天津市静海区2019届高三英语上学期第一次三校联考试卷（含解析）.docx

静海区20182019学年度第一学期三校联考试卷高三英语试卷本试卷分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，第卷第1页至第5页，第卷第6页至第6页。试卷满分150分。考试时间120分钟。第卷（共115分）听力部分第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How much did the woman spend yesterday?A.$50 B.$30 C.$252. What is the womans problem?A.She couldnt find her notebook. B.She couldnt follow the professor.C. She couldnt write down the writers name3. What does the girl have for lunch today?A. Apples B. Banana C.Sandwiches4. How did the girl know about the party?A. From an e-mail B.From a phone call C. From a text message5.Where does the conversation take place?A.In a classroom B.At a hotel C.At a restaurant第二节：听下面几段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至8三个小题6.What is the woman doing?A. Watching some pictures.B.Looking for a young actor C.Selecting an assistant for the man7. What s the teenager supposed to look like?A. He should be of medium height. B. He should have a big noseC. He should have short hair.8. What do people think of Peter?A. Famous B. Reliable C. Humorous听下面一段对话，回答第9至11三个小题9.What is the most probable relationship between Michael and Betty?A. Neighbours B. Husband and wife C. House owner and cleaner10. Who are busy with parties?A. Rob and Steve B. Michael and Betty C. Mrs.Anderson and her niece11.What is the man?A. A writer B. An actor C. A director听下面一段独白，回答第12至15四个小题12. Where is the speaker?A. In New York B. In London C. In York13. Why was “Feelgood” developed?A. To open up new markets B. To introduce modern technologyC. To increase the variety of products14.What does the speaker say about “Feelgood”?A. It is aimed at housewives B. It will replace the original rangesC.It is expected to have higher qualities.15. What has the speakers company run to make the new product known?A. Advertisements online B. Nationwide promotions C. Advertisements in magazines第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节：单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.-Hi, Betty, are you free at present? I have to ask you for a favor-_With pleasureA. Sorry, I am busy B. Go aheadC. Help yourself D. Ask, please【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查请求帮助的交际用语。A 对不起，我很忙；B 说吧（表同意）；C请自便；D 请问。根据语境“ask you for a favor”可知是请求对方帮助，再根据回答“With pleasure（非常乐意）”可知表同意，故选B。句意：嗨，贝蒂，你现在有空吗？我要请你帮忙。说吧。乐意帮忙。考点：考查请求帮助的交际用语2.Wed better take umbrellas-Im sure it_when we arrive in London; its always wet there at this time of yearA. will rain B. is rainingC. will be raining D. would rain【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查将来进行时。A一般将来时；B现在进行时；C将来进行时；D过去将来时。时态题的解题关键是看时间状语或动词的时态。根据时间状语“when we arrive in London（当我们到达伦敦时）”可知是将来某一时刻，将来某一时刻发生的动作要用将来进行时，故选C。考点：考查将来进行时3.If you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep would_A. act B. helpC. serve D. last【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词的词义辨析。A采取行动，扮演；B有用，有帮助；C为服务，提供；D持续。根据语境“are feeling so tired（感觉如此累）”可知“睡一会儿有点帮助”，故选B。句意：如果你感到很累的话,或许睡一会儿能有点帮助。考点：考查动词的词义辨析4.Richard saved up his money _ he might go abroad for his summer holiday.A. in case B. now thatC. as if D. so that【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查状语从句连词。A. in case以防；B. now that既然；C. as if似乎；D. so that以便于；句意：Richard省钱以便于暑假时可以出国。根据句意可知横线后句表示目的，要用so that引导目的状语从句。故D项正确。5.-Oh, we have finished our task and can have a good rest- _Our manager took another order yesterdayA. Yes, it will B. I dont take much of itC. Its possible D. Its hard to say【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查交际用语。