Historical stories课件.ppt

Chapter 5,Historical stories,pyramid 金字塔,Stonehenge 巨石阵,wheel 车轮,golden sunlight. 金色阳光,Tiananmen Square 天安门广场,army 军队,Jay Chou 周杰伦,Jay Chou is handsome. He is my favourite actor.,arrow 箭,bow 弓,The Trojan War,Historical stories,Notes,about,the Trojan War told in Homers Iliad and Odyssey,荷马,伊利亚特,奥德赛,the prince of Troy fell in love with Helen, the queen of Sparta.,斯巴达,He kidnapped her and took her to Troy. All the Greek went to bring her back.,绑架,the war lasted for ten years.,The night of the horse,Skimming,Look at the title, the picture and the last paragraph, and then answer the two questions.,It was a huge wooden horse.,What kind of horse it is? 2.How did the Greeks win the war?,They won the war with a trick.,Read through the whole passage and match the main idea for each part. P1-2 P3-6 P7 P8-9,The Trojans celebrate their victory and then go to sleep.,The Greek soldiers inside the horse open the city gates and let in the Greek army. The Greek army capture Troy.,A Trojan soldier announces that the Greek army has left and his captain Confirms it.,The soldier found a huge, wooden horse outside their city, and the captain orders it to be moved into the city.,1.How was the soldier probably feeling when he came down the stairs, surprised or peaceful? 2. What did the captain think when he saw the empty plain? 3. What did the captain think about the horse? 4.What did the citizens of Troy do that night? 5.Where did the six Greek soldiers hide ? 6.Did the horse have something to do with the trick? How?,Read the passage and then answer the following questions,1.How was the soldier probably feeling when he came down the stairs, surprised or peaceful? 2. What did the captain think when he saw the empty plain? 3. What did the captain think about the horse?,Read the passage and then answer the following questions,He probably was feeling surprised.,The captain thought that they had won the war.,He thought it was too big for the Greeks to take.,4.What did the citizens of Troy do that night? 5.Where did the six Greek soldiers hide ? 6. Did the horse have something to do with the trick? How?,They celebrated their success.,They hid in the horse.,Yes. (answers vary.),Part B Look and think,These pictures show some of the events in the story on Page 58. Arrange them in the correct order.,Answers: c d b a f e,Summary The war between the Troy and the Greeks lasted ten years. At last, the Greeks won the war with a t_. They pretended to leave the city of Troy, but they left a huge w_ horse behind. The Troy thought they have w_ the war so they c_, making j_ about the Greeks. They were so happy about their win that all of them went to sleep, i_ the gate guard. The Greek soldiers i_ the wooden horse opened the gate and let their army in. In this way, they c_ the Troy city.,rick,ooden,on,elebrated,okes,ncluding,nside,aptured,1.大木马 2. 举行一次比赛 3. 冲下台阶 4.一会儿后 5.朝下看 6. 再多等一小时 7.进入城里 8. 拿走，带走 9. 除之外 10.拖进城 11.开玩笑 12.成功做成某事 13. 用计谋,a huge wooden horse have hold run a competition rush down the stairs seconds later look down at wait for another hour=wait for one more hour enter the city= get into city take away except for pull / drag into the city make jokes about = laugh at= make fun of succeed in doing sth. with a trick,Useful expressions 1.A newspaper ran a short competition on famous tales from history. compete (v)比赛- competition competitor competitive,(n.)比赛,(n.)比赛者,(adj.) 比赛的,2. Seconds later, the captain stood on the high wall of the city of Troy, and looked down at the empty plain. (1) seconds later = after a while 一会儿后(几秒钟后) (2) the city of Troy 特洛伊城 the city of Shenzhen=Shenzhen city (3) look out = be careful look for 寻找 look after 照顾 look over = examine look down upon sb 看不起某人 look up to 看得起，尊重,3.It was too big for them to take with them. =It was so big that they couldnt take it with them. take bring carry,随身携带,4. They all went to sleep, including the gate guards. The band played many songs, including some of my favorite. 十个人出席了会议，包括我爸爸。 Ten members are present at the meeting, including my father. 5. By midnight, the square was empty, except for the giant horse. except for: not including 除 之外（不包括） Except for one old lady, the bus was empty. 