四川省棠湖中学2018_2019学年高一英语下学期开学考试试题.docx

2019年春四川省棠湖中学高一开学考试英语试题（考试时间120分钟，满分150分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。 1. What is the man probably?A. A cook. B. A teacher. C. A salesman. 2. What does woman think of the mans failure?A. It is helpful for him in a sense. B. It is out of her expectation. C. It is a great pity. 3. Who has been sick?A. Mary. B. Alice. C. The womans sister. 4. How long does it take to get to Washington by train?A. 60 minutes B. 80 minutes. C. 90 minutes. 5. What happened to the woman?A. She got fired today. B. She got promoted last week.C. She was fooled by the man.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。 请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What kind of room does the man need? A. A single room with a computer. B. A double room with a color TV.C. A single room with an air conditioner. 7. How many people will go for dinner?A. 11 B. 10 C. 9 请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. Where are the man and Andy meeting?A. In the supermarket.B. In the corner office downtown.C. In the bookstore at the corner. 9. What is the mans phone number?A. 439 808 7754. B. 493 908 7754 C. 439 908 7754听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How will the man go to the Art Museum?A. By motorbike.B. By bus.C. By car.11. What should the man do when he comes to the third turning?A. Turn right.B. Turn leftC. Go straight12. Where is the Art Museum?A. Opposite a bus station.B. Beside a hotel.C. Behind a bank.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How often will the man be available to work?A. No more than two evenings a week.B. Up to three evenings a week.C. At least three evenings a week.14. Why does the man apply for a part-time job?A. To gain work experience.B. To improve his social skills.C. To earn money.15. What is the man good at?A. Solving problems.B. Communicating with people.C. Working in a group.16. What will the man do on September 10th?A. Have a lesson.B. Work for the community.C. Meet the woman.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. From whom did the speaker get the information of the project?A. Her neighbors.B. Her cousins.C. Her friends.18. Where did the speaker come from?A. China.B. Thailand.C. Australia.19. What does the speaker ask her family to do?A. Learn about sea animals. B. Recycle as much as possible.C. Take part in the cleaning project20. What will One-Day Clean-up focus on January 11th next year?A. The woodlands.B. The seaside.C. The rivers第二部分. 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分 ) 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A One of the things to be learnt in a foreign language is guessing all the time what kind of thing to come when listening to someone talking. People do this all the time in their own language, so it is necessary to do this in a foreign language, too. Here are some examples. 1. Whats the matter？ I went to a party last night, so I 2. I feel so tired these days. I think youd better 3.Of course, she never stops talking. She is one of the most You can see from the above three examples that the context (上下文) helps a lot in understanding what is being talked about. So guessing is very important in understanding English, especially (尤其)spoken English.21. This passage tells us mainly about _.A. the importance of guessing in learning a foreign language .B. how to guess what one is going to talk about .C. some examples of right guessing .D. how important it is to guess all the time. 22. Maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE 2 is _.A. I think youd better have a good rest and take good care of yourself.B. I think youd better have something to drink.C. I think youd better get some help from your friends.D. I think youd better be more careful.23. From the passage we can infer (推断) that guessing is _in learning a foreign language.A. the only way .B. more important in spoken English than in written English .C. more important than any other way .D. more important in written English than in spoken English .BChito was a fisherman and tour guide born and raised in Siquirres. He also liked to dip a bit as an amateur naturalist, which helped his tour business quite a bit. Chito lived an uncomplicated life before he came across Pocho.The year was 1989. Walking along the banks of the Reventazn River, Chito came across something strange. There, on the bank of the river, was a dying male crocodile. “Dangerous as it was, I cant leave it alone.” With the help of several brave friends, Chito loaded the crocodile into his boat. He thought he could heal it and then release it back into the wild. He named the large crocodile “Pocho”, which means strength.The fisherman started to heal Pocho with medicine, food, and above all, lots of care and attention. Chito fed the crocodile a steady diet of chicken and fish. He applied medicine to prevent infection and even slept next to it at night. Chito gave Pocho kisses and hugs and decided to pet it. “The crocodile needs my love most to regain the will to live,” he said. His wife, however, complained Chito was spending too much time with the crocodile. She left him with anger forever. Chito didnt regret, though.In time, Pocho returned to normal health. Chito and his friends released it into a nearby river. Then, Chito returned home alone. When he awoke the next morning, he found Pocho sleeping at the gate outside.As time went by, Pocho became part of the family, and