中考英语冲刺语法专题讲练：2名词(共18张PPT).ppt

中考英语冲刺专题讲座： 名词,主讲教师：王克平,名 词,一、考点测试 ( ) 1. I am thirsty. Could you please give me some _? A. meat B. water C. bread D. vegetables ( ) 2. Lucy cant walk any more. There must be something wrong with her _. A. eyes B. noses C. legs D. hands ( ) 3. Three_ and five _ are waiting for the famous writer at the airport. A. Chinese, Australians B. Chinese, German C. Japanese, Frenchman D. American, Indians, ( ) 4. A group of _ came here to help the students with their lessons. A. man teacher B. women teachers C. men doctors D. women nurses ( ) 5. The two _ are taking _ outside the zoo. You can go there to talk with them. A. hero, photo B. hero, photos C. heroes, photos D. heroes, photo ( ) 6. He has four _. All of them can brush their _ by themselves. A. children, tooth B. children, teeth C. child, teeth D. child, tooth ( ) 7. Tony is _ father. He is talking with their teacher now. A. Jims and Rose B. Jims and Roses C. Jim and Roses D. Jim and Rose,B,C,B,A,C,B,C,名 词,( ) 8. Nobody is allowed to pick the _ of the trees. Without them the trees will die. A. fruits B. flowers C. leaves D. leaf ( ) 9. There are many _ on the farm. We can get wool from them every year. A. dogs B. deer C. cows D. sheep ( ) 10. Tina is a _ girl. She can help me clean the room. A. 2 years old B. 2-year-old C. 12 years old D. 12-year-old ( ) 11. I think _ is the most difficult subject to learn. I often ask my teacher how to speak it well. A. English B. physics C. math D. science ( ) 12. The _ reading room is next to the classroom. Its only _ walk. A. students, 2 minutes B. students, 30 minutes C. students, 2 minutes D. students, 3 minutes ( ) 13. I want to write a letter to my father. I need _. A. a book B. an umbrella C. some pieces of paper D. some pieces of bread ( ) 14. Lets meet at _ at 9:00a.m. OK? A. Lin Taos B. the Lin Taos C. the Lin Taos house D. the Lin Tao,C,D,D,A,A,C,D,名 词,( ) 15. Mr. Black is a friend of _. My father often goes to see him. A. my mother B. my father C. my mothers D. my fathers 二、考点精讲精练 考点1：可数名词单数变复数的规则 (1). 一般直接+s book-books pen-pens magazine-magazines tree-trees (2). 以s, x, sh, ch 结尾的单词在词尾+es class-classes box-boxes bush-bushes watch-watches (3). 辅音+y结尾变y为i 再+es baby-babies city-cities family-families party-parties (4). 以o 结尾的词变复数的规则（有生命则+es, 没生命则+s） tomato-tomatoes potato-potatoes hero-heroes photo-photos piano-pianos zoo-zoos kilo-kilos radio-radios (5). 以f(e) 结尾变f(e)为v再+es leaf-leaves knife-knives life-lives shelf-shelves wolf-wolves thief-thieves,D,名 词,(6). 不规则变化 man-men woman-women policeman-policemen mouse-mice child-children foot-feet tooth-teeth goose-geese (鹅) (7). 由两个名词组成的复合名词常在最后一个名词变复数。如： a boy studenttwo boy students an apple treesix apple trees a shoe factorythree shoe factories 但如果第一个名词是man或woman时，两个名词都要变复数。如 a man teacherten men teachers a woman nursemany women nurses (8). 表示“某国人”单复数变化请记口诀：中日不变，英法变，其他s加后边。 a Chinese (Japanese)six Chinese (Japanese) an Englishmanseven Englishmen a Frenchmantwelve Frenchmen an American four Americans a Germanfive Germans (9). 常用的单复数同形的名词请记口诀：Chinese and Japanese 喜欢吃 fish, deer and sheep. a fisheight fish a deera lot of deer a sheeptwenty sheep (10). 有些名词通常只用复数形式，其后谓语动词也要用复数。如：people, police, trousers, socks, glasses，clothes, shorts, scissors等。 The people in Guangdong are friendly and kind. The police arrive soon and catch the thief.,名 词,考点2. 不可数名词 不可数名词没有复数形式，也不能直接与具体数字或a, an 连用。如：an advice (), six news()等。如果不可数名词要表示一定的数量，则在其前加数量词表示。如：a bottle of water(一瓶水), four pieces of paper(四张纸). 在这种情况下，后面谓语动词与量词有关。如：A bottle of water is not enough. But three bottles of water are OK. 考点3. 名词所有格 (1). S属格：有生命的名词以及表示时间，距离，国家的名词，常用S属格表示所有关系。具体规则如下： .不与S结尾的名词在其后+S。如：Lucys father, Childrens Day, todays newspaper, the boys room. .以S结尾的名词在其后+。如：the girls desks, Teachers Day, the students homework .并列名词所有格：共有则在最后一名词后+S属格，分别有则每个名词后都要+S属格。如： Tom and Tims room(两人共有的房间) Toms and Tims rooms (两个分别有一间房，共2间房),名 词,判断共有或分别有主要看其修饰的名词是单数还是复数，单数则共有，复数则分别有。如： The man is Ana and Roses father(共有). Mr. Li is talking with Lucys and Lilys fathers (分别有) .有时表示某人的家，医务室或店铺时，所有格后经常不出现它修饰的名词。 at Toms(在汤姆家); at the doctors (在医务室)。 (2). of 属格: 无生命的名词所有格要用of 属格表示。如： the main idea of the story(故事的主要意思)；the flowers of the tree(树的花) (3). 双重有所格：S属格与of 属格相结合。