2019年中考英语二轮复习阅读理解金享编（3）.docx

2019年中考英语阅读理解金享编（3）第一篇（2019中考教育类选练）A jaywalker is a person who usually walks across the road without paying attention to the traffic. “I dont like to be a taxi driver,not only because of its hard work,but also for the reason of too many jaywalkers on the road,and that may cause dangerous accidents.”Drivers always complain（抱怨） like that.These day,a new way is used to solve the problem in Shijiazhuang,and the jaywalkers are now facing another danger of having their pictures shown on screen. A new system（系统） using two cameras and a 30 cm-by -20 cm screen is put next to some crossings in the city.People who cross the road on a red light will be caught by the camera,and their pictures will be shown on the screen.At the same time,the system will make a warning sound for people not to continue. A primary school students was caught by the camera.He stopped back onto the pavement（人行道）after hearing the sound.”I was in a rush to get to school and saw myself smiling shyly on the screen,”he said. The system has been in use for about two weeks.Many people think its a good way to stop jaywalking.But there are also different voices.Some think that walkers are now given less time than drivers to cross the road,and time should be adjusted（调整）. Anyway,it is a good way to solve the problem on the road.And maybe it will spread to more cities soon.( )1.Jaywalkers often_. A.drive a car carefully B.solve the traffic problems C.follow the traffic rules D.run the red light( )2.The new system is put_. A.at the crossing B.in the tree C.on the building D.at the park( )3.The_ of the jaywalker is shown on the screen in order to warn People. A.name B.sound C.picture D.address( )4.The sound will warn the people when they cross the road on_. A.a yellow light B.a red light C.a green light D.the pavement( )5.Because of the system, walkers in Shijiazhuang may_. A.have more time to cross the road B.hear the warning more often C.follow the traffic rules better D.like the pictures on the screen参考答案1D 2A 3C 4B 5C 第二篇阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容选择正确答案： It was Mothers Day，but the young mother was a little unhappy，because she was 800 miles away from her parentsIn the morning she phoned her mother to wish her a happy Mothers Day，and her mother told her about the beautiful lilacs（丁香）in the garden Later that day，when she told her husband about the lilacs，he said，“I know where we can find all that you wantGet the children and come on”So they went，driving down the country roads There on a small hill，they saw a lot of beautiful purple lilacsThe young woman ran quickly to enjoy the flowersCarefully，she picked a few here and a few thereOn their way home there was a smile on her face When they were passing a nursing home（养老院），the young woman saw an old granny sitting in a chairShe had no children with herThey stopped the car and the young woman walked to the old woman，put the flowers in her hands，and smiled at herThe old granny thanked her again and againShe smiled happily，too When the young mother came back to her car，her children asked her，“Who is that old granny？Why did you give our flowers to her？” “I dont know her，”their mother said“But its Mothers Day，and she has no childrenI have all of you，and I still have my motherJust think how much those flowers meant to her” 1The young woman was a little unhappy on Mothers Day because Ashe didnt have a present Bshe was a long way from her mother Cshe didnt know it was Mothers Day Dshe wanted to see her father 2There were many beautiful purple lilacs Ain her garden Bin the market Cin her mothers garden Din the nursing home 3The young woman had Aone child Bno child Cmore than one child Da boy and a girl 4The young woman gave the flowers to the old granny because Ashe was her mother Bshe didnt like those flowers Cher mother asked her to do so Dshe wanted the old granny to be happy，too 5Which of the following is NOT true？ AThe young woman was kind BThe young woman was understanding CThe young woman was friendly DThe young woman was surprised 参考答案：15 BCCDD第三篇根据短文内容选择正确的答案。 Mrs Green lives in a small village Her husband is dead（死）But she has a sonHe is twenty-one and his name is JackHe gets work in a town and lives thereIts name is GreenseaIt is quite a long way from his mothers village，and she is not happy about this，but Jack says，“There isnt any good work for me in the village，mother，and I can get a lot of money in Greensea and give you some every week One day Mrs Green is very angry She gets on a train and goes to her sons house in GreenseaThen she says to him，“Jack，why do you never give me a ring？ Jack laughs and says，“But，mother，you dont have a telephone “No，she says，“I dont have one， but you have one 1Where does Mrs Green live？ aIn a big city bIn a small village cIn a town with his son dWe dont know 2How old is Mrs Greens son？ aTwelve bTwenty cTwenty-one dThirty-one 3Which of these is not wrong？ aGreensea is the name of a factory bJack works in a town and his mother is happy about this cIn the village there is no good work for Jack dHe can get less money in the town than in the village 4How does the woman go to Greensea one day？ aOn a bike bOn foot cBy train dBy bus5Why does Jack never telephone his mother？ aBecause he is too busy bBecause he lives far from his mothers village cBecause he doesnt have a telephone dBecause his mother has no telephone 参考答案：15 b c c c d第四篇无人驾驶汽车Babies born after 2017 may never need to take a driving lesson because of the development of selfdriving cars. Some scientists say that selfdriving or driverless cars(无人驾驶汽车) may hit the road within 15 years, and it is possible that driving may become unnecessary(不必要的), or more relaxing and enjoyable. Companies like Google, Baidu, Apple and Alibaba are working on driverless cars. But, if the tests are successful, these electric selfdriving cars could be put into use very soon. This kind of cars may change the way we live in the future. All you have to do is typing in your address!According to Baidu, the driverless technology has the following four advantages. Firstly, driverless cars are actually safer. In China, there are more than 500 deaths caused by accidents. With driverless cars, the number will decrease by 100 times. Secondly, driverless cars are more efficient(有效的) than manned cars. Thirdly, driverless cars follow the traffic rules. Therefore, traffic controlling will be easier. At last, the cost of transportation will be reduced as the labor cost becomes less. There are many different technologies needed to make a successful selfdriving car. The most difficult technologies of all are environmental perception (感知), behavior prediction, planning control, HD mapping, and exact GPS. 1. According to some scientists, driverless cars may make driving become _. A. necessary B. difficult C. enjoyable D. boring2. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about driverless cars?A. Google, Baidu, Apple and Alibaba are working on driverless cars. B. This kind of cars may change our living conditions in the future. C. Driverless cars are safer than mancontrolled cars. D. Passengers dont need to tell the cars where they want to go. 3. The third paragraph mainly talks about the _ of driverless cars. A. instructions B. standards C. advantages D. theories4. What does the underlined word “decrease” in the third paragraph mean?A. 减少 B. 增加 C. 培养 D. 建造5. What can we learn from the passage?A. Driverless cars may not follow the traffic rules.B. The technologies for driverless cars havent yet well developed.C. The communication between the car and a man is perfect.D. Driverless cars will have more accidents than mancontrolled cars.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了无人驾驶汽车的发展现状、主要优点和研发难点。科学家认为，未来15年内无人驾驶汽车可能就会普及，从而改变我们的未来生活。1. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据一些科学家的说法，无人驾驶汽车可能会使驾驶变得_。A项：必要的；B项：困难的；C项：愉快的；D项：乏味的。根据第一段最后一句可知，无人驾驶汽车很有可能使驾驶变得没有必要，或者更轻松、更愉快。故选C。2. D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：关于无人驾驶汽车，下列哪一项不正确？ A项：谷歌、百度、苹果和阿里巴巴正在研究无人驾驶汽车； B项：这种汽车可能会改变我们未来的生活条件； C项：无人驾驶汽车比人驾驶的汽车更安全；D项：乘客不需要告诉汽车他们想去的地方。从第二段最后一句“All you have to do is typing in your address! 所有你要做的就是输入你的地址！”可知，乘客必须告诉无人驾驶汽车你要去哪里。选项D说法错误。故选D。3. C【解析】段落大意题。题干意为：第三段主要谈论了无人驾驶汽车的_。从第三段第一句以及本段内容可知，第三段主要介绍了无人驾驶汽车的四大优势。故选C。4. A【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：第三段划线单词“decrease”是什么意思？结合第三段第三句“In China, there are more than 500 deaths caused by accidents.”可知在中国，有超过500例的死亡是交通事故造成的。由此推知，这里是指无人驾驶汽车会使这个数字减少100倍。 “decrease”意为“减少”。故选A。5. B【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：从这篇文章我们可以知道什么？A项：无人驾驶汽车可能不会遵守交通规则； B项：无人驾驶汽车的技术还没有充分地发展；C项：汽车和人之间的交流很完美； D项：无人驾驶汽车将比人驾驶的汽车产生更多交通事故。从最后一段内容可知，要制造一个成功的无人驾驶汽车需要有许多不同的技术，而且研发有许多难点。由此推知，无人驾驶汽车的技术还没有得到充分的发展。故选B。第五篇阅读下面短文或图表，并选择正确答案。Plan on travelling around the USA? There are four websites that may help you.This is the latest offering that features 101 holiday ideas to the USA. You have many choices, ranging from touring in the footsteps of Martin Luther King to a cycling and wine-tasting trip in Californias Napa Valley. Its a really clever design. The National Scenic Byways Program covers 150 memorable roads. Some are natural scenic routes, others foc