四川省广安市岳池县罗渡镇2019年中考英语阅读理解优编题3.docx

2019年罗渡中学中考英语：阅读理解优编题（3）附答案第一篇（2019中考日常生活类训练）Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. It is in the Himalayan (喜玛拉雅) Mountains between Nepal(尼泊尔) and China, and it is 8900 meters high. Sir Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay from Nepal were the first people ever to climb Mount Everest in 1953. Men from several different countries climbed it after that. Junko Tabei, a Japanese was the first woman to make this difficult climb. A Japanese newspaper-television company chose the fifteen women from mountaineering clubs to climb Mount Qomolangma in 1975. The group climbed for several days. Then there was an accident. The heavy ice and snow hurt ten of the women. They had to stop climbing. The other five went on climbing. Only Ms Tabei was able to climb the last 70 meters. She was standing on the top of the world. She was the first woman there. Ms Tabei was 35 years old at the time. She started climbing mountains in 1960. She still climbs mountains. She is not an ordinary Japanese housewife. Ms Tabei makes money for her trips by teaching English and piano to children. She climbs a mountain about every three years. She has climbed some of the highest mountains in six countries. Finally, she wants to climb the highest mountain in every country in the world. When she reaches the top of a mountain, she thinks, “Im glad that Im at the top.” 1. Two men from _ climbed Mount Qomolangma in 1953.A. Japan B. Nepal C. New Zealand D. b and c2. What happened to ten of the women climbers on the way to the top of Mount Qomolangma?A. They were too tired to climb to it. B. There was no air for them.C. The heavy snow stopped them. D. They were hurt by heavy ice and snow.3. How many women climbed up to Mount Qomolangma in 1975? A. One. B. Five. C. Ten. D. Fifteen.4. What kind of person is Ms Tabei?A.She is a Japanese housewife who has climbed many high mountains in the world.B. Shes a usual housewife.C. She climbed the highest mountain in the world many times.D. Shes an unusual housewife.参考答案1D 2D 3A 4A第二篇【*贵阳市一模】C Steve Jobs made technology* fun. The co-founder of Apple died on October 6th 2011 at the age of fifty-seven. He had fought for years against cancer. Thousands of people gathered outside his house in California, and Apple stores around the world.Steve Jobs didnt finish his college when he was young. His parents supported his early interest in electronics*. He and his friend started Apple Computer - now just called Apple at the age of 21. They stayed at the company until 1985. That year, his friend returned to college and Steve Jobs left in an argument with the CEO.Mr. Jobs then set up his own company, called NeXT Computer. He rejoined* Apple Computer in 1997 when it was in bad time and then made it to one of the most valuable* companies in the world today.Steve Jobs stepped down as Apples CEO in August because of his health. He died a day after the company released* the new iPhone 4S. President Obama said in a statement*: By building one of the worlds most successful companies from his garage*, he explained the spirit of American. By making computers personal and putting the Internet in our pockets, he made the technology not only convenient, but fun.33. When was Steve Jobs born?A. 1955 B. 1952 C. 1958 D. 195934. At the age of 21, Jobs_A. finish his college B. started Apple Computer C. set up NeXT Computer D. left Apple Computer35. Jobs left Apple Computer because _.A. the Apple Computer was in bad time B. he wanted to set up his own companyC. he argued with the CEOD. he hoped to return to college36. Why did President Obama call Jobs the spirit of American?A. He built one of the worlds most successful companies from his garageB. His father was very famousC. He made the technology not only convenient, but fun.D. He had fought for years against cancer.参考答案 3336 ABCA 第三篇【*柳州市模拟】 News One Recently a cloned dog named Ruppy became the worlds first transgenic(转基因的) dogShe and four other dogs all gave off red light under certain conditions A team led by Byeong-Chun Lee in Korea created the dogsLee and researcher Woo Suk Hwang were also part of the team that created the first cloned dog，Snuppy，in 2005 This new experiment should open the door for transgenic dogs to be models of human illness， said one of the team members，Che Myong KoThe next step for us is to make a true illness model News Two A company in Japan has said they will soon sell a new kind of T-shirtThe Tshirt can protect people from knivesIt is more than three times stronger than cotton because it is made of a special kind of materialThis material is thick enough to protect you，but it is not too heavy to make you look like you are wearing protective clothingThis material is like the one that is used in body armor，but it is lighter and can be washed by a washing machine These T-shirts are created because of the increased knife accidents that happen to children 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ( ) 1Ruppy can give off _ light under certain conditions Awhite Bred Cyellow Dgreen ( ) 2News One mainly tells us that _ ARuppy can give off red light all the time BSnuppy has the ability to cure peoples illness CByeong-Chun Lee is not a member of the Snuppy study team Da transgenic dog will be used to study peoples illness ( ) 3The special T-shirt is made of _ Aa special kind of cotton Ba special kind of silk Ca special kind of material Da usual kind of cotton ( ) 4The underlined phrase body armor in News Two means _ in Chinese A身手 B衣服 C太空服 D防弹衣 ( ) 5The second piece of news shows that _ Athe special T-shirt is made of a special kind of cotton Byou might break the T-shirt if you put it in a washing machine Cthe number of knife accidents is increasing these daysDthe T-shirt will be as cheap as everyday T-shirts答案：1B 根据 News One 中第一段“.gave off red light under certain conditions”可知，是红色的光。