如： a classmate of my fathers (我爸爸的一位同学); a car of mine (我的一辆小车)； 三、对点专练 循环一 ( ) 1. Its too hot now. Would you like _? Yes, please. Its very kind of you. Im really thirsty, now. A. a hamburger B. a cup of tea C. some dumplings D. a piece of bread ( ) 2. Near our school there are three _. You can buy some animal toys for your children. A. toy factory B. toy factories C. paper factory D. paper factories,B,B,名 词,( ) 3. A group of _ are talking with two _. A. Frenchmen, Germans B. German, Frenchmen C. Frenchman, German D. Germans, Frenchman ( ) 4. We can see a lot of _ swimming in the river. A. fish B. a fish C. fishes D. the fish ( ) 5. When we got to his room, we found three _, two _ and two _ in it. A. tomatoes, radio, photos B. tomato, radios, photos C. tomatoes, radios, photos D. tomato, radios, photo ( ) 6. In _ Harbin Daily Paper, theres an article written by _ uncle. A. today, Tom B. todays, Toms C. todays, Toms D. today, Toms ( ) 7. The two schoolbags in the classroom are _. A. Jim and Dick B. Jims and Dicks C. Jims and Dick D. Jim and Dicks ( ) 8. We had _ playing volleyball on the beach last weekend. A. great fun B. great time C. good time D. enjoy ourselves ( ) 9. Liu Mei is a _ girl, she is a middle school student. A. six-year-old B. six years old C. sixteen-year-old D. sixteen years old,A,C,A,C,C,A,B,名 词,( ) 10. Where is your father? I am looking for him Maybe he is at _. A. Mr. Blacks B. Mr. Black C. the Mr. Blacks D. the Mr. Black ( ) 11. You look very young, Mrs. Green. Could you tell me how old you are? Oh, sorry. Its a (an) _. A. problem B. instruction C. secret D. business ( ) 12. Would you like _? Thank you, but I am not thirsty. A. any sandwiches B. some bread C. any mooncakes D. some orange ( ) 13. Miss Smith is a friend of _. A. Marys mothers B. Marys mother C. Mary mothers D. mothers of Mary ( ) 14. What a fine _ it is! Lets go for a picnic. A. day B. sun C. today D. weather ( ) 15. Ask the boy not to make any _. I cant fall asleep. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. singing,A,D,C,A,A,C,名 词,循环二 ( ) 1. There was _ in the room. After the meal, you can take them home by yourself. A. a bowl of rice B. a box of bananas C. some boxes of bananas D. two pieces of bread ( ) 2. There is something wrong with my work. Could you please give me some good _? A. idea B. advice C. suggest D. suggestion ( ) 3. Here come three _. One of them is my math teacher, Mr. Hu. A. man teacher B. woman teacher C. men teachers D. women teachers ( ) 4. Some _ are teaching the _ how to run the machine. A. Chinese, Japanese B. German, Japanese C. Canadian, Chinese D. American, Chinese ( ) 5. There are three _ in my family-my parents and I. A. people B. person C. pupil D. pupils ( ) 6. David wants to buy some books about robots. He should go to the _. A. park B. bank C. bookstore D. supermarket,B,B,C,A,A,C,名 词,( ) 7. I bought _ for my mother the day before yesterday. They fit her. A. a hat B. a dress C. a sweater D. a pair of trousers ( ) 8. There are two _ and five _ in the zoo. A. sheep, deer B. sheep, giraffe C. bear, deer D. monkey, tigers ( ) 9. Violin is a good _. Many people like to play it. A. influence B. instrument C. information D. instruction ( ) 10. The girl over there is _ sister. A. Lilys and Lucys B. Lilys and Lucy C. Lily and Lucys D. Lily and Lucy ( ) 11. Where are _? A. the teachers rooms B. the teachers rooms C. the teachers room D. the room of the teachers ( ) 12. There is little _ in the fridge. Lets go and buy some apples, grapes, pears and a watermelon. A. meat B. fruit C. rice D. vegetables ( ) 13 Last week my family went to _. We fed the cows and chickens there. A. the countryside B. the museum C. the Childrens Park D. the supermarket,D,A,B,C,B,A,A,名 词,( ) 14. Shanghai is one of _ in China. A. beautiful city B. more beautiful cities C. the beautiful cities D. the most beautiful cities ( ) 15. His favorite _ is the Beatles and hes got lots of CDs. A. film B. singer C. band D. concert 四中考链接 ( ) 1. Its really hot today. What drinks do we have in the fridge? We have some _. (2009广东) A. noodle B. cheese C. sausages D. lemonade ( ) 2. Look! The kites in the sky are in different _. Some are big and some are small. (2010广东) A. size B. sizes C. colour D. colours ( ) 3. I hear you run for half