A是的，它会；B我承受不了；C有可能；D很难说。根据语境“Our manager took another order yesterday”可知“好好休息是很难说”，故选D。句意：噢，我们完成了任务，可以好好休息了。很难说。昨天我们经理又接了一订单。考点：考查交际用语6.（2015湖北）When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his _ and had a bad fall.A. balance B. chanceC. memory D. place【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：男孩在追他哥哥时，失去了平衡，重重地摔了一跤。A项“平衡”；B项“机会”；C项“记忆”；D项“地方”。lose ones balance“失去平衡”。故选A项。考点：名词词义辨析【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析名词词义的能力。四个选项都可以跟前面的动词lose搭配。考生应抓住题干中关键信息“had a bad fall（重重地摔了一跤）”，不禁会产生疑问：怎么会摔了一跤呢？然后根据搭配lose ones balance“失去平衡”锁定正确答案。【此处有视频，请去附件查看】7.After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane_he job as a doctor in the countryside.A. set out B. took over.C. took up D. set up【答案】C【解析】试题分析：C考查动词词组词义。A. set out 动身，出发 B. took over 接管，接收 C. took up拿起，开始从事 D. set up 建立，装配，开业；句意：在医学院学习了五年后，简在乡村开始从事于她医生的工作。根据句意，故选C考点：考查动词词组词义8._the safety of gas, the government has checked the citys gas supply system thoroughly.A. To ensure B. EnsuringC. Having ensured D. To have ensured【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查不定式用法。句意：为了确保天然气安全，政府已经彻底检查了这个城市的天然气供应系统。句中不定式短语充当目的状语，D项表示谓语动词之前完成的动作，上下文并无此意。故A项正确。9.She is quite_to office work.You had better offer her some suggestions when necessaryA. familiar B. freshC. similar D. sensitive【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查形容词的词义辨析。A熟悉的；B新的，没经验的；C相似的；D敏感的。根据语境“offer her some suggestions when necessary”可知“她是没经验的”，故选B。句意：她对办公室工作非常缺乏经验。在必要时你最好给她一点建议。考点：考查形容词的词义辨析10.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _uses it differentlyA. all of which B. each of whichC. all of them D. each of them【答案】B【解析】试题分析：本题考查的是一个定语从句，先行词是several diverse cultures，在定语从句里使用which指代先行词作为介词of的宾语。排除CD项，这两项并不是定语从句。A项在定语从句中做主语的时候，谓语动词要使用复数形式，本题定语从句中的uses说明A项是错误的。B项中的each做主语，谓语动词使用单数形式。句意：英语是一个被很多不同的文化共同使用的语言，每一种语言使用英语的方法都是不一样的。故B正确。【此处有视频，请去附件查看】11.-Next week I will go to a job interviewWill you give me some suggestions?-Smiling is a great way to make yourself _A. stand out B. turn outC. work out D. pick out【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语的词义辨析。A突出，杰出；B结果是；C算出，解决，设计出，锻炼；D挑选出。根据语境“求职面试”可知要“使自己突出”，故选A。句意：下周我会去求职面试。你以给我一些建议吗？微笑是一个让你表现出众的好途径。考点：考查动词短语的词义辨析12.As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only _A. anxiously B. occasionallyC. practically D. urgently【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。A. anxiously焦虑地；B. occasionally偶尔，偶然；C. practically实际地；D. urgently紧急地，迫切地；句意：因为他在偏远地区工作，只能偶尔看望父母亲。根据句意可知occasionally符合语境，故B项正确。13.The aim of the government is to make every citizen better off,_, to help them live a happy lifeA. as a result B. for a startC. for one thing D. in other words【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查介词短语的词义辨析。A结果；B首先；C一方面；D换句话说。“help them live a happy life”是对“make every citizen better off”另一种表述，所以用in other words。句意：政府的目标是让每一个公民更富裕，换句话说，是帮助他们过上幸福生活。考点：考查介词短语的词义辨析14.-Did you visit the famous cultural relics last month?-No, we_ it, but we spent too much time shoppingA. could have visited B. must have visitedC. cant have visited D. shouldnt have visited【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查情态动词表虚拟语气。A表虚拟，（过去）本能做某事却未做；B表猜测（过去）一定做了某事；C表猜测（过去）不可能做了某事；D表虚拟，（过去）本应该做某事却未做。根据语境“No,but we spent too much time shopping（花太多的时间购物）”可知“本能去参观著名的文化遗址但没有去成”，故选A。句意：上个月你们去参观了著名的文化遗址吗？没有,我们本能去，但我们花太多的时间购物了。考点：考查情态动词表虚拟语气15.If I _ it with my own eyes , I wouldnt have believed it.A. didnt see B. wouldnt seeC. hadnt seen D. werent seeing【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查if非真实条件句虚拟语气。