福建省长泰县第一中学2018_2019学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题.docx

长泰一中2018-2019学年高二年第二学期第一次月考英语试卷 第一卷（选择题，共92分）第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Policeman and driver. B.Teacher and student. C.Director and actress.2.When did the man become a lawyer?A.In 1975. B.In 1979. C.In 1989.3.What is the man doing?A.Boarding. B.Getting tickets. C.Checking baggage.4.What is the woman dissatisfied with about the dress?A.The size. B.The color. C.The material.5.How does the man prefer to go to work?A.By car. B.By bus. C.On foot.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.How does the woman usually go to appointments?A.By bus. B.By taxi. C.On foot.7.What does the woman think of her way of keeping fit?A.Stressful. B.Safe. C.Tiring.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.What is the party for?A.A birthday. B.A festival. C.A marriage.9.What do we know about the man?A.Hell go to the party with the woman. B.He has told Anna to keep the secret.C.He looks forward to Christmas.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.What relation is the woman to Timothy?A.His teacher. B.His mother. C.His classmate.11.Why does the man call the woman?A.To let her pay more attention to Timothy.B.To get some extra help from her.C.To ask for her permission.12.What can we learn from the conversation?A.The man is angry with Timothy.B.The man is very responsible.C. Timothy dislikes English.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Where are the speakers?A.In Britain. B.In Germany. C.In France.14.What does the woman spend most working hours doing?A.Working on reports.B.Dealing with e-mails.C.Making and receiving calls.15.At what time does the woman usually get off work?A.5:15 pm. B.4:30 pm. C.4:15 pm.16.What is the woman?A.A secretary. B.A director. C.An engineer.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Where does the speaker work?A.In York. B.In London. C.In New York.18.Why was “Feelgood” developed?A.To open up new markets.B.To keep the market share.C.To thrive in poor economy.19.What does the speaker say about “Feelgood”?A.It is aimed at housewives.B.It will be rather expensive.C.It is expected to have higher qualities.20.How has the speakers company run to promote the new product?A.Advertisements online.B.Nationwide promotions.C.Advertisements in magazines.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节， 满分32分）第一节 （共11小题； 每小题2分， 满分22分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ANuclear powers danger to health, safety, and even life itself can be summed up in one word: radiation.Nuclear radiation has a certain mystery about it, partly because it cannot be detected by human senses. It cant be seen or heard, or touched or tasted, even though it may be all around us. There are other things like that. For example, radio waves are all around us but we cant detect them, sense them, without a radio receiver. Similarly, we cant sense radioactivity without a radiation detector. But unlike common radio waves, nuclear radiation is not harmless to human beings and other living things. At very high levels, radiation can kill an animal or human being immediately by killing masses of cells in vital organs. But even the lowest levels can do serious damage. There is no levels of radiation that is completely safe. If the radiation does not hit anything important, the damage may not be serious. This is the case when only a few cells are hit, and if they are killed immediately. Your body will replace the dead cells with healthy ones. But if the few cells are only damaged, and if they reproduce themselves, you may be in trouble. They can grow into cancer. Sometimes this does not show up for many years.This is another reason for some of the mystery about nuclear radiation. Serious damage can be done without the victim being aware at the time that damage has occurred. A person can be irradiated(辐射)and feel fine, then die for cancer five, ten, or twenty years later as a result. Or a child can be born weak as a result of radiation absorbed by its grandparents. Radiation can hurt us. We must know the truth.21. Which of the following statements is true?ANuclear radiation is just like common radio waves.BNuclear radiation can cause cancer to human beings. CNuclear radiation can be detected by human senses.DNuclear radiation can be safe to human beings if its level is low.22. How can nuclear radiation kill an animal?ABy damaging its heart. BBy killing a few cells.CBy hitting any place in its body. DBy killing many cells in important organs.23. If a human being is hit by nuclear radiation, he may _.Adie of cancer after many years Bdie immediately Chave a child who may be born weak Dall of the aboveBBelow is a web page from Google.OlympicModern Olympic GamesThe completer results archive of summer and winter Olympic Games, with winners lists, statistics, national anthems and flags of all countries since 1896.Www. Olympic. it/english/home-16kEnvironmentBeijing steel plants to run at the lowest level of cost during 2008 Olympics 2007-03-11 Beijing able to treat 90 pct of waste water 2007-02-05 Air quality in Beijing has improved over the past six years 2007-02-01Green Olympics dream coming true en. B/80/67/column211716780.shtml-52kBeijing announces planned route of Olympic