2018高三英语二轮复习板块二语篇理解题专题一阅读理解3锁定主旨大意题.docx

锁定主旨大意题A(2017江西五市八校二次联考)Anna Schiferl hadnt even got out of bed when she reached for her cell phone and typed a text to her mom，one recent Saturday.Her mom was right downstairs in the kitchen.The text was that Anna wanted an egg for breakfast.Soon after，Joanna Schiferl called，“If you want to talk to me，Anna，come downstairs and see me！” Anna laughs about it now.“I was kind of lazy，” she admits.These days，many people with cell phones prefer texting to a phone call.And thats creating a communication divide of sortsthe talkers VS the texters.Some would argue that its no big deal.But many experts say the most successful communicators will，of course，have the competence to do both.And they fear that more of us are unable to haveor at least are avoidingthe traditional facetoface conversations.Many professors say it is not common to see students outside of class.“I sit in my office lonely now because if my students have a question，they email me，often late at night，” says Renee Houston，a professor at the University of Puget Sound in Washington state.“And they never call.”As Anna sees，“There are people youll text，but wont call.Its just a way to stay in touch with each other.” Some believe that scores of texts each day keep people more connected.“The problem is that the conversation isnt very deep，” says Joseph Grenny，coauthor of the book Crucial Conversations: Tools for Talking When Stakes are High.“The problem has been there since weve had telephonesprobably since the time of a telegraph，” Grenny says.Texting is just the latest way to do that.Though they may not always be so good at deep conversations themselves，Grenny suggests that parents model the behavior for their children and put down their own cell phones.He says that they also should set limits，as Annas mom did when she made the “no texting to people in the same house” rule.语篇解读：现在很多人用发信息的方式和别人交流而忽视了面对面的交流，本文介绍了不同的人对这种交流方式的态度和观点。1According to Paragraph 1，Joanna _.Awas very strict with her daughterBdid not know how to textCwas angry that her daughter got up lateDdid not have any breakfast that morning解析考查推理判断。根据第一段的“Soon after，Joanna Se downstairs and see me”可知，她并没有按照女儿的要求去做，而是要求女儿下楼和她交流，由此说明Joanna Schiferl对女儿要求很严格。答案A2The underlined word “competence” in Paragraph 2 probably means “ _”Achance Bability Ccourage Dpatience解析考查词义猜测。根据本段的第二句“And thats creating a communication divide of sortsthe talkers VS the texters”可知，现在有两种交流方式：谈话和发信息。故画线词所在句指的是成功的交流者拥有这两种交流能力。故选B。答案B3In Joseph Grennys opinion, _.Acell phones make people lonelierBtelephones help people communicate clearlyCtalking face to face helps people have deeper conversationsDtalking should be encouraged instead of texting completely解析考查推理判断。根据最后一段的“The problem is that the conversation isnt very deep”“Though they may.put down their own cell phones.”可知，Grenny认为面对面地交流有利于更深入地交流，故选C。答案C4What would be the best title for the text?AWhy is communication important?BHow does texting affect kids at home?CIs texting ruining the art of conversations?DHow can we avoid onesided conversations?解析考查主旨大意。根据第一段的例子和全文的整体内容可知，现在很多人都使用发信息的方式和别人交流，不同人对这种交流方式的态度也不同，故应选C“发信息是否破坏了沟通的艺术？”。答案CB(2017山东部分重点中学调研联考) Music icon Bob Dylan will not attend the Nobel ceremony in December because he has other commitments，the Swedish Academy said on Wednesday.“The Swedish Academy received a personal letter from Bob Dylan yesterday where he explained that he could not make himself available in December.，” it said in a statement.“He wishes that he could accept the award personally，but other commitments make it unfortunately impossible.He underlined that he felt incredibly honored by the Nobel Prize，” it added.The Swedish Academy said it respected Dylans decision，but that it was “unusual” for a Nobel laureate not to come to Stockholm to accept the award in person.Nobel laureates are honored every year on December 10the death anniversary of the prizes founder Alfred Nobel，a Swedish industrialist，inventor and philanthropist.Several other literature prize winners have skipped the Nobel ceremony in the past for various reasonsBritish writer Doris Lessing on grounds of ill health，British playwright Harold Pinter because he was hospitalized and Austrian playwright and novelist Elfriede Jelinek due to social phobia.“We look forward to Bob Dylans Nobel lecture，which he must carry outit is the only requirementwithin six months starting from December 10,2016，” the academy said.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了2016年诺贝尔文学奖的获得者Bob Dylan缺席颁奖仪式的事。5What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?Areceiving a personal letterBexpressing himself in a statementCfeeling honored by the awardDaccepting the award personally解析考查代词指代。根据第三段的“He wishes that he could accept the award personally”可推知，此处的it代指的是亲自去领奖。答案D6What is the Swedish Academys attitude towards Bob Dylans decision?Asupportive BoppositeCindifferent Dtolerant解析考查观点态度。根据第三段的“The Swedish Academy said it respected Dylans decision，but that it was unusual for a Nobel laureate not to come to Stockholm to accept the award in person”可知，瑞典文学院对Dylan的缺席表示尊重。答案D7What is the best title of the passage?AThe Nobel Prize Goes to Music Icon Bob DylanBLaureate Bob Dylan Will Be Absent for the Nobel CeremonyCBob Dylana Music Icon Who Won the Nobel PrizeDA Great Anniversary Eventthe Nobel Ceremony解析考查标题判断。根据第一段“Music icon Bob Dylan will not attend the Nobel ceremony in December because he has other commitments，the Swedish Academy said on