句意：如果我没有亲眼看见，我不会相信这件事情的。在条件状语从句里，如果表示与过去事实相反，从句使用过去完成时，主句部分使用“情态动词+have done”。根据“I wouldnt have believed it”说明本句与过去事实相反，条件句使用过去完成时。故C项正确。【点睛】条件句中的虚拟语气是考查的重点内容，其用法如下：1. 表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，非真实条件句中的谓语动词用“过去式(be动词一般用were)”，而主句的谓语动词用“would / should / could / might + 动词原形”。如：If I were you I would stay here. 如果我是你，我就呆在这儿。We would go with you if we had time. 如果我们有时间，会和你一起去的。2. 表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，非真实条件句中的谓语动词用“过去完成时”，而主句的谓语动词用“would / should / could / might + have + 过去分词”。如：If he had come here yesterday, I should have told him about it. 如果他昨天到这里来，我早就告诉他这件事了。If I had seen you yesterday, I would have asked you about it. 如果我昨天看到你，我就会问你这件事。3. 表示与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，非真实条件句中的谓语动词用“过去式或should或were to + 动词原形”，而主句的谓语动词用“would / should / could / might + 动词原形”。如：If it should rain this afternoon, the basketball match would be put off. 要是今天下午下雨，篮球比赛就延期举行。If it were to snow tomorrow, they wouldnt go for an outing. 如果明天下雪，他们就不外出游玩。4. 错综时间条件句中的虚拟语气即当非真实条件句中表示的行为与主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间做出相应的调整。如：If we hadnt been working hard in the past few years(过去), things wouldnt be so smoothly now(现在). 要是我没有过去几年的勤奋工作，那事情就不会有现在这样平稳了。If you had worked hard yesterday(过去), you would be tired now (现在). 如果你昨天工作很辛苦的话，那你现在就会很疲劳的。笫三节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。School was over and I was both mentally and physically tired. I sat at the very front of the bus because of_16_to get home. Sitting at the front makes you_17_out like a shiny coin in a pile of dull pennies.Janie, the driver, tries to break the uncomfortable atmosphere by striking the match of_18_.I try to mind my manners and_19_listen, but usually I am too busy thinking about my day. On this day,_20_, her conversation was worth listening to.“My fathers sick, ”she said to no one in_21_. 1 could see the anxiety and fear in her eyes. With a sudden change of attitude and interest, I asked, “Whats wrong with him?”With her eyes wet and her voice tight fighting against the tears, she_22_, “Heart trouble.” Her eyes_23_as she continued. “Ive already lost my mum, so I dont think I can_24_losing him.”I couldnt react. I was _25_ . My heart ached for her. I sat on the old, smelly seat thinking of the great_26_my own mother was thrown into when my father died. I saw how hard it was ,_27_ still is, for her. I wouldnt like anyone to go_28_that.Suddenly I realized Janie wasnt only a bus driver. That was_29_her job. She had a whole world of family and concerns too. I had never thought of her as anything but a driver.I suddenly felt very_30_. I realized I had only thought of people as _31_as what their purposes were in my life. I paid no attention to Janie because she was a bus driver. I had judged her by her job and just considered her_32_ .For all I know, Im just another person in_33_elses world, and may not even be important. I_34_not have been so selfish and self-centred. Everyone has places to go to, people to see and appointments to_35_.Understanding people is an art.16. A. determination B. decision C. attempt D. anxiety17. A. make B. think C. stand D. find18. A. topic B. conversation C. discussion D. message19. A. devotedly B. carelessly C. sincerely D. politely20. A. therefore B. thus C. otherwise D. however21. A. common B. silence C. particular D. surprise22. A. informed B. reminded C. announced D. responded23. A. lowered B. closed C. widened D. opened24. A. mind B. regret C. stand