外研社九年级下册词组与语法.doc

Module 1 Unit 1by airplane 乘飞机departure lounge 候机厅time difference 时差be full of 充满, 充满.的(表状态)be filled with 用.充满（表动作）have to 必须，不得不in the UK 在英国because of 因为（后接名词或名词短语）because 因为（后接从句）Spring Festival 春节fly to=go to by plane/on a plane 飞往take a/the boat to 坐船去have quite a good time 玩得很高兴(/great/nice/wonderful/pleased )have a very good time 玩得很高兴(/great/nice/wonderful/pleased)have fun= enjoy oneselfgo sightseeing 去观光go skating 去滑冰 go swimming 去游泳 go shopping 购物take a tour 旅行by coach 乘客车the Summer Palace 颐和园go for a long walk 去散步had better do 最好做at the end of 在末/尽头(后接时间）by the end of 到为止(后可接时间、地点）plenty of 大量(用于肯定式)the school leaversparty 毕业联欢会take place 发生(不能用被动时态)look forward to +Ving 盼望，期待Unit 2with tears in ones eyes 眼里含着泪水dream about 梦见in front of 在前面(外部)in the front of 在前面（内部）set off 出发，动身set out 出发，动身 set about 开始，着手 set down 放下，写下 set free 解放，释放set up 开办，创办，设立 set to 毅然开始 set on 突然攻击，袭击forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事be unable to do 不能做at the start of 在的开端hold sb in ones arm 抱住某人push sb away 推开push past sb 挤过write to sb. 写信给某人as soon as 一就jump onto 跳到上a pair of 一双/对/副 表示的是成对的东西，是指两个不分开使用的东西。a couple of 一双/对，几个，若干 表示任何两件同类的东西。look out of 向/朝外看look for 寻找 look after 照顾 look forward to doing 盼望，期待+做 look up 查找，向上看look at 看 look like 看起来像 look out 当心，小心 look around 环顾，四处看look over 仔细检查with a nervous smile 带着紧张的微笑with interest 饶有兴趣地in a stronger voice 用更强硬的语气说a ticket with that number 有这号码的票look at sb. for help 用眼神向某人求助in a loud voice 大声说get off 下车 get on 上车turn off 关闭 take off 起飞，脱下 put off 推迟get up 起床 get over 克服 get on /along with 与/和和睦相处get away 走/离开 get back 返回 get to 到达 get together 相聚，聚会be far away 遥远，很远far away from 离很遥远even if / though 尽管,即使drop sth on the floor 把扔在地板上shout at 朝/向大喊more than 超过，多于in the end 最后，终于give up 放弃 give in 屈服，让步Unit 3be responsible forbe bad for=do harm to 对有害too.to. 太而不能the number of 的数量a number of 一些,许多句子(Sentences)：1Hes staying with his family in the UK.2.And now, better get back to work.3but there are plenty of fun things to do this term4. With tears in his eyes, Jim pushed Lin away.5. He pushed past them towards his seat.语法(Grammar)：冠词、名词和数词的用法Module 2 EducationUnit 1swimming pool 游泳池worry about 担心anything interesting 有趣的事be like 象一样（内在品质）look like 看起来像（外貌）have a look 看一看as big as 和样大not as (so) +原级+ as 不如a few 几个a hall for concerts 音乐大厅both (of)/bothand 和两者都neither (of) / neither nor两者都不;既不也不eitheror 要么要么，不是就是none of (三个或以上)都不 neither +倒装语序+主语 也不（表示现实情况的否定，前面一句是否定句）-I havent seen the film._neither have I.（表示现实情况的肯定，so+谓动+主语）prefer sth/sb/ to do/doing sth 更喜欢某事/某人/做某事prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth 比起(做)更喜欢(做)prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做而不愿做be even better than at sth 比更擅长get top grades 得高分somewhere else 别的地方be surprised at 对感到惊讶Unit 2a secondary school 中学a primary school 小学be present 出席be absent 缺席the main hall 大厅make a speech 做演讲tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事last for 持续have a break/rest 休息stand for 代表Personal Health and Safety Education 个人健康和安全教育have (take) exams in subject某学科考试among other things 还有其它事as well as 除了, 还有instead of 代替，而不是physical exercise 身体锻炼be lucky to do sth. 很幸运做某事take/have exams 参加考试in ones final year 在某人的最后一年do athletics 做田径运动after school activities 课后活动such as 例如language society 语言社团a parentsmeeting 家长会talk about 谈论the best/worst thing 最好/坏的事Unit 3expect to do sth. 期待做某事do well in 在面干得好in the end 最后，终于ask for ones advice 征求某人的建议, 向某人寻求忠告on ones own 单独，独自at the beginning of 在开始的时候a fifteen-minute break 一次15分钟的休息in addition 另外,加之in addition to 除了之外, 又at least 至少in stead of 代替，而不是so that 以便，为的是外研社英语九年级下22页-22句子(Sentences)：1. It was great to see her again.