比较： We go to school every day except Saturday and Sunday. We have winter holiday besides summer holiday.,6.The six Greek soldiers in the wooden horse waited for another hour, to be sure. We need another ten students = We need ten more students.,Paraphrase 1. The Greeks tried to capture our city. 2. The square was empty, except for the giant horse. 3. They succeeded in capturing it with a trick.,The Greeks tried to take over our city.,There was nobody but the giant horse in the square. There was only a giant horse in the square.,They managed to capture it with a trick. They captured it successfully with a trick.,Listening,1 d -2 h- 3 a- 4 e- 5 b- 6 g-7 c-8 f,How did the Trojan War start?,1 d -2 h- 3 a- 4 e- 5 b- 6 g-7 c-8 f,Grammar,-the present perfect tense,Translate the following sentences,1.我已经写了几个电脑游戏。 2.我经营这家公司两年了。 3.你把你的书整理好了吗？ 4.我还没有把衣服挂起来。 5.他铺床铺了吗？,I have already written several computer games.,I have run the business for two years.,Have you organized your books?,I havent hung up the clothes.,Has he made the bed?,现在完成时结构： have/has +动词过去分词,一. 动词的过去分词形式,1.规则动词,finish-finished-finished live-lived-lived carry-carried-carried stopstopped-stopped,fail organize achieve empty,- failedfailed - organized- organized - achieved achieved - emptied emptied,2.不规则动词,gowentgone see-sawseen,forget spend sweep hang, forgot forgotten spent spent - swept- swept - hung- hung,( 1).for+表示一段时间的短语 ( 2).since+表示过去时间点的词语 ( 3).since+表示过去时间的时间状语从句,eg.I have been a teacher _ a year. He has been at this school _ 1992. We have learned 1,000 English words _ we came to this school.,for,since,since,already, yet; never, ever; just, before 有此类副词时,常强调动作完成.,eg.Have you _been to Japan? I have _ finished my homework. I have _ finished my homework. I havent finished my homework _.,ever,just,already,yet,二.现在完成时句中常见的时间词,1.Weve already finished the work. I havent swept the floor yet. Have you emptied the rubbish bin yet?,already 已经用于肯定句 yet 还用于疑问句和否定句,2. She has never heard of it, has she? Have you ever been to England?,never从未没做过 ever曾经做过,3. Ive just written several computer games. I have watched this film before.,just 刚刚 before 以前,用 since ,for或者ago填空 1. Jill has been in Ireland _ Monday.,since,2. Jill has been in Ireland _ three days.,for,3. My aunt has lived in Australia _ 15 years.,for,4. Margaret is in her office. She has been there _ 7 oclock.,since,5. Mike has been in hospital _ October.,since,6. They got married six months _.,ago,7. I first met Sue two years _.,ago,三.区分短暂性动词与持续性动词. 表示短暂性(瞬间性)的动词在现在完成时的句中不能和一段时间连用.即for,since短语或how long问句,I came here two years ago. I have been here for two years. I have been here since two years ago. 2.I joined the army 5years ago. I have been a soldier for 5 years.,come/arrive go out leave begin buy borrow join die catch a cold,be at/in ,be out,be away (from),be on,have,keep,be a member of,be dead,have a cold,瞬间动词和延续性动词转换练习： 1. I bought the book two days ago. I have had the book for two days. 2. He borrowed the book three months ago. He has kept the book since 3 months ago. 3. I got to know Jane 2 years ago. I have known Jane for 2 years. 4. I joined the League three years ago. I have been a League member for 3 years.,5. Ken joined the army two years ago. Ken has _ _ _ for two years. Ken has _ _ the army for two years.,been a soldier,been in,6. He left his hometown 10 years ago. He has _ _ _ his hometown since 10 years ago / for 10years.,been away from,7. The film began 10 minutes ago. The film has _ _ for 10 minutes.,been on,8. I got a cold two days ago. I have _ a cold since two days ago.,had,9. The film finished 5 minutes ago. The film has _ _ for 5 minutes.,been over,10. The man came here ten minutes ago. The man has _ here for 10 minutes.,been,11. Linda and Frank married in 1989. They _ since 1989.,have been married,改错:,How long have you become a league member？ For more than one year. Have you arrived here since last night. Yes，youre right. The dog has died for a month. He has gone to Shanghai twice. How long have you been at this school? Since two years .,been,been,been dead,been,ago.,For,IV. exercise,1. My mother_ the window