标准规范用词的翻译必须、应、宜、可.docx

本规定用词说明本规定条文中要求执行严格程度不同的用词,说明如下:1表示很严格,非这样做不可的用词正面词采用必须,;反面词采用严禁.2表示严格,在正常情况下均应这样做的用词正面词采用应;反面词采用不应或不得.3表示允许稍有选择,在条件许可时首先应这样做的用词正面词采用宜,;反面词采用不宜或不得.表示稍有选择,在一定条件下可以这样做的,采用可.规范英文版如下Explanation on specific word of this code1 To be strict with, and have to do somethingWe use MUST for affirmative and MUST NOT for negative. 必须严禁2 To be strict with, we should do this under normal circumstances.We use should for SHOULD affirmative and SHOULD NOT for negative. 应不应3 Small range of choice, when the condition exists we should do this firstly.We use MAY for affirmative and MAY NOT for negative. 宜不宜Small range of choice, we could do this under certain condition. We use COULD 可另一种翻译，也是规范的英文版Explanation on specific word of this codeFor words in requirement of this code for the extent of operation, see explanation shown as follows: 1 Words represent extremely tight requirement and no chance for otherwise would be: “Must” for positive meaning while “strictly prohibit” for negative meaning. 必须 严禁2 Words represent tight requirement and is to be followed under normal situation would be:“Should” for positive meaning while “should not” or “must not” for negative meaning. 应 不应 不得3 Words presents requirement that slight deviation allowed and is to be followed first place upon achievement of relevant conditions would be:“Would” for positive meaning while “would not” for negative meaning. 宜 不宜Words represent requirements that slight deviation allowed and can be realized upon achievement of relevant conditions would be “can”. 可某设计院的用法Wherever the word shall has been used, its meaning is to be understood as mandatory.Wherever the word should has been used, its meaning is to be understood as strongly recommended or advised. Wherever the wording may be has been used, its meaning is to be understood as freedom of choice. 另一设计院的用法，供参考Shall indicates a mandatory requirementShould indicates a recommendationMay