很高兴再次见到她.2. Did you do anything interesting while you were there?3. It isnt as big as ours.4. And neither school has anything the other hasnt got.5. We spend the first 10 minutes in our classroom while our teacher checks which pupils are present or absent.6. We have a break at 11:05 until 11:20, then another lesson7. We have a large sports ground where we play football, tennis and do athletics both during and after school hours.8. There are three one-hour lessons with a fifteen-minute break.9. In many areas, home-schooling families get together so that their children can socialize with others.语法(Grammar)：代词的用法Module 3 Now and thenUnit 1do a composition 写一篇作文the most important difference最重要的不同in the past 在过去know more about 了解更多be better at preventing illness更善于预防疾病preventfrom doing 阻止做某事keep/stop from doing 阻止做某事take as much exercise as 像做一样多的运动asas 和一样make more pollution 制造更多污染make life more dangerous 使生活更危险work hard 努力学习/工作too much free/spare time太多空闲too much 太多 much too 太do/try ones best to do 尽力做某事do with 处理，处置 do wrong 做坏事，犯罪 do sb. a favor 帮某人一个忙do ones homework 做作业talk/speak of 谈论,提到be more relaxed 更放松Unit 2life in Beijing 北京的生活the role of woman 妇女的角色all ones life 某人一生change a lot 变化很大most of 中的大部分go out to work 出去工作12 hours a day 每天12个小时look after=take care of 照顾，照料a full-time job 全职工作married women 已婚妇女the whole of his working life 他的整个工作生涯the whole/all the 整个,全部work life 工作生涯three times a day 一天三次ready-made food 熟食，现做的食物grow up 成长，长大help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事fall off 跌落，从掉下来fall behind 落后，掉队 fall asleep 睡着 fall in love with 爱上 fall back 后退 fall down 滑倒，倒下 fall over 向前摔倒，跌倒 fall into 跌入，落入pick up 拾起，捡起get /be married (to) sb 和某人结婚marry sb. 嫁给某人at work 在工作no longer 不再tooto 太以至不能enough to do 足够做for example例如on the other hand另一方面Unit 3stay healthier 保持更健康have a good diet 有好的饮食play sports 做运动lead a life 过的生活be interested in 对感兴趣hear about 听说grow up 成长，长大(many) thousands of 成千上万half the population of 的一半人口be close to 靠近each other 彼此，互相in the streets 在街上as a result 结果be pleased to see sb. 很高兴见到某人raise money 筹集资金care for 照顾/看1. What was life like in the past? 过去的生活怎样?2. Nearly finished! 快完成啦!3. Is life today better or worse than it was 50 years ago?4. The most important difference is that people are healthier 5. I suppose thats because public transport is much better today.( be supposed to do sth.被要求/期望做某事,应当做某事be not supposed to do sth.(不)准做某事,不应当做某事)6. Shes seen how life has changed.7. These days people change their jods much more often.8. And I walk less these days and take the bus more.9. One day Ill be talking to your own grandchildren!语法(Grammar)：形容词和副词Module 4 The way we lookUnit 1the way we look 我们穿着打扮的方式suggest sth /doing sth /+从句: 建议need sth/to do/doing sth 需要refuse sth/to do sth 拒绝borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物(借进)lend sth. to sb. 借某物给某人(借出)plan to do sth. 计划做某事have on 穿着，戴着in red 穿红色的put on 穿上take off 脱掉be dressed in 穿衣服try on 试穿look forward to 盼望，期待turn left 向左转on the right 在右边be sure of sth 相信/确信某事be sure to do sth/that +从句 务必做某事decide to do/ wh- to do 决定shop assistant 店员have/take a look (at) 看一看change ones mind 改变某人的主意Unit 2designer clothes 品牌服装花钱/时间做某事:人+ spend some money/time on sth/人+ spend some money/time(in) doing sth人+ pay some money for sthIt takes 人+ some time to do sth事+ costs sb some money事+ be worth some money/doing sth 价值/ 值得做look different 看起来与众不同be different from 与不同be the same as 和一样go for 追求,竞争, 