torch relayBeijing announced the 2008 Olympic Games torch relay route and set off the Olympic Games torch on Thursday. Green Olympics is one of the three concepts of the Beijing Games. /zh_cn/news/sports/110592227/14069663.html-26kEnvironmental Symbol of Beijing Olympics Green OlympicsEnvironmental Symbol of Beijing Olympics Green Olympics, officially announced on Saturday, 24 September 2005. The symbol, created using a calligraphic art form, is composed of human and tree-like shapes, /green_head/blog/show.dml/92155-18kGreen Olympics Forum In Beijing 2004On behalf of BOCOC, Wang Wei, executive vice president of BOCOC, gave a presentation about Green Olympics, introduced the environment protection work of BMC and BOCOC, and answered several questions such as protection of cultural relics /84/91/article211929184.shtml-36kOlympic Games Quizzes and Olympic Games TriviaWho was the founder of the Modern Olympics? In which cities were the modern Olympic Games due to be held/ scheduled during the war years, i.e., 1916, 1940, and 1944? In which three years of the Modern Olympic Games were More questions /quizzes/sports/ olympic_games.html-12kOFFICIAL WEBSITE OF THE OLYMPIC MOVEMENT aimed at young researchers engaged in scholarly research on the Olympic Movement, its history and values, and the impact of the Full story SPORT ACCORD2005-01-23Ancient Olympic Heritage and Modern Olympic Games in Athens 2004As put forward in the various official texts, the Olympic symbols of ancient Olympia, the Olympic flame and the Marathon race are bridges between the ancient and the modern Olympic Games, /rendanews/knowledge_detail.asp?id=911-106k24. When was the environmental symbol of Beijing Olympics made public? A. On January 23, 2005. B. On September 24, 2005. C. On February 5, 2007. D. On March 11, 2007.25. Which of the following websites is designed for young researchers interested in the Olympics? A. Environment B. Green Olympics Forum In Beijing 2004 C. Olympic Games Quizzes and Olympic Games Trivia D. OFFICIAL WEBSITE OF THE OLYMPIC MOVEMENT26. Which website provides a complete list of the winners in the Olympic Games? A. OlympicModern Olympic Games B. Green Olympics Forum In Beijing 2004 C. Environmental Symbol of Beijing Olympics Green Olympics D. Ancient Olympic Heritage and Modern Olympic Games in Athens 200427. What do we learn from the above web page? A. Beijing has made efforts to improve its air quality. B. The Olympic torch relay route has not been planned. C. The Olympic flag will be on display in Athens. D. A quiz on the Olympics will be held in Beijing.CAutumn means different things to different people. “It all depends on your personality.” said British naturalist Richard Mabey. “Personality shapes your view of the season，” he said. “You may see it as a fadingaway, a packingup(结束), or as a time of packing in another sense the excited gathering of resources before a long journey.”If this is true, perhaps it tells us a little about, for instance, Thomas Hood, the 19th Century English poet. About November, he wrote: No warmth, no cheerfulness, no healthful easeNo shade, no shine, no butterflies, no bees November! On the other hand, another English poet John Keats, already sensing he was seriously ill, was inspired by a late September day to pen one of the most famous poems in the English language, To Autumn. He wrote to a friend afterwards that there was something comforting and healing about it. According to Richard Mabey, Keats has the biological evidence on his side. Autumn is not a time of slowing down, but a time of new beginnings and great movements of creatures. For example, just at the moment that Keatss “gathering swallows” (in To Autumn) are departing for Africa, millions of creatures are fleeing from the frozen north like Iceland, Greenland and Russia to winter along the east and south coasts of Britain. According to scientists, before falling, the leaves transfer their chlorophyll(叶绿素) and carbohydrates into the woody parts of the tree for safekeeping over winter. What remains are the natural antioxidants(防老剂) in the leaves: the yellow and orange carotenoids(类胡萝卜素), and another protective chemical specially produced for autumn, the brightred anthocyanin(花青素). High color is not a signal of deterioration(退化) and decline, but of detox(排毒的) ability and good health. A century after Keats, the American poet Loren Eiseley wrote in his journal: “Suppose we saw ourselves burning like maples in a golden autumn. And that we could break up like autumn leavesdropping their substance like chlorophyll. Would_not_our_attitude_towards_death_be_different？” 28. From Thomas Hoods poem, we may infer that _. A. he suffered a lot from cold November B. he missed the shining summer days very much C. he had a negative attitude towards autumn D. he enjoyed butterflies and bees very much 29. In autumn, leaves turn yellow before falling because _.A. they cant bear the freezing B. they cant get enough water from the wood part C. chlorophyll and carbohydrates have been lost through leaves D. chlorophyll and carbohydrates have come back to the wood part 30. From the passage we can learn that_. A. autumn has different faces in different peoples eyes B. John Keats was a good biologist as well as a poet C. all creatures move from the cold north to Britain for winter D. The three poets were only known for their poems about autumn31Which word can best describe Loren Eiseleys attitude towards autumn? A. Fearful B. Optimistic C. Doubtful D. Realistic.