐惧，使受惊吓terrify sb. into doing sth. 恐吓某人做某事terrified adj. 恐惧的，害怕的be terrified of (doing) sth. 对(做)害怕be terrified that. 害怕terrifying adj. 可怕的terrible adj. 可怕的，糟糕的，严重的terribly adv. 非常，很terror n. 惊恐，恐惧，惊骇15. escape vi. 逃跑，逃脱；漏出；被忘记vt. 逃避，避免n. 逃跑；逃避escape from/out of 从逃跑，摆脱escape sth. 逃脱，摆脱；避开，避免escapev.ing 避开16. survive vi./vt. 活下来，幸免于survive sth. 在中幸免于难，挺过survive (on sth.) (靠)存活survive sb. by.years 比某人多活年17. recover v. 痊愈，康复；重新获得recover from 从中恢复过来recover oneself 恢复正常recovery n. 恢复，康复make a recovery from 从中恢复18. recognise vt. 认出，辨认出；识别；承认recognise.as/to be 把看作recognise that. 承认/认识到recognition n. 认出，承认19. opposite n. 对立的人(物)；反义词adj. 对面的，对立的prep. 与相对，在对面be opposite to 与相对，在对面20. debate n. 辩论，争论v. 辩论，争论under debate 在辩论中，在讨论中be open to debate 有待讨论debate sth./wh不定式 (与)讨论/辩论debate (with sb.) about/on sth. 就(与某人)进行辩论21. local adj. 当地的；地方性的22. disagree vi. 意见不合，不同意；(食物、气候等)不适宜disagree with 不同意某人的意见；与不符；(气候、食物等)不适合.重点句型1. 介词关系副词where引导定语从句2. find宾语宾补结构find宾语3. what引导名词性从句what可以引导主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句，并在句中作主语或宾语。4. 倍数表达法：倍数as.as.倍数比较级than.倍数then.of.5. “of抽象名词”相当于形容词，可作表语或后置定语。6. “with宾语宾补”复合结构，在句中作定语或状语，其具体形式如下：withn./pron.adj./adv./介宾短语withn./pron.n.withn./pron.现在分词withn./pron.过去分词withn./pron.不定式7. be doing.when. 正在这时(突然)8. as引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为整个句子，常用结构：as we know, as is well known, as is said above, as is reported, as we can see.9. wherever引导状语从句，相当于no matter where。.单元语法1. 关系副词引导的定语从句(1)when引导的定语从句，在从句中作时间状语，先行词往往是表示时间的名词。(2)where引导的定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，先行词往往是表示地点的名词。(3)why引导的定语从句在从句中作原因状语，先行词只有一个词“reason”。(4)介词关系代词引导的定语从句。2. 形容词和副词的比较级(1)比较级常用的基本结构形容词或副词比较级than(