喜欢catch ones attention 吸引注意力pay attention to 注意personal look 个人的外形，外貌特征best-known 最著名的all over the world 全世界the number of 的数目/量in fact 事实上prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth 比起更喜欢,喜欢甚于care about 关心,讲究, 在意look the same 看起来一样make money 挣钱above all 首先,尤其是,特别是,最重要的是show off 炫耀，卖弄，显示show around 带领某人参观 show out 领某人出去 on show 展览/出show up 出席/现，到达put on 穿上,上演put off 推迟 put away 把收好 put out 灭火succeed in doing sth 成功做某事fail to do 做不成某事Unit 3on websites 在网站上mobile phone 移动电话pop stars 流行明星so that 以便,为了sothat 如此以至suchthat 如此以至in order to 为了notany more /longer 不再 no more / longer 不再try to do sth. 尽力做某事get sb to do sth 让某人做某事keep away from 使远离，避开do with 处置，处理，对待be popular with 受到欢迎或喜爱fashion designers 服装设计师1. But the number of these big name companies is in fact very small2. the clothes they make are more expensive than the clothes made by less well-known companies.3. Most people dress in a way that shows off their personality.4. Lets see if they have one in blue.5. Its that girl with long hair over there.6. I think were going to be here for some time.7. The latest way to advertise is not to advertise.语法(Grammar)：介词Module 5 Rules and suggestionsUnit 1be worried about = worry about 担心listen up 认真听, 注意听enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快keep to the path 沿着小路走keep to 沿着走,遵守,待在(某处)keep back 阻止 keep in touch with 与保持联系 keep off 勿踏，不接近keep on doing sth. 继续做某事 keep ones promise 遵守诺言 keepout of 使不得进入walk along the edge 沿着边缘走walk along 沿着走fall and hurt yourself 摔下去伤了自己hurt oneself 伤了自己类似：cut/look after/dress/look at/ teach oneselfkeep together 呆在一起go off 离开/去on ones own 独自, 独自get/be lost 迷路了have something to eat 有些吃的东西an hour ago 一个小时前at noon 在中午go rock climbing 去攀岩think about 思考,考虑think of 考虑，想出，关心 think over 仔细考虑personal safety 个人安全go down this path 沿着这条小路走下去go down 沿着, 向尽头, 到市中心去cross the stream 越过小溪climb up to the top of the mountain 爬到山顶take a look 看一看come on快点,开始,过来,有进步,得啦,加油！lead the way 引路Unit 2watch out 当心，小心the three of us 我们三个人（总体只有三个人）three of us 我们中的三位（总体不止三个人）fall asleep 入睡，睡着（表状态）go to sleep 入睡，睡着（表状态），与wake up 相对。go to bed 去睡觉（强调动作），与get up 相对。in the middle of 在中间look out of 朝外面看去there was nothing to see 什么也看不到/见make breakfast 做早饭/餐in a tree 在树枝当中on a tree 长在树上later that day 那天晚些时候by a stream 在小溪边smell food from a distance 离很远就能闻到食物pick up the rubbish 捡起垃圾keep a clean camp site 保持野营地点整洁tidy up 收拾干净move on 继续前进make lots of noise 制造许多噪音come closer 走得更近make a gesture 做个手势above all 首要的是, 尤其是in the forest 在森林里try to do sth. 试图做某事at midday 在正午go for a walk 去散步see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事(强调过程)see sb. doing sth 看见正在做(强调动作正在进行)reach out 伸手去摸turn ones head 转头，回头run past me into the woods 从我身边跑过，进了树林stay in the same position 呆在原地不动on the hillside 在山坡上run back to 跑回到the blood goes cold 血变冷了(形容极度害怕)try to do 努力去做manage to do 设法完成，设法做到remember to do 记得去做remember doing 记得做过Unit 3a bottle of 一瓶go mountains climbing 去攀岩be careful of sth./sb. 当心，注意，对仔细at least 至少stay out 呆在外面sign in (使)签到,(使)登记light fires 点火at all times 始终，经常,不论什么时候plenty of 许多的，大量的throw. into. 把扔到里make a huge effort to do sth. 尽最大努力去做某事with his drawing in hand 手里拿着画with a book in his hand 手里拿着书wake up to 认识到，意识到to save water is to save our lives. 节约用/爱惜水就是爱惜我们的生命in the fifth grade. 在五年级be involved in sth./doing sth.参与，介入，被卷入pass on 把传给别人，传递keep the light on 使灯亮着in order to 为了at the same time 同时be known as 作为而知名Revision Module Bthe best way of doing sth. 做最好方法on the other side of 在另一边be afraid of sth./doing sth. 害怕(做)be afraid to do sth. 害怕做 be ready for 为.做好准备make sure 弄明白,查明白, 务必确定,put away 处理掉,吃,把.