第二节（共5小题； 每小题2分， 满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How can we all get more laughter into our lives? Here is what the experts suggest:32. Nancy Alguire, a teacher in Clifton Park, N. Y., was once painfully shy and had a hard time laughing. Then she married a circus clown (小丑). “I became interested in the clowns,” she recalls “One day I put on a costume and paint my face. That afternoon my whole life changed. I learned to laugh and enjoy life in a way I had never done before.”33To this day, she still makes it a rule to be with people who enjoy life and laughing.34It doesnt take you too much time and can be easy. Collect favorite cartoons and jokes. Also, keep a paper for writing down humor you find in everyday life. “Good ideas come and go fast, you have to capture them quickly or they are gone,” says Virginia Tooper.Laugh when you need it most. “35” says comedian Bill Cosby. “And once you find laughter, no matter how painful your situation might by, you can survive it,” he insists.Gray Alan, a sociology professor at the University of Minnesota, claims that laughter is a skill we can all gain because it comes naturally.36. Just remember: we are just here for a period, so get a few laughs.AYou can soften the worst blows through humor.BMix with people who laugh.CPractise the art of laughing.DKeep a laughter file.EHe who laughs last laughs best.FBut its also something that has to be developed.GPeoples joy can affect those around them.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分40分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It is a true story behind a wellknown piece of art.In a village near Nuremberg lived a family with eighteen children. Merely to keep food on the table, the father worked eighteen hours a day. Despite their _36_ condition, two of the children had a dream to seek their talent for _37_ but they knew well their father would never be able to send _38_ of them to Nuremberg to study at the Academy.The two boys finally worked out an agreement. They would toss (扔) a coin. The _39_ would work in the nearby mines to support his brother. Albrecht _40_ the toss and went off to Nuremberg. Albert went into the dangerous mines and, for the next four years, financed his brother, _41_ work at the academy was almost a(n ) _42_ success. Albechts woodcut and oils were much _43_ than those of his professors and he soon was earning considerable fees _44_ his works.When the young _45_ returned home, the family held a festive dinner. Albrecht rose to toast to his beloved brother, “Now, Albert, it is your _46_ to seek your dream and l will support you”All heads turned to the far end of the table, where Albert sat, tears streaming down his pale face, while he _47_ and repeated, “No.no.” Finally, Albert rose and _48_ the tears from his cheeks. He said softly, “I _49_ go to Nuremberg, brother. It is too late for me. Look what four years in the mines have done to my hands! The bones in every finger have been smashed at least once, and I cannot even hold a glass to _50_ your toast.”Today, Albrechts masterful works _51_ in every great museum in the world, but chances are great _52_ you, like most people, are familiar with only one of them. Albrecht drew his brothers abused hands with palms together and the _53_ stretched skyward. He called it simply “Hands”， but the entire world almost immediately opened their hearts to his great masterpiece and _54_ his tribute (敬意) of love “The Praying Hands”Next time you see that touching creation, take a second look. Let it be your reminder, if you still need one, that no one ever makes it _55_！37A.hopefulBluckyCdisappointedDhopeless38A.music BartCminingDfarming39A.all BbothCeach Deither40A.painter BloserCwinner Dfailure41A.lost BgotCwonDbeat42A.who BhisCwhomDwhose43A.random BimmediateCattractiveDordinary44A.smaller BworseCfasterDbetter45A.for BtoCinDat46A.miner BworkerCartistDprofessor47A.luck BturnCmoveDmoment48A.sobbed BnoddedCsmiledDlaughed49A.recovered BsweptCwipedDhanded50A.cant BshouldntCcanDshould51A.hold BreturnCmove Dturn52A.hang BrepresentCpresentDvisit53A.when BthatCwhichDas54A.figures BhandsCfingersDarms55A.said BlovedCrenamedDcalled56A.yet BoutCaloneDbefore第二卷 （非选择题，共60分）第二节 单句语法填空（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。1. The food was enough in q , but not good enough in quality.2. In c of the terrible earthquake, the whole city was destroyed.3. (appoint) as chairman, Tony held a family get-together to celebrate it.4. She has the p to become a musician.5. She was u but her heart was still beating.6. His voice t with anger when he heard the rude words.7. is no easy job to find a date to go and see Uncle Tom that suit us all.8. He r China in the conference last year.第三节 语法填空（15分）Why dont birds get lost in their long flight from one place to another? Not long ago, experiments showed that birds rely on the sun 1 (guide) them during daylight hours. But what about birds 2 fly by night? Tests with artificial stars have proved that certain night flying birds are able to follow the stars in their long-distance