the two became inseparable. Every Sunday afternoon Chito and Pocho gave a performance in his own back yard. The trust between man and crocodile was built up at the shows.On October 13, 2011, the crocodile died of natural causes. He was over 50 years old.24. How was Chitos life before he met the crocodile?A. Simple B. Colorful C. Passive D. Boring 25. What was the most important factor to Pochos recovery?A. A steady dict of meat. B. Releasing it back to the wild.C. Lots of love and care D. Medicine to prevent infection26. What caused Chitos wife to leave him?A. He often went out to play with his friends.B. He devoted too much energy to the crocodile. C. His wife was scared of living with the crocodile.D. Medicine and food for the crocodile cost too much.27. Which might be the best title of the story?A. Fisherman and a Small crocodile.B. Crocodile Shows at the Backyard.C. A Miracle Between Chito and Pocho.D. Trust Between Chito and His Friends.CDreams are expressions of thoughts, feelings and events that pass through our minds while we are sleeping. People dream about one to two hours each night. We may have four to seven dreams in one night. Everybody dreams. But only some people can remember their dreams. The word “dream” comes from an old word in English that means “joy” and “music”. We dream in color. Our dreams often include all the sensessmells, sounds, sights, tastes and things we touch. Sometimes we dream the same dream over and over again. These repeated dreams are often unpleasant. They are bad dreams that sometimes frighten us.Artists, writers and scientists sometimes say they get ideas from dreams. For example, the singer Paul McCartney of the Beatles said he awakened one day with the music for the song Yesterday in his head. The writer Mary Shelley said she had a very strong dream about a scientist using a machine to make an animal come alive. When she woke up, she began to write her book about a scientist named Frankenstein who made a frightening monster(妖怪).In China, people believed that dreams were a way to visit with family members who had died. Some native American tribes(部落) and Mexican civilizations believe dreams are a different world we visit when we sleep.28. How do people feel when they dream the same dream?A. Lucky. B. Tired. C. Relaxed. D. Frightened.29. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Dreams are boring. B. Dreams are scary.C. Dreams are helpful. D. Dreams are real.30. What do Chinese people think of the dream? A. Dreaming is bad for life. B. They can visit their dead family members.C. Dream is another world for them.D. Dream means good luck.31. What may be the best title of the passage? A. Useful dreams. B. Dreams. C. Bad dreams. D. New ideas from dreams.DAI is like the Wild West right now. No company wants to be left behind, and whether its by optimizing (优化) their hardware for AI processing or using machine learning to speed up tasks, every major brand has invested heavily in artificial intelligence. AI spread to all aspects of our lives in 2017, but the revolution is only just beginning.This year, AI got so smart that computers beat humans at Poker and Go, earned a perfect Ms. Pac Man score and even kept up with experienced Super Smash Bros, players. People started using AI in medicine to predict diseases and other medical conditions, as well as spot suicidal users on social networks. AI also began to compose music and write movie scripts.Everywhere you look, theres someone trying to add AI to something.Eventually, every industry and every aspect of our lives from shopping in a mall to riding a self-driving car will be transformed through AI.Stores will know our tastes, sizes and habits and use that information to serve us deals or show us where to find what we might be looking for. Cars will be smart enough to avoid obstructions and use machine-learning to better recognize dangers and drive around them. Even your doctors will soon rely on AI to classify X-rays, MRI scans and other medical images, cutting down the time involved in diagnosing (诊断) a patient.AI is already prevalent in image-recognition, and it will soon become even more available. Home-security cameras are already getting better at distinguishing between individual humans, dogs, cats and cars. Dont be surprised if this is ultimately used in law enforcement to look for potential criminals or missing persons.In 2017, the AI took over gained momentum (推动力).Next year, well start to see more powerful AI that might actually change the way we live. It might not happen right away, but soon AI will run our lives.32. From the first paragraph, we know that _.A. The Wild West means that there is no chance.B. Optimizing the hardware is the only way f speeding up tasks.C. Every big company has poured lots of money into AI industry.D. The development of AI will be less and less.33. Which could not show that AI got so smart this year?A. AI could treat diseases and other medical conditions. B. Computers beat humans in every competition.C. AI also began to compose music and write movie scripts.D. AI could spot suicidal users on social networks.34. What do you think will be transformed possibly through AI in the future?A. Stores will collect their guests information and sell them.B. Care will be smart enough to avoid dangers.C. Doctors will rely on AI to do the operations.D. AI will tell humans from dogs, cats and rats.35. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. 