D. miss25. A. angry B. shocked C. curious D. interested26. A. pain B. pity C. disappointment D. mercy27. A. yet B. and C. Or D. but28. A. over B. round C. through D. without29. A. almost B. nearly C. just D. ever30. A. confused B. selfish C. worried D. sad31. A. long B. soon C. well D. far32. A. unfit B. unselfish C. unnecessary D. unimportant33. A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone34. A. Might B. must C. need D. should35. A. stay B. remain C. keep D. put【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. D 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C【解析】文章是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者通过和司机的谈话，意识到了自己以往对待别人的错误看法。我只是一个存在于别人世界中的一个人，甚至可能微不足道。我不应该这么自私自利和以自我为中心。了解他人也是一门艺术。【16题详解】考查名词辨析及上下文串联。A. determination决心；B. decision决定；C. attempt 试图；D. anxiety焦虑；渴望。根据上下文，我坐在公共汽车的最前面，因为我渴望回家。此处指的是作者想回家的急切，焦急的心情。选择D项。【17题详解】考查动词搭配。make out辨认出；think out想出；stand out耀眼，杰出；find out弄清，查明；根据like a shiny coin in a pile of dull pennies可知，坐在汽车前面让他很突出，就像一堆阴暗的便士里面一个闪亮的硬币stand out 意为突出，选择C项。【18题详解】考查名词辨析。A. topic话题；B. conversation对话；C. discussion讨论；D. message信息；根据下文的her conversation was worth listening to.可知司机珍妮，试图打破不快的气氛，提出引人注目的比赛的话题（conversation）。选择B项。【19题详解】考查副词辨析和上下文串联。A. devotedly投入地；B. carelessly粗心地；C. sincerely真诚地；D. politely礼貌地；根据mind my manners可知，作者想言行方面表现好点，因此想礼貌地倾听。选择D项。【20题详解】考查副词辨析及上下文串联。A. therefore因此；B. thus因此；C. otherwise否则；D. however然而；根据上文I am too busy thinking about my day.我忙着想自己的一天，和后面的her conversation was worth listening to.她的谈话值得听，是转折关系，用however，选择D项。【21题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. common普通的；B. silence沉默；C. particular 特别的；D. surprise惊讶；介词短语in particular尤其，特别。“我父亲病了,”她没有特别跟谁说。选择C项。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。A. informed通知；B. reminded提醒，使想起；C. announced宣布；D. responded回答；从前面的句子：I asked, “Whats wrong with him?”可知作者问她父亲怎么了，后面是司机珍妮的回答。选择D项。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。A. lowered放低；B. closed关闭；C. widened拓宽；D. opened打开；根据语境，因为司机很伤心，所以此处讲的是她低垂着双眼，伤心地回忆起了母亲，也无法想象失去父亲的情景。选择A项。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。A. mind介意；B. regret后悔；C. stand容忍；D. miss错过；根据情境：我已经失去了我母亲。但我认为我不能忍受再失去他。选择C项。【25题详解】考查形容词辨析及上下文串联。A. angry生气的；B. shocked震惊的；C. curious 好奇的；D. interested感兴趣的；根据上文可知作者得知这些以后感到很震惊，出乎了作者意料，选择B项。【26题详解】考查名词辨析及语境分析。A. pain疼痛；B. pity同情；C. disappointment失望；D. mercy怜悯；根据语境，当父亲去世的时候，母亲陷入了多大的痛苦之中。选择A项。【27题详解】考查副词连词辨析。A. yet然而；B. and并且；C. or 或者；D. but但是；我看见她是多么难，和仍然是她，是并列关系，选择B项。【28题详解】考查词组辨析。go over克服；go round四处走动；go through经历；go without没有也能过；从前文的I saw how hard it was, still is, for her.可知作者不愿让任何人经历这样的事情，选择C项。【29题详解】考查副词辨析。A. almost几乎；B. nearly几乎；C. just仅仅；D. ever曾经；从前面的句子：Suddenly I realized Janie wasnt only a bus driver. That was just her job. 可知珍妮不仅是司机，也有整个家庭和关心的事情，选择C项。【30题详解】考查形容词辨析及上下文串联。A. confused困惑的；B. selfish自私的；C. worried担心的；D. sad悲伤的；根据下文的I paid no attention to Janie because she was a bus driver和I should not have been so selfish可知，作者认为自己没有注意到别人，感到自己以前很自私。选择B项。【31题详解】考查形容词短语辨析。as long as只要，as soon as一就； as well as不但，而且，和一样好；as far as据，就，远达；作者以前只想到别人的目的, 没有想到别人的生活，选择D项。【32题详解】考查形容词辨析及上下文串联。A. unfit不合适的；B. unselfish无私的；C. unnecessary没有必要的；D. unimportant不重要的；根据上文I had judged her by her job 可知作者一度认为珍妮是不重要的，选择D项。【33题详解】考查代词辨析。A. someone有人；B. anyone任何人；C. no one没有人；D. everyone每个人；someone else别的人；这句话表示：在别人的世界中我只是另一个人，或许也是一个不重要的人。选择A项。【34题详解】考查情态动词辨析。A. might可以；B. must必须；C. need需要；D. should应该；我不应该这么自私，自利和以自我为中心。这里表示：按道理讲应该，选择D项。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。A. stay逗留；B. remain仍然；C. keep保持；D. put放置；固定短语搭配：keep an appointment守约，践行约定。