2D 根据 News One 可知，克隆技术的发现对人体疾病的治疗起着重要的作用。3C 根据 News Two 的第一段内容可知这种类型的 T 恤是用一种特殊的材料做成的。4D 根据 News Two 的第一段中上下句的关系可以确定是一种保护身体的衣服，即常说的防弹衣。5C 从第二则新闻最后一句可以确定发明这种防弹衣是由于日本常发生持刀事件。第四篇(2017中考预测)阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的三个或四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。英国的风俗文化Many Chinese students like to study in English colleges.There is something important that they need to know well.English people cant accept those people who like speaking loudly in public. They always speak in a low voice and they are used to speaking quietly, so that they all think its impolite to make much noise or call somebody loudly.They often say“Please”before asking for something, and say“thanks”after receiving help or service. Its said that the most expression used in public is “Excuse me”. Someone, for example, will say it when they want to order some dishes in the restaurant or do shopping in the store. Importantly, some people will greet each other with it when they meet for the first time. Whats more, when a little accident happens to some persons, they will be ready to say it. Of course，“cheers” is also used widely.Its another way of saying“Youre welcome”or“Goodbye”Women and old people are respected by most people. English often let women and old people first. They can get on the bus first and do anything first in many situations. And they all like to do things waiting in a line. You cant believe that there are only a few people waiting to get money in front of the ATM machine in a line. You cant see the people jump the queue. Its a really traditional morality. We should learn from them.()1.If you are in a hospital，you need to talk with your friends_AnoisilyBloudlyCgently()2.We should say “_”when the waiter serves us with some hot water in the restaurant.AYoure welcome BThanks a lot CExcuse me()3.What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to?AThe accident. BThe service. CExcuse me.()4.What can you do in England if there are some people in front of you waiting to buy drinks?AJump the queue. BAsk them for help. CWait for your turn.()5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AMrs.Smith may be asked to sit down first when she is with her men friends.BYou can sing loudly in a park in the evening.CNone of them respects the old people in England.【参考答案】15、CBCCA第五篇（选自2016中考训练）配对阅读左栏是对五位学生英语技能情况的描述，右栏是马丁英语培训中心七个课程的简介，请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的课程66Ann is a midddle school studentAs she is poor in English reading，she hopes to improve her reading ability through training classesBut she is free only on Tuesdays and Thursday67Listening understanding is the biggest problem for KevinHe often gets low score for listening testsNow he would like to take a course to develop his listening skills on Fridays68Tom is planing to go to a British universityBut he has difficulty in communicating with others in EnglishHe wants to improve his spoken English under the guidance of a British teacher69May likes reading English short storiesShe wants to translate these stories into Chinese and tell them to her classmatesSo she hopes to learn translating skills by going to a night class70English is Sarahs favorite subjectShe does well in listening，speaking，and reading，but she is weak in writingShe wants to take some lessons so as to write betterAThis course can help you improve your listening skillsYou can take MrLins course at Room 407at night from Monday to FridayIt will surely help you a lotBSpoken English plays an important part in communicationMiss Chen，an experienced teacher from Singapore，will help you improve your communicating skills at Room 302CReading is a must in English learningOn Mondays and Wednesdays，MrYang will give you hes suggestions about how to read more quickly at Room 405DWriting is the most difficult skill for many studentsIn Miss Lis writing course，you will learn how to write in a proper wayThe lessons will be given at Room 207on SaturdaysEIf you are poor in spoken English，why dont you come to the English speaking class given by MrSmith from Britain？He will be waiting for you at Room 202on Wednesdays and FridaysFMiss Zhang has some suggestions on how to do better in readingIf you want to master necessary reading skills，come to Room 308on Tuesdays and Thursdays eveningsGDo you find it difficult to translate English into Chinese？We can help youCome to MrGes translating class at Room 406on Friday nights66F 67A 68E 69G 70D【考点】配对阅读【分析】66安是一个中学生因为她英语阅读很差，