2017 laid the foundation for faster, smarter AI in 2018B. Faster, smarter AI will develop in every aspectC. Major brand has invested heavily in AID. AI-The New Wild West第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Kids health； Four steps for fighting stress (压力） Everybody gets stressed from time to time. 36 Some ways of dealing with stress - like screaming or hitting someone dont solve much. But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling belter. Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed ：Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives. 37 They have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.Dont take it out on yourself. Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themselves (拿自己出气）. Oh, dear, thats not a good idea. Remember that there are always people to help you. Dont take it out on yourself. 38.39 . After youre calm and you have support from adults and friends t its time to get down to business. You need to figure out what the problem is. Even if you cant solve it all, you can solve fi. piece of it.stay positive as you make yourBe positive. Most stress is temporary (暂时的）. Remember stress does go away，especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it. These steps arent magic, but they do work； And if you can way through a hard time youll help yourself feel better even faster- 40.A. Try to solve the problem.B. Then，fiftd a way to calm down .C. And dont forget about your friends.D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone E. Different people feel stress in different ways F. Notice your friends feellings and find a way to help them.G. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the hard situation.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。As I entered womanhood，mom told me that no matter what happened and no matter what I did，I could always come home. Because of what those words meant to me，I said the same thing to my 41 .My childhood was filled with 42 a lot of kisses，lots of hugs，and lots of spoken “I love you”. Because of what those meant to me, I 43 my sons the same things.My mom came from a 44 family and had a difficult childhood, yet she never 45 about how unlucky she was. 46 my mom, I saw loves ability to forgive.I saw my sweet mom love my Grandpa, 47 he had abandoned (遗弃) her and my Grandma and failed to 48 them with basic needs; I always saw mom treat Grandpa lovingly, even though he was far from 49 . I learned how love behaves and forgives.I watched my mom 50 my 100-year-old grandma who，in her blindness, deafness and feebleness (虚弱), needed almost 51 care. When I was in her home，I heard what Ive heard all my life, “I love you，mom.” They would 52 each other this at least five times a 53 when mom got Grandma up, made her comfortable in bed, or prepared her 54 . And I would hear loves 55 when Grandma said, “And I love you, too.”Love forgives and 56 , not focusing on what has happened. 57 , loves focus is on what needs to be done and on doing it the 58 we can.My mom taught me to love; she told me to 59 it on to my children, and she 60 forgiveness herself.41. A. children B. friends C. classmates D. neighbors42. A. confusion B. imagination C. happiness D. attraction43. A. gave B. ordered C. paid D. bought44. A. famous B. peaceful C. rich D. broken45. A. thought B. complained C. learned D. wondered46. A. With B. Like C. In D. Before47. A. although B. because C. so D. if48. A. prepare B. run C. hope D. provide49. A. special B. kind C. normal D. smart50. A. wait for B. laugh at C. turn to D. look after51. A. little B. free C. early D. total52. A. call B. tell C. ask D. encourage53. A. year B. month C. day D. second54. A. books B. money C. meals D. travel55. A. response B. question C. solution D. measure56. A. walks on B. moves on C. falls behind D. runs away57. A. Besides B. Therefore C. Also D. Instead58. A. quickest B. least C. best D. longest59. A. look B. pass C. put D. write60.A. showed B. expected C. remembered D. doubted第II卷(非选择题50分)第二节 （共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。A poor boy, 61 (name) Howard Kelly, had only one penny left. He was so hungry 62 he decided to beg for a meal at the next house. A lovely young woman opened the door. She thought he looked 63 (hunger) and brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it 64 (slow), and then asked, How much do I owe(欠) you? You dont owe me anything. she replied, Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness. Leaving that house, he felt 65 (strong) physically and mentally.Years later the young woman became seriously ill and 66 (send) to a big hospital. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in for the consultation(会诊). He recognized 67 (she) at once and decided strongly to do his best to save her life.After a long struggle, the battle was won. But the woman had to pay a lot of money for the 68 (treat). Dr. Kelly, then requested the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval (批准). He looked at it and then wrote something on it. The bill was sent to her room. She opened it, and found 69 note on the side of the bill in surprise, 70 read: Paid in full with a glass of milk, Dr. Kelly.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 My friend Lucy gave me a ticket for an excited film which I want to see it very much. However, I will have to take an examination tomorrow. I believe that only when you do that you should do can you make