每个人都有地方可去，有人要看望，所以一定要守约。选择C项。笫二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题25分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe Museum: The Charles Dickens Museum in London is the worlds most important collection of material relating to the great Victorian novelist and social commentatorThe only surviving London home of Dickens （from 1837 until 1839） was opened as a museum in 1925 and is still welcoming visitors from all over the worldOn four floors, visitors can see paintings, rare editions, manuscripts, original furniture and many items relating to the life ofir7ne of the most popular and beloved personalities of the Victorian ageOpening Hours The Museum is open from Mondays to Saturdays 10:00-17:00; Sundays 11:00-17:00 Last admission is 30 minutes before closing time Special opening times can be arranged for groups, who may wish to book a private viewAdmission Charges: Adults: 500; Students: 4:00; Seniors: 400; Children: 300; Families:1400（ 2 adults & up to five children）Group Rates: For a group of 10 or more, a special group rate of 400 each appliesChildren will still be admitted for 300 each,Access: We are constantly working to improve access to the Museum and its collectionOur current projects involve the fitting of a wheelchair ramp for better access, a customer care kit and an audio tour for visitors with impaired (受损的） visionOur Handling Sessions are also suitable for the visually impairedThe Museum has developed an online virtual tour through the MuseumClick here to visit all the rooms in the Museum onlineHire the Museum: The Museum can be hired for private functions, performances soirees（社交晚会）and many other social occasionsFind Us: The Museum may be reached by using the following buses: 7, 17, 19, 38, 45,46, 55, 243And by these underground services: Piccadilly Line; Central LineFor a map, please click hereThe British Museum and the Foundling Museum are within walking distance36. The passage is probably from a_.A. book B. websiteC. newspaper D. announcement37. Compared to going there separately, if a family with two adults and five children go to the Museum together they will save_.A. 2500 B. 1400C. 9:00 D. 110038. In the Charles Dickens Museum, people can not find_.A. paintings B. rare editionsC. manuscripts D. cars39. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The Museum is not very far from the British MuseumB. In any case people cannot visit the Museum after 17:00C. Visitors with poor vision cannot enjoy the MuseumD. Anyone cannot hire the Museum for other users40. The passage is written to_.A. persuade readers to visit LondonB. inform readers about the history of the Charles Dickens MuseumC. offer readers some information about the Charles Dickens MuseumD. tell readers how to make use of the Charles Dickens Museum【答案】36. B 37. D 38. D 39. A 40. C【解析】试题分析：文章是关于参观狄更斯博物馆的展品及其开放时间、门票、使用、租用、交通等有关信息。【36题详解】B推理（文章出处）题。根据文章倒数第三段最后一句“Click here to visit all the rooms in the Museum online”和文章倒数第一段“For a map, please click here”中的“click（点击）, online（在线的）”可推断出此文章来自网址，故B正确。【37题详解】D 细节题。由题干关键词“save”定位把答案定位于文章“Admission Charges”部分，由“ Adults: 500;Children: 300; Families:1400（ 2 adults & up to five children）”可知“这一家各自去参观，要花费：2*5+5*3=25英镑；买家庭票只要14英镑”，所以买家庭票可节约11英镑，故D正确。【38题详解】D细节题。故D正确。由题干关键词“the Museum, find”定位把答案定位于文章第一段，该段第三句明确指出“visitors can see paintings, rare editions, manuscripts,”，即“游客可以看绘画，珍本，手稿”，由此可知，答案A、B、C都有，D项在文中未讲到，故选D。【39题详解】A细节题。故A正确。做此类正误判断细节题的技巧是把选项与原文一一比较。A“这博物馆与大英博物馆不远”在文章最后一段“The British