收好,拿开,排斥draw up 拟定,起草,拉起,画出climb onto 爬上by the time 到.的时候be excited about 对.感到兴奋again and again 反复，再三1. Im starving! 我都快饿死了！2. Is that clear? 清楚了么？3. I think thats all. 我想差不多就这些了。4. Before we can enjoy ourselves on the Great Wall, there are a few rules and suggestions.5. You mustnt walk along the edge because you might fall and hurt yourself.6. I think we should start walking7. You have to think about personal safety!语法(Grammar)：情态动词Module 6 Look after yourselfUnit 1have an accident 出事故have a fever 发烧have a pain in the chest 胸口疼have a ache in his head 头痛be wounded in the arm 手臂受伤wait for 等候，等待catch up (with) 赶上catch the bus 赶公共汽车catch sb by the arm 抓住某人的手臂be missing 不见look for 寻找trip/fall over 绊倒，摔倒, 倒下，翻倒(从.掉下来,落在.之外)show sb sth 出示某物给某人call for help 求助had better (not) do sth 最好(别)做get a wound 受伤get a fever 发烧nothing serious 不严重have difficulty in doing sth. 做什么事有困难Unit 2thanks to / because of 由于，因为thank sb for doing 感谢某人做某事live a happy life 过幸福生活expect to do sth 期望做某事It is thought that 人们认为in the 19th century 在19世纪in the future 将来，在将来in future 今后，从今以后sbs hundredth birthday 某人百岁生日the oncoming traffic 迎面而来的车辆tooto 太而不能be sure about 确信be sure of sth/doing sth 主语相信能做be sure to do 相信主语能做go up 上升come down 下沉a couch potato 爱看电视的人keep/stay/get fit/healthy 保持健康require sb to do/that 要求做require doing sth=sth. require to be done 要求(被)做the amount of +不可数名词 的总量a large amount of +不可数n. 大量的a number of +可数n. 许多the number of +可数n 的总量watch your diet 注意饮食see sth as 把看作now and then 偶尔,有时put on weight 增加体重rest up 休息,休养not, but 不是而是say no to sb./ sth 拒绝take drugs 吸毒have an effect on sb/sth 对有影响bring into effect 实行 come into effect 开始生效 take effect 奏效 in effect 实际上Unit 3from side to side 从一边到另一边get an electric shock 被电击pull sb. away 把某人推开in pain 痛苦地dance to music 伴随音乐跳舞at least 至少take a sudden interest in 对突然感兴趣the past couple of months 过去的两个月take up 开始养成的习惯be glad about 对很高兴be bad for 对有害cant stop/help doing 情不自禁做某事look up 查阅find out 发现die from 死于创伤、过度疲劳、饮食过度等die of 死于疾病、饥饿、寒冷等，die away 逐渐消失，die out 完全灭绝the smell of 的气味/味道in other words 换句话说as a result 结果breathe in 吸入，吸进give in 屈服,让步，give up 放弃help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人set up 创立，建立1.How do you feel? -I feel a bit cold.2. We had better get you to hospital.3. Hes got a wound in his leg.4. Its nothing serious.5. Thanks to improvements in both health care and personal safety6. do you get the same amount of exercise today as they did in the past?7. Say no to smoking and drugs!8. As a result, we can get diseases as well.语法(Grammar)：英语中常见的八种时态的概念和用法Module 7 Eating togetherUnit 1hold school leaversparty 举行毕业典礼catch hold of 抓住 take/get hold of 握/抓住 holdback 阻止 hold up 举起hold ones breath 屏住呼吸hold a meeting 举行会议 hold on (打电话时)不挂断，等会a traditional dish/course 一道传统菜finger food 手拿/抓食品in fact 事实上，实际上be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事heat up 加热be made with 用制作的be mad by sb. 由某人做的no good to sb. 对某人没有用no good for doing sth. 不适用bread roll 面包圈Unit 2do as 按照做in the west 在西方at the start of 在开始的时候Chinese food 中餐help yourself 请自便the edge of 的边缘notany more 不再be over 结束all over 遍及 over there 在那边 think over 考虑 come over 过来as soon as 一就golden rule 指导原则，金科玉律，为人准则Unit 3turn off 关掉/闭the sense of taste 味觉a bowl of 一碗pick up 拾/捡起along with 与.一道(又), 连同.沿顺着in future 今后,从今以后be filled with 充满get up 起床 stand up 起立 look up (在词典等中)查找, 向上看be worried about 担心/担忧.take time 花费(时间),不急不忙，从容进行,in the middle of 在中间at the end of 在.末端(到.尽头)birthday party 生日聚会dress up 乔装打扮1. And everyone has been told to prepare a traditional dish from our own countries.2. I suppose it can