an hour every day. (2011广东) Right, we have to. It is one of the _ in our school. A. rules B. plans C. hobbies D. choices,D,C,D,B,A,名 词,( ) 4. The students of Grade 7 visited Mikes farm and saw many _ there (2012广东) A. bird B. duck C. sheep D. rabbit ( ) 5. -Mum, Ive heard that we cant eat _ these days. Is it true? - Take it easy. It is safe to eat cooked meat. (2013广东) A. chicken B. chickens C. a chicken D. the chicken ( ) 6. Katherine was excited to receive a dozen of roses from her husband on _ Day. (2014广东) A. Woman B. Women C. Womans D. Womens 五过关测试 ( ) 1. Mr. White has a beautiful garden with many _. A. flowers B. grass C. villages D. water ( ) 2. It is five years since we began to enjoy a _ spring holiday each year. A. ten-day B. ten days C. ten days D. ten days ( ) 3. How far is your cousins home from here? Its about two _ drive. A. hours B. hours C. hours D. hour,C,A,D,A,A,C,名 词,( ) 4. I dont know the _ to the science museum. What shall I do? A map is helpful. I think. A. price B. way C. time D. place ( ) 5. A _ is used for keeping warm. A. stamp B. jacket C. key D. clock ( ) 6. Hurry up, Jack! Just give me five minutes to put my desk in _. A. time B. line C. order D. shape ( ) 7. Mrs. Bond is an old friend of _. She likes talking with her. A. Jacks B. Jacks mother C. Jacks fathers D. Jacks mothers ( ) 8. Are those _? No, they arent. They are _. A. deer, pig B. sheep, cows C. geese, duck D. chicken, ducks ( ) 9. We have bought two _ for the coming party. So everyone can get one. A. box of apples B. boxes of apples C. kilo of watermelon D. kilos of watermelons,B,B,B,D,C,B,名 词,( ) 10. There used to be two _ near the river. Many doctors came here to buy the new products. A. shoe factory B. shoe factories C. medicine factory D. medicine factories ( ) 11. _ bedrooms are always clean and tidy. A. Alice and Jane B. Alice and Janes C. Alices and Jane D. Alices and Janes ( ) 12. They are those _ bags. Please put them on the bus. They will go on the trip with their teachers. A. visitors B. visitors C. students D. students ( ) 13. When we see dark _ in the sky, we know it will rain soon. A. stars B. planes C. clouds D. things ( ) 14. I have ever been to many _. So I can say I can be your guide for travelling. A. families B. cities C. parties D. country ( ) 15. Two new _ will come here to work with us. Lets welcome them-Tony and Jack. A. man teachers B. woman teacher C. men teachers D. women teachers,B,D,D,C,B,C,名 词,( ) 16. The school bought some _ and _ for their students so that they could have a good lunch. A. pianos, radios B. photos, radios C. photos, pianos D. tomatoes, potatoes ( ) 17. Jim, where were you last night? At _. I had a soar throat. A. Doctor Lins B. Toms C. the supermarket D. the cinema ( ) 18. You neednt buy any _. There are many in the fridge. A. rice B. eggs C. meat D. orange ( ) 19. You can get much _ about the World Expo on the Internet. A. map B. picture C. ticket D. information ( ) 20. Three _ and four _ are having a picnic with our class in the park. A. Englishman, Indians B. Englishmen, Indians C. Canadians, German D. Japanese, American ( ) 21. He wanted to be a famous singer, but he didnt get any _ to make it come true. A. way B. choice C. chance D. excuse,D,B,A,B,D,C,名 词,( ) 22. -How many _ do you want? - a kilo, please. A. radio B. radios C. tomato D. tomatoes ( ) 23. Dont keep buying the toys, Mary. There is not enough _ for them in our house. A. place B. places C. room D. rooms ( ) 24. Good _ , David. Your son has won the competition. A. way B. news C. hope D. thought ( ) 25. Mike, have you moved into your new house? - Yes. I am going to buy some new _ at the mall this afternoon. Will you go with me? A. TV B. books C. fridge D. furniture ( ) 26. - Which would you like to drink, tea or orange juice? - Neither, Id like _. I am a little hungry. A. a sandwich B. an ice-cream C. a glass of water D. a bottle of milk ( ) 27. - The _ is very interesting. Be sure not to miss it. - Dont worry. I will go to the cinema on time. A. TV B. file C. movie D. program,D,C,D,B,A,C,名 词,( ) 28. The cars made in _ are cheaper than those made in _ A. Japan, America B. Japan, American C. Japanese, America D. Japanese, American ( ) 29. You can see many young _